Orangutan Wound Healing Case Study
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Questions and Answers

What specific type of plant did Rakus use to treat his wound?

  • Liana (correct)
  • Moss
  • Fern
  • Bamboo
  • What was the likely cause of Rakus' cheek wound?

  • Injury from a human
  • Infection from a parasite
  • Fight with another orangutan (correct)
  • Accident while climbing
  • How old is Rakus, the orangutan who used the medicinal plant?

  • 35 years old (correct)
  • 25 years old
  • 40 years old
  • 30 years old
  • Where does Rakus live?

    <p>Gunung Leuser National Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did researchers first notice about Rakus on June 22, 2022?

    <p>He had a cheek wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about Rakus using a plant for wound treatment?

    <p>It is the first known case of an animal using a medical plant for wound treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is contributing to the decline in the population of Sumatran orangutans?

    <p>Low reproductive rates leading to a decrease in births.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Rakus' wound take to heal completely?

    <p>30 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rakus's behavior after using the plant juice on his wound?

    <p>He returned to the plant to consume more leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Sumatran orangutan population remains in the wild?

    <p>About 14,600.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Orangutan Wound Healing

    • Sumatran orangutans rarely eat the plant, but one named Rakus, sustained a wound.
    • Rakus dedicated the first 13 minutes to eating the plant, then used the juice to treat his wound.
    • He then dedicated another seven minutes to chewing the leaves and rubbing the juice on his injured cheek.
    • Five days later, the wound had closed, leaving only a scar.
    • Researchers published their findings in the journal Scientific Reports on May 2, 2024.
    • The researchers state that in addition to being a good nurse, Rakus was also a great patient.
    • After applying the healing juice, he rested to allow his wound to heal completely.
    • This case represents the first known case of active wound treatment in a wild animal with a medicinal plant.

    Sumatran Orangutan

    • Sumatran orangutans are a critically endangered species.
    • There are only about 14,600 Sumatran orangutans left in the wild.
    • They primarily live in the northern tip of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
    • Their numbers have plummeted due to deforestation into palm oil plantations.
    • They are often captured for food.
    • Female orangutans typically give birth to just one infant every eight or nine years.
    • Their populations are susceptible to even very low levels of hunting.

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    Description

    Explore the remarkable case of Rakus, a Sumatran orangutan who utilized a medicinal plant to treat his wound. This quiz delves into the observations made by researchers regarding the self-care behaviors of orangutans in the wild. Discover how this behavior could impact our understanding of animal care and endangered species.

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