Podcast
Questions and Answers
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:
cortex
In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the:
In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the:
diameter
If the cuticle is lifted, allowing hair to take color quickly, the hair is said to have:
If the cuticle is lifted, allowing hair to take color quickly, the hair is said to have:
high porosity
Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale from:
Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale from:
Hair color tones can be described as:
Hair color tones can be described as:
Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered:
Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered:
Which color will help minimize orange tones in the hair?
Which color will help minimize orange tones in the hair?
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are:
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are:
The strongest and only cool primary color is:
The strongest and only cool primary color is:
Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear:
Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear:
A ________ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
A ________ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
Depending on the level of color, equal proportions of primary colors will produce:
Depending on the level of color, equal proportions of primary colors will produce:
Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are:
Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are:
Semi-permanent hair color on average should last:
Semi-permanent hair color on average should last:
Which type of hair color penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift?
Which type of hair color penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift?
Which type of hair color lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process?
Which type of hair color lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process?
To provide maximum lift in a one process color service, most high lift colors require what developer?
To provide maximum lift in a one process color service, most high lift colors require what developer?
During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as:
During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as:
Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign or:
Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign or:
The three forms of hair lighteners are:
The three forms of hair lighteners are:
For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which haircolor is most flattering?
For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which haircolor is most flattering?
To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be:
To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be:
Technique where selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb is called:
Technique where selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb is called:
The process of pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is:
The process of pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is:
On a lightener retouch, new growth is lightened:
On a lightener retouch, new growth is lightened:
Best way to obtain pale blonde results is:
Best way to obtain pale blonde results is:
When hair is violet, what color balances it?
When hair is violet, what color balances it?
When hair is blue, what color balances it?
When hair is blue, what color balances it?
What is true about demi-permanent haircolor?
What is true about demi-permanent haircolor?
During a client consultation you must:
During a client consultation you must:
What words should you use when discussing haircolor with a client?
What words should you use when discussing haircolor with a client?
When performing a strand test, which color should you use?
When performing a strand test, which color should you use?
Hair that has received a color service previously will:
Hair that has received a color service previously will:
Tone refers to:
Tone refers to:
The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is:
The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is:
The natural pH of hair is:
The natural pH of hair is:
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
The technique of wrapping at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center is:
The technique of wrapping at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center is:
Two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and:
Two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and:
Study Notes
Hair Structure and Texture
- The cortex is the layer providing strength and elasticity to hair.
- Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair strands.
- High porosity indicates the cuticle is lifted, allowing color to penetrate quickly.
Hair Color Levels and Tones
- Hair color levels range from 1 (darkest) to 10 (lightest).
- Tones in hair color can be categorized as warm, neutral, or cool.
- Natural tones are described as sandy or tan.
Color Theory
- Blue is used to minimize orange tones in hair.
- Primary colors are pure colors that cannot be created by mixing.
- Blue is the only cool primary color.
- Mixing red with blue-based colors results in a lighter appearance.
Color Mixing
- A tertiary color forms by mixing a secondary color with its neighboring primary color.
- Mixing equal proportions of primary colors produces grey, white, or black.
Hair Color Types
- Temporary color molecules are large and do not penetrate the hair shaft.
- Semipermanent hair color lasts approximately 4-6 weeks.
- Demi-permanent color deposits color without lifting; it penetrates the hair shaft.
- Permanent hair color lightens and deposits color simultaneously and is mixed with a high-volume developer for maximum lift, typically requiring a 40 volume developer.
Hair Lightening
- Natural hair can go through up to 10 stages during the decolorization process.
- Overlapping color can lead to breakage and create a line of demarcation.
Lighteners and Client Specifics
- The three forms of hair lighteners are oil, powder, and cream.
- For clients with significant gray hair, a blonde shade is the most flattering.
- To cover unpigmented hair in salt-and-pepper clients, choose a color formulation two levels lighter than their natural level.
Hair Coloring Techniques
- Weaving involves picking selected strands from a narrow hair section and applying lightener.
- Presoftening is essential for preparing gray or resistant hair for better color penetration.
Coloring Processes
- New growth is lightened first during a lightener retouch.
- A double process is the best method for achieving pale blonde results.
- Yellow balances violet hair, while orange balances blue hair.
Demipermanent Color Details
- Demipermanent hair color deposits without lifting, making it suitable for enhancing existing color.
Client Interaction
- During consultations, maintain direct eye contact with the client.
- Use soft language when discussing hair color with clients.
- Perform strand tests using the color intended for the service.
Hair Characteristics Post-Service
- Previously color-treated hair tends to have greater porosity.
- Tone refers to the balance of color in hair.
Chemical Texture Services
- Curl re-formation loosens overly curly hair into waves or loose curls.
- The natural pH of hair is around 5.0.
Perming Techniques
- The size of the curl in permanent waving is determined by the size of the rod used.
- Half off base placement involves wrapping hair at a 90-degree angle from the center.
- The two basic methods of wrapping hair around a perm rod are spiral and croquignole methods.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering essential hair concepts for the Oregon Cosmetology State Board. Explore terms related to hair structure, texture, porosity, and color levels. Perfect for students preparing for their hairstyling exams.
