Order Maintenance and Ideologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

True or false: The dominant ideology refers to the widely accepted set of ideas in a society, usually imposed by a powerful group.

True

True or false: Ideologies are sets of beliefs that explain various aspects of life, such as the meaning of life, family organization, and how societies should be organized and governed.

True

True or false: Marxists argue that ideologies can have a controlling or manipulative element, with the ruling class using institutions like the media and education system to impose their dominant ideology.

True

True or false: According to Adorno and Horkheimer, the culture industry perpetuates ruling-class ideology through popular culture forms consumed actively by the people.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ideology can prevent the working class from realizing their true situation, resulting in what Marxists call 'false class consciousness.'

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ideologies, as mental maps, provide structural roles in society, helping to contextualize events and guide economic, political, and cultural development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Power is defined as the capacity to bring about change actively but not passively.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Order maintenance involves only power and force, but not ideology or consensus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Formal and informal social control, as well as socialization and nature, shape people's behavior.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The mechanisms through which order is maintained involve power, ideology, force, and consensus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Power can be measured in terms of decision-making, including the ability to make decisions, prevent others from making decisions, or removing decision-making from the agenda.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Foucault argues that power is exercised in subtle ways, such as technological surveillance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Beliefs, such as gender norms, shape behavior and interactions between individuals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The social construction of reality involves a complex relationship between beliefs, ideologies, power, and everyday ideas about roles, values, and norms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Consensus is a functionalist perspective that believes order is maintained through a general agreement on a set of values, and it is not imposed by a ruling class.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Collective rituals and symbols, like religious ceremonies or national anthems, can reinforce the consensus among society members.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The consensus can change over time if opinion within society changes, leading to changes in rules and laws.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Despite changes, societies can remain stable through adapting the consensus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text suggests making a list of reasons why school students conform to encourage conformity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The specific strategies to increase conformity among school students are provided in the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Power can only be categorized into force or coercive power, and consensual power (authority)

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consensual power can be divided into charismatic power, traditional power, and rational/legal power

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Power can be measured in terms of decision-making, including the ability to make decisions, prevent others from making decisions, or removing decision-making from the agenda

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern societies, power has become transparent and easy to see, as people are fully aware of the power others have over them

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foucault argues that power is exercised in obvious and overt ways, such as physical force and direct control

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowledge and language do not contribute to belief systems that control behavior by influencing how individuals think about the world

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beliefs, such as gender norms, do not shape behavior and interactions between individuals

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social construction of reality involves a simple relationship between beliefs, ideologies, power, and everyday ideas about roles, values, and norms

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The consensus is a functionalist perspective that believes order is maintained through a general agreement on a set of values, which is imposed by a ruling class

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collective rituals and symbols, like religious ceremonies or national anthems, cannot reinforce the consensus among society members

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Foucault argues that power is exercised in subtle ways, such as technological surveillance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The social construction of reality involves a complex relationship between beliefs, ideologies, power, and everyday ideas about roles, values, and norms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Beliefs, such as gender norms, shape behavior and interactions between individuals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Consensus is a functionalist perspective that believes order is maintained through a general agreement on a set of values, and it is not imposed by a ruling class.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Collective rituals and symbols, like religious ceremonies or national anthems, can reinforce the consensus among society members.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Despite changes, societies can remain stable through adapting the consensus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ideology can prevent the working class from realizing their true situation, resulting in what Marxists call 'false class consciousness.'

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Beliefs, such as gender norms, do not shape behavior and interactions between individuals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The consensus can change over time if opinion within society changes, leading to changes in rules and laws.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ideologies, as mental maps, provide structural roles in society, helping to contextualize events and guide economic, political, and cultural development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ideologies are often seen as unbiased and impartial accounts and cannot be used to justify specific attitudes and behaviors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The culture industry perpetuates ruling-class ideology through popular culture forms consumed passively by the people according to Adorno and Horkheimer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Power and its influence on society are defined as the capacity to bring about change actively or passively.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ideologies, as mental maps, do not provide structural roles in society, contextualize events, or guide economic, political, and cultural development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Formal and informal social control, as well as socialization and nature, do not shape people's behavior according to the text.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The dominant ideology refers to the widely accepted set of ideas in a society, usually imposed by a powerful group.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Marxists argue that ideologies can have a controlling or manipulative element, with the ruling class using institutions like the media and education system to impose their dominant ideology.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Collective rituals and symbols, like religious ceremonies or national anthems, cannot reinforce the consensus among society members.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The consensus is a functionalist perspective that believes order is maintained through a general agreement on a set of values, which is not imposed by a ruling class.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Despite changes, societies cannot remain stable through adapting the consensus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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