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Questions and Answers
Which of the following organs can be transplanted?
Which of the following organs can be transplanted?
What part of the eye can be used for corneal transplants?
What part of the eye can be used for corneal transplants?
How can one change their organ donor status on their driver's license?
How can one change their organ donor status on their driver's license?
When may you turn left at a red light?
When may you turn left at a red light?
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What does a red arrow at an intersection indicate?
What does a red arrow at an intersection indicate?
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Under what circumstances may you turn right on red?
Under what circumstances may you turn right on red?
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What does a red light require drivers to do?
What does a red light require drivers to do?
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What does a flashing red light indicate?
What does a flashing red light indicate?
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What does a yellow light or arrow caution drivers about?
What does a yellow light or arrow caution drivers about?
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What is the indication of a green light or arrow?
What is the indication of a green light or arrow?
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How should drivers treat out of service signals?
How should drivers treat out of service signals?
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What type of road crossings are described in the Virginia Driver's Manual?
What type of road crossings are described in the Virginia Driver's Manual?
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What is emphasized in the guidelines for approaching and crossing railroad tracks?
What is emphasized in the guidelines for approaching and crossing railroad tracks?
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What is included in the instructions for handling a stalled car on railroad tracks?
What is included in the instructions for handling a stalled car on railroad tracks?
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What are some of the road features described in the Virginia Driver's Manual?
What are some of the road features described in the Virginia Driver's Manual?
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What resources are provided for obtaining road condition and construction information?
What resources are provided for obtaining road condition and construction information?
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What message do octagon-shaped signs convey?
What message do octagon-shaped signs convey?
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What do triangle-shaped signs indicate?
What do triangle-shaped signs indicate?
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What do rectangle-shaped signs convey?
What do rectangle-shaped signs convey?
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What do diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of?
What do diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of?
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What do pentagon-shaped signs mark?
What do pentagon-shaped signs mark?
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What shape do octagon-shaped signs have?
What shape do octagon-shaped signs have?
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What do rectangle-shaped signs convey?
What do rectangle-shaped signs convey?
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What do diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of?
What do diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of?
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What do regulatory signs inform drivers of?
What do regulatory signs inform drivers of?
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What do advisory speed signs indicate?
What do advisory speed signs indicate?
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What is the recommended distance for drivers to pass a person riding a bicycle, moped, or power-assisted bicycle?
What is the recommended distance for drivers to pass a person riding a bicycle, moped, or power-assisted bicycle?
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When is passing considered unlawful and unsafe?
When is passing considered unlawful and unsafe?
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What can over-correcting while driving lead to?
What can over-correcting while driving lead to?
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How far ahead of a turn should drivers signal according to the guidelines?
How far ahead of a turn should drivers signal according to the guidelines?
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Where are U-turns not legal?
Where are U-turns not legal?
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What is required by law to communicate intended movement to other drivers?
What is required by law to communicate intended movement to other drivers?
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What is crucial for reacting in emergencies and avoiding crashes?
What is crucial for reacting in emergencies and avoiding crashes?
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What should be used to determine if the following distance behind the vehicle ahead is sufficient?
What should be used to determine if the following distance behind the vehicle ahead is sufficient?
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When should drivers tap their brakes according to the guidelines?
When should drivers tap their brakes according to the guidelines?
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What does searching the road involve according to the guidelines?
What does searching the road involve according to the guidelines?
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Who is responsible for ensuring children are properly secured in a vehicle?
Who is responsible for ensuring children are properly secured in a vehicle?
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What is the safest place for a child safety seat in a vehicle?
What is the safest place for a child safety seat in a vehicle?
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Under what circumstances can a waiver for seat belt use be granted?
Under what circumstances can a waiver for seat belt use be granted?
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How can pregnant women wear seat belts for safety?
How can pregnant women wear seat belts for safety?
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What is the age criteria for children to sit without a booster seat?
What is the age criteria for children to sit without a booster seat?
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What does it mean if your license is suspended?
What does it mean if your license is suspended?
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What is required to reinstate your driving privilege if your license has been expired for one year or more during the suspension period?
What is required to reinstate your driving privilege if your license has been expired for one year or more during the suspension period?
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What is the process for restoring your driving privilege after the revocation period has passed?
What is the process for restoring your driving privilege after the revocation period has passed?
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What is the penalty for not submitting insurance policy info or for insurance coverage breaks in Virginia?
What is the penalty for not submitting insurance policy info or for insurance coverage breaks in Virginia?
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What is the consequence of refusing a breath test or having a BAC of .08% or higher while operating a vehicle on public roads in Virginia?
What is the consequence of refusing a breath test or having a BAC of .08% or higher while operating a vehicle on public roads in Virginia?
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What is the penalty for drinking while operating a motor vehicle with an open alcohol container in the passenger area in Virginia?
What is the penalty for drinking while operating a motor vehicle with an open alcohol container in the passenger area in Virginia?
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What is the responsibility for costs incurred by law enforcement, emergency services due to DUI violations in Virginia?
What is the responsibility for costs incurred by law enforcement, emergency services due to DUI violations in Virginia?
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What is the consequence for underage drivers facing demerit point traffic violations?
What is the consequence for underage drivers facing demerit point traffic violations?
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What is the purpose of the Driver Improvement Program?
What is the purpose of the Driver Improvement Program?
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What is the purpose of the Medical Review Program conducted by the DMV?
What is the purpose of the Medical Review Program conducted by the DMV?
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What does Virginia's DUI law prohibit?
What does Virginia's DUI law prohibit?
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What happens if an individual refuses a preliminary breath test before being arrested for DUI?
What happens if an individual refuses a preliminary breath test before being arrested for DUI?
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What is the consequence of a third DUI conviction in Virginia?
What is the consequence of a third DUI conviction in Virginia?
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What is required for individuals convicted of DUI in Virginia?
What is required for individuals convicted of DUI in Virginia?
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What is the penalty for underage alcohol use in Virginia under the 'zero tolerance' law?
What is the penalty for underage alcohol use in Virginia under the 'zero tolerance' law?
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What is the primary effect of alcohol on driving ability?
What is the primary effect of alcohol on driving ability?
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How quickly does alcohol start affecting the brain after consumption?
How quickly does alcohol start affecting the brain after consumption?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as an effect of alcohol on driving ability?
Which of the following is NOT listed as an effect of alcohol on driving ability?
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What is the primary reason for the lack of rational judgment while driving under the influence of alcohol?
What is the primary reason for the lack of rational judgment while driving under the influence of alcohol?
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What is the primary factor that enables drivers to make correct driving decisions?
What is the primary factor that enables drivers to make correct driving decisions?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that affects a driver's ability to see potentially hazardous situations?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that affects a driver's ability to see potentially hazardous situations?
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What is particularly challenging in city conditions?
What is particularly challenging in city conditions?
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What can help reduce road glare, according to the text?
What can help reduce road glare, according to the text?
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What is a common complaint made by drivers involved in collisions, according to the text?
What is a common complaint made by drivers involved in collisions, according to the text?
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What is necessary for a driver to anticipate potentially hazardous situations and take preventative action?
What is necessary for a driver to anticipate potentially hazardous situations and take preventative action?
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Which of the following abilities is NOT mentioned in the text as essential for vision and visibility while driving?
Which of the following abilities is NOT mentioned in the text as essential for vision and visibility while driving?
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What will happen if your driving privilege is suspended due to a medical review by the DMV?
What will happen if your driving privilege is suspended due to a medical review by the DMV?
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What does the DMV consider when conducting a medical review of a driver?
What does the DMV consider when conducting a medical review of a driver?
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What are the possible outcomes of a medical review by the DMV?
What are the possible outcomes of a medical review by the DMV?
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What is the purpose of the medical review process conducted by the DMV?
What is the purpose of the medical review process conducted by the DMV?
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What is the main reason the DMV may require a driver to submit a medical or vision report during the medical review process?
What is the main reason the DMV may require a driver to submit a medical or vision report during the medical review process?
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What percentage of crashes occur due to driver error?
What percentage of crashes occur due to driver error?
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What is one of the factors mentioned that can affect a driver's ability to drive safely?
What is one of the factors mentioned that can affect a driver's ability to drive safely?
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Which of the following is not listed as a question asked on the Virginia driver's license application?
Which of the following is not listed as a question asked on the Virginia driver's license application?
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What sources does the DMV rely on to identify drivers who may be unable to safely operate a motor vehicle?
What sources does the DMV rely on to identify drivers who may be unable to safely operate a motor vehicle?
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What is the primary factor that influences safety on the road, according to the text?
What is the primary factor that influences safety on the road, according to the text?
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Which of the following is a symptom that indicates you are about to fall asleep while driving?
Which of the following is a symptom that indicates you are about to fall asleep while driving?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor that increases the risk of drowsy driving?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor that increases the risk of drowsy driving?
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If you experience any of the symptoms listed in the text, what is the recommended action?
If you experience any of the symptoms listed in the text, what is the recommended action?
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Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to stay alert while driving?
Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to stay alert while driving?
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What should you do if you have answered 'yes' to any of the questions listed under 'Are You a Candidate For Drowsy Driving?'
What should you do if you have answered 'yes' to any of the questions listed under 'Are You a Candidate For Drowsy Driving?'
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According to the passage, what is a key factor that increases the chances of being involved in a fatal traffic collision when driving at night?
According to the passage, what is a key factor that increases the chances of being involved in a fatal traffic collision when driving at night?
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What is one recommended action drivers can take to improve safety when driving at night?
What is one recommended action drivers can take to improve safety when driving at night?
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When should drivers switch from high-beam to low-beam headlights according to the passage?
When should drivers switch from high-beam to low-beam headlights according to the passage?
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What is one way the passage suggests drivers can reduce glare and distortion from oncoming headlights?
What is one way the passage suggests drivers can reduce glare and distortion from oncoming headlights?
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According to the passage, what is one factor that can contribute to optical illusions and spatial disorientation when driving at night?
According to the passage, what is one factor that can contribute to optical illusions and spatial disorientation when driving at night?
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When must drivers turn on their headlights?
When must drivers turn on their headlights?
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What is the recommended action if a driver is temporarily blinded by an oncoming vehicle's high-beams?
What is the recommended action if a driver is temporarily blinded by an oncoming vehicle's high-beams?
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What is the best way for drivers to make themselves stand out and avoid collisions?
What is the best way for drivers to make themselves stand out and avoid collisions?
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What is the recommended use of high-beam headlights in rainy, smoky, or foggy conditions?
What is the recommended use of high-beam headlights in rainy, smoky, or foggy conditions?
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What can reduce a driver's night vision while driving?
What can reduce a driver's night vision while driving?
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Study Notes
Virginia Driver’s Manual: Traffic Sign Colors and Shapes
- Traffic signs use colors and shapes to communicate different messages, such as orange and black for construction and pink and black for incidents.
- Octagon-shaped signs always indicate a stop, requiring drivers to come to a complete stop and yield to others at intersections.
- Triangle-shaped signs indicate a yield, requiring drivers to slow down and be prepared to stop for other vehicles or pedestrians.
- Rectangle-shaped signs convey regulations or provide guidance, such as prohibiting U-turns or indicating speed limits.
- Diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of special conditions or hazards ahead, requiring them to slow down and proceed with caution.
- Pentagon-shaped signs mark school zones and warn about school crossings, with two signs used together to indicate the location of a crosswalk.
- Regulatory signs inform drivers of the law and must be obeyed, with a red circle and slash indicating what is prohibited.
- Various warning signs alert drivers to potential hazards ahead, such as slippery roads, low clearance, or deer crossings, requiring them to slow down and be alert.
- Specific signs indicate special lane use, such as for high occupancy vehicles, disabled parking, or where specific turning movements are permitted.
- Advisory speed signs indicate the maximum safe speed for a highway exit, while "merge" signs alert drivers to lanes merging and their responsibility to merge safely.
- Divided highway signs mark the beginning and end of divided roadways, with specific instructions for keeping right and yielding to oncoming traffic.
- Additional signs warn about specific road users, such as horse-drawn buggies, tractors, and farm equipment, requiring drivers to slow down and pass with caution.
Safe Driving Guidelines in Virginia
- Drivers should reduce speed and pass at least three feet to the left when approaching or passing a person riding a bicycle, moped, or power-assisted bicycle.
- Passing is unlawful and unsafe in various scenarios, such as on hills, curves, at intersections, or when a school bus is stopped to load or unload passengers.
- Over-correcting while driving can lead to the loss of vehicle control and is often preventable through remaining alert and reducing speed on curved roads.
- Specific guidelines for making right and left turns, including signaling at least three to four seconds ahead of the turn and checking for pedestrians and traffic.
- U-turns are not legal everywhere and are not allowed on highways. Proper signaling and yielding for approaching traffic are necessary before making a U-turn.
- Use of turn signals is required by law and communicates intended movement to other drivers. Hand signals for left turn, right turn, and slow or stop are also provided.
- Drivers should be aware of the time and distance it takes to stop a vehicle, considering factors such as road conditions, speed, and driver alertness.
- Maintaining a space cushion around the vehicle is crucial for reacting in emergencies and avoiding crashes, especially in bad weather or heavy traffic.
- The two-, three- and four-second rule should be used to determine if the following distance behind the vehicle ahead is sufficient, depending on speed.
- Drivers should tap their brakes to warn the driver behind when planning to slow down or stop, maintaining a safe following distance and steady speed.
- Searching the road involves looking at the entire scene for anything that might come into the driver's path, avoiding staring at one thing.
- Counting the seconds it takes to reach the same place in the road helps drivers maintain a safe following distance and assist the driver behind if needed.
Virginia Driver's Manual: Seat Belts, Air Bags, and Child Safety Seats
- In Virginia, drivers and front seat passengers must wear safety belts, and drivers must ensure passengers under 18 are properly secured.
- Pregnant women should wear seat belts low on the pelvis for safety.
- A waiver for seat belt use due to physical or medical conditions can be granted by a licensed physician with a written statement.
- Air bags, when used with safety belts, cushion and protect drivers and passengers in a crash.
- Proper use of air bags includes buckling up, adjusting seat position, and placing children under 12 in the back seat.
- Contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for information on air bags or applying for an on/off switch.
- Child safety seats significantly reduce the risk of death or injury for children under 8, and have specific criteria for sitting without a booster seat.
- A waiver for child restraint law due to medical reasons can be granted by a licensed physician with a written statement.
- The driver is responsible for ensuring children are properly secured, and violations of the child restraint law may result in fines.
- The safest place for a child safety seat is in the center of the back seat, and numerous safety seat checks are available in Virginia.
- Children should not be held in laps, play with door handles, ride in the luggage area of vehicles, or be left unattended in open hatchbacks.
- It is illegal to transport children under 16 in the bed of a pickup truck, even with a camper shell.
Virginia Driver's Manual Overview
- The Virginia Driver's Manual covers topics such as license suspension, revocation, and other DMV requirements.
- Conviction-related offenses that can lead to license suspension or revocation include DUI, operating a vehicle without a valid license, and reckless driving.
- The Driver Improvement Program requires completion of a driver improvement clinic if a certain number of demerit points are accumulated within specific timeframes.
- The Medical Review Program assesses drivers' physical and mental capabilities to ensure safe operation of motor vehicles.
- DMV assigns demerit points to traffic offenses and moving violations, monitoring the driving record for accumulation within specific periods.
- Underage drivers face specific consequences for demerit point traffic violations, including mandatory completion of a driver improvement clinic and potential driving privilege suspension or revocation.
- DMV conducts medical reviews of drivers with reported physical or mental conditions that may affect their ability to drive safely.
- Medical reviews may result in driving privilege suspension, restriction, periodic medical/vision reports, or no further action.
- If driving privilege is suspended due to medical review, presenting legal presence proof documents for reinstatement may not be required.
- Detailed information on the Medical Review Program can be found in the DMV publication "Medical Fitness for Safe Driving" (MED 80).
- DMV is responsible for ensuring drivers' ability to safely operate motor vehicles and takes action based on medical review results.
- Additional information on specific programs, requirements, and penalties can be found on the DMV website and in relevant publications available at DMV customer service centers.
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