Virginia Driver's Manual - Safety Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do yellow center lines indicate?

  • Parking zone
  • One-way traffic
  • Two-way traffic flowing in opposite directions (correct)
  • No passing allowed

What is the purpose of red reflectors on the pavement?

  • To show areas not to be entered or used (correct)
  • To allow safe lane changes
  • To warn drivers of upcoming stop signs
  • To indicate no parking zones

When can you change lanes with caution on a road marked with broken white lines?

  • When the lane to the right is empty
  • When signaling is used
  • When the way ahead is clear (correct)
  • When traffic is heavy

What do broken yellow center lines signify?

<p>Passing on the left is allowed in either direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dotted white lines are primarily used for what purpose?

<p>To show lane assignment at intersections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On an unmarked two-lane road, when is it permissible to pass a slow-moving vehicle?

<p>If there are no signs prohibiting passing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a red curb typically indicate in some communities?

<p>No parking allowed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of broken white lines on the road?

<p>You may change lanes with caution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a broken yellow line alongside a solid yellow line indicate about passing?

<p>Passing is allowed from the side of the broken line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by orange markings in a work zone?

<p>You need to slow down and be alert. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching rumble strips ahead signs?

<p>Slowly drive over them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do double solid yellow lines signify on a road?

<p>Traffic traveling in two different directions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicles are required to display slow-moving vehicle signs?

<p>Slow moving vehicles traveling at 25 MPH or less. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take when you see a message board on the roadside?

<p>Obey any directions posted on the message board. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if you encounter pavement markings that guide and warn drivers?

<p>They help regulate and improve traffic flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you behave when you see another vehicle display a slow-moving vehicle sign?

<p>Be prepared to adjust your speed or position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles in school zones unless stated otherwise?

<p>25 MPH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must you take when approaching a stop sign?

<p>Stop your vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must you do if you fail the exam and are under 18 years old?

<p>Wait 15 days before retaking the exam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the use of radar detectors in Virginia?

<p>They are illegal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine for driving between 81 and 85 MPH in a 65-MPH zone?

<p>$100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to take the road skills test if you do not hold a valid license from another U.S. state?

<p>A vehicle with a valid safety inspection sticker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision screening, what must you do when driving?

<p>Wear them at all times while driving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you always stop your vehicle?

<p>When signaled by flaggers directing traffic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if you fail the vision screening?

<p>You may be required to visit an eye care professional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about stopping when approaching a railroad crossing?

<p>You must stop at crossings with flashing signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perception time' refer to in stopping distance calculations?

<p>The time it takes to perceive a stop sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'C' on your driver's license indicate?

<p>You need to wear corrective lenses while driving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is NOT required to take the road skills test?

<p>Having a notarized letter from a guardian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are traveling in the opposite direction on a roadway with a median, what is required when approaching a stopped school bus?

<p>You do not have to stop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must you provide to ensure compliance when taking the road skills test?

<p>A checklist of driving tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solid white lines on the roadway?

<p>They show turn lanes and discourage lane changes near intersections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a yield line consist of?

<p>A line of triangles extending across the roadway that may be used with a yield sign. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle type cannot be used for the road skills test?

<p>An autocycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the center lane marked on a three-lane road for left turns?

<p>With a solid yellow line on one side and a broken yellow line on the other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the arrows on road markings indicate?

<p>They show which direction must be followed from that lane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do if their lane is marked with a curved arrow and the word ONLY?

<p>Turn in the direction of the arrow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes wrong-way arrows on signs?

<p>They show that traffic only moves in the direction indicated by the arrow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a driver's lane is marked with both a curved and straight arrow?

<p>They can either turn or go straight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how far may drivers travel in a center lane marked with a solid yellow line on one side and a broken yellow line on the other?

<p>150 feet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perception time?

<p>The time it takes to recognize a hazard. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects reaction distance?

<p>Your vehicle's speed and the condition of your brakes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a stopped school bus with flashing red lights?

<p>Stop and remain stopped until the bus moves again. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not obeying a law enforcement officer's signal to stop?

<p>A Class 4 felony if pursued causes death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT affect braking distance?

<p>Vehicle's fuel efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does your mental state affect driving?

<p>It impacts perception time and reaction distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must a driver stop for a school bus?

<p>When approaching from any direction on various road types. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Road Skills Test

A test administered by DMV to assess a driver's ability to operate a vehicle safely on the road. It involves various tasks, such as parallel parking, lane changes, and traffic signals.

Vision Screening

A screening that measures vision acuity to ensure drivers meet Virginia's standards for safe driving.

Driver's Education Certificate

A document issued by a certified driving school, confirming the completion of a driver's education program.

Behind-the-Wheel Checklist

A form provided by the DMV that outlines specific driving tasks to be demonstrated during the road test.

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Safety Inspection Sticker

A sticker placed on a vehicle to indicate that it has passed a safety inspection. It's valid for one year and ensures that the vehicle meets basic safety standards.

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15-Day Wait Period

A requirement for drivers under 18 years old who fail the driving test. They must wait 15 days before they can retake the exam.

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Vision Restriction ('C' on License)

A restriction placed on a driver's license if they require corrective lenses to meet Virginia's vision standards. It's denoted by a 'C' on the license.

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Vision Screening Report (MED 4)

A form issued by a medical professional that certifies the outcome of a vision screening and allows a restricted driver to have their restriction removed if they successfully pass a DMV vision screening without corrective lenses.

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Broken yellow line next to solid yellow line

A broken yellow line alongside a solid yellow line means you can pass from the side of the broken line but not the solid line.

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Rumble strips

Black or orange strips placed across the travel lanes in advance of work zones.

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Message boards

Portable or permanent signs that provide information about traffic, road, weather or other hazardous conditions.

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Double solid yellow lines

They mark the center of the road and separate traffic traveling in two different directions.

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Slow Moving Vehicle signs

Signs displayed by slow-moving vehicles (25 MPH or less) such as farm equipment.

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Work zone

A work zone is marked by orange signs and rumble strips. Drive slowly and be alert when you see these.

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Virginia DOT Website (www.virginiadot.org)

They provide road condition information.

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511 Virginia website (www.511virginia.org)

They provide real-time traffic and road condition information.

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Yellow Center Line

A yellow center line indicates two-way traffic, meaning vehicles are traveling in opposite directions.

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Broken Yellow Center Line

A broken yellow center line indicates that passing on the left is allowed when safe and the way ahead is clear.

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Broken White Lane Line

Broken white lines separate lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction. You may change lanes with caution.

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Dotted White Lane Line

Dotted white lines, or closely spaced rectangles, are used to show lane assignment in intersections and interchanges.

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Red Reflectors on Pavement

Red reflectors on the pavement indicate areas that should not be entered; they are placed so only traffic flowing in the wrong direction would see them.

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Red Curbs

While generally not used, some communities use red curbs to designate no parking zones.

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Passing on Unmarked Two-lane Road

On an unmarked two-lane road, you may pass a slow-moving vehicle on the left side if there are no signs indicating otherwise. Ensure the way ahead is clear before doing so.

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Changing Lanes with Caution

You may change lanes with caution when the opposite lane is clear, allowing you to pass pedestrians, bicyclists, scooter riders, and skateboarders safely.

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Yield line

A line of triangles extending across the roadway used with a yield sign to show the point at which you must yield or stop, if necessary. Often seen at the entrance of a roundabout.

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Solid white lines

Solid white lines mark the right edge of the pavement and discourage lane changes near intersections, on and off ramps, and other locations where lane changes might be dangerous.

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Single broken yellow line

When a center lane is marked by a single broken yellow line on both sides, drivers traveling in either direction may use the center lane for passing.

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Solid and broken yellow lines

If both sides of the center lane are marked by a solid yellow line and a broken yellow line, drivers traveling in either direction may use the lane for making left turns. However, they may not travel further than 150 feet in this lane.

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White lane arrows

Arrows used with white lines indicate which turn may be made from the lane. White lane arrows are curved or straight; follow the direction of the arrow.

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Wrong-way arrows

Wrong-way arrows indicate that traffic only moves in the direction indicated by the arrow. Don't go against the arrow!

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Three-lane road markings

On three-lane roads with traffic moving in both directions, road markings show when drivers may use the center lane for making left turns or for passing.

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Solid white lines and arrows

Solid white lines show turn lanes and discourage lane changes. White lane arrows indicate which turn may be made from the lane.

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Perception Time

The time it takes you to notice a hazard.

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Reaction Distance

The distance your vehicle travels from the time you become aware of a danger to the time you apply the brakes.

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Braking Distance

The distance your vehicle travels after you apply the brakes.

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Total Stopping Distance

Distance your vehicle travels from the moment you perceive a hazard until you come to a complete stop.

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Factors Affecting Stopping Distance

Factors like weather, visibility, and your mental and physical condition can affect how quickly you can perceive and react to hazards, increasing the total stopping distance.

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Stopping for School Buses

When approaching a stopped school bus with flashing red lights and an extended stop sign, you must stop from any direction, regardless if you are on a highway, private road, or school driveway. You must remain stopped until all passengers are clear and the bus moves again.

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Braking Distance on Different Pavement Conditions

On dry and level pavement, braking distance is significantly shorter compared to wet pavement, where it can double.

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Disobeying Law Enforcement

If you fail to obey a law enforcement officer's signal to stop and the officer pursues you, resulting in the officer's death, you will be found guilty of a Class 4 felony.

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Speeding

Driving at high speeds over the speed limit of a road. It is illegal and dangerous. In Virginia, driving at 81-85 MPH in a 65-MPH zone will incur an additional $100 fine.

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Traffic crashes

Events that involve collisions between vehicles or vehicles and other objects, often resulting in injuries or damage.

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Radar Detectors

A device used to detect police radar, violating the law in Virginia. Using it is prohibited and can result in legal consequences.

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Deer Hazards

A sudden and unexpected encounter with a deer on the road, which can lead to accidents.

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Traffic Stops

Instances where a law enforcement officer pulls over a vehicle for a violation.

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Stopping Distance

The total distance required for a vehicle to stop completely, including the time needed to recognize a hazard, react to it, and engage the brakes.

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Stop Signs

A visual signal that requires drivers to come to a complete stop before proceeding.

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School Zones

Regions where speed limits are lowered due to the presence of schools. Vehicles must be cautious and prepared to stop.

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Study Notes

Virginia Driver's Manual - Study Notes

  • Safety: Driving safety is paramount. 72% of all people killed in crashes in 2023 in Virginia were men. This highlights the importance of safe driving habits like wearing seat belts.

  • Seat Belts: Seat belts are crucial for survival in crashes; in 2023, 54% of killed vehicle occupants weren't wearing seat belts.

  • Alcohol: Drunk driving is preventable and deadly (293 alcohol-related deaths in 2023 in Virginia). Use rideshares, taxis, or designate a sober driver.

  • Distracted Driving: Avoid distractions (using phone, reading or texting). Focus on the road for safe navigation.

  • Speed Limits: Obey posted speed limits. 449 people died in speed-related crashes in Virginia in 2023.

  • Following Distance: Maintain a safe following distance (two-, three-, or four seconds).

  • Traffic Signals/Signs: Understand meanings of traffic signals (red, yellow, arrow, flashing light). Be aware of traffic signs (signs that imply a regulatory, warning, or work zone conditions). Understand pavement markings. Pay close attention to all applicable signs, signals & markings.

  • Pavement Markings: Understand the meanings of yellow and white lines to know where to drive and how to navigate.

  • Traffic Signs: Be aware and understand traffic sign meanings based on shape and color (stop, yield, regulatory, etc.).

  • Pedestrians/Bicycles/Motorcycles: Yield right of way whenever possible, especially at intersections, crosswalks, and when turning.

  • Road Construction: Pay close attention when approaching zones with road construction.

  • Traffic Control: Obey all traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings.

  • Blind Spots: Be aware of your blind spots when changing lanes.

  • Night Driving: Use headlights.

  • Hazardous Conditions: Reduce speed and increase following distance in bad weather (rain, fog, snow).

  • Traffic Stops: Remain calm when stopped by a police officer.

  • Stopping for Schools/Buses: Yield to buses or school zone areas.

  • Roundabouts: Be aware and understand roundabout driving procedures.

  • Traffic Crashes: Report all crashes to the police.

  • Deer: Watch out for deer, especially at dawn and dusk.

  • Seat Belts, Air Bags, & Child Seats: Always wear a seatbelt. Children under 8 should be properly in a child seat/booster seat.

  • License Types: Retain a valid license and understand Learner's permit, driver's licenses, commercial driver's licenses (CDL), school bus drivers' licenses, and international driver's licenses.

  • DMV Requirements: Understand DMV requirements, including address changes, registration, plates, safety inspections, insurance, voter registration, organ, eye, and tissue donation.

  • Penalties: Be aware of penalties and implications for traffic infractions (suspensions, revocations, etc).

  • Alcohol-related violations: There are severe penalties for driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs.

  • Medical Condition: Be aware of DMV's rules about medical conditions affecting driving.

  • Child Restraints: Properly install and use child restraint systems.

  • Toll Plazas/Lanes: Understand how to use toll plazas and lanes appropriately. Use E-ZPass where available.

Table of Contents

  • The document has a table of contents with sections on testing, signals/signs/markings, safe driving, seat/airbags/child restraints, penalties, licenses, and other important information, and a sample exam.

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