Orality and Literacy: Cultural Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of identity does the personal layer of the Communication Theory of Identity primarily focus on?

  • Performative expressions
  • Community characteristics
  • Self-cognitions and self-image (correct)
  • Relational dynamics
  • Which layer of identity emphasizes the performance and outward expressions of identity?

  • Enacted (correct)
  • Communal
  • Relational
  • Personal
  • How does the relational layer of identity define personal identity?

  • By analyzing self-perception and communication
  • Independent of social interactions
  • Through individual characteristics and traits
  • Embedded in relationships with others (correct)
  • What does the communal layer signify in terms of identity?

    <p>A collective identity shared within groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does communication play a role in identity, according to the content?

    <p>It is fundamental to the construction of identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept by Erving Goffman is related to the performance of identity?

    <p>The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the dynamic nature of identity?

    <p>Identity can evolve and adapt based on social context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Birds of the same feather flock together' imply in the context of identity?

    <p>Identity is shaped by shared community characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary medium for propagating information in early human societies?

    <p>Storytelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes primary oral culture?

    <p>A culture with no knowledge of writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'technologizing the word' refer to?

    <p>The application of technology to verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the diachronic study of orality and literacy contribute to a better understanding of communication?

    <p>By illustrating the evolution from oral cultures to electronic cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested by the polarities resulting from the emergence of literacy?

    <p>A contrast between traditional and new communication forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Homer and television in the context of communication evolution?

    <p>Both illustrate the enduring nature of storytelling across mediums.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contributed to the shift from orality to literacy in human societies?

    <p>Social, economic, and political structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the relationship between orality and literacy is true?

    <p>Orality still exists in various forms alongside literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'a people that is not...yet' refer to in communicative contexts?

    <p>The aspiration to represent an undefined future group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of communication in digital spaces allows for extensive audience engagement?

    <p>Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of aspirational identities in political communication?

    <p>To project a future different from the present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the social dimension of self according to William James?

    <p>How one is seen and recognized by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rhetorical audience' refer to when discussing communication?

    <p>A group capable of being moved by a rhetorical message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of identity construction, what role do motives play?

    <p>Understanding motives is essential for critical analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does interactivity in digital communication facilitate?

    <p>Dynamic participation and feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the material self is true?

    <p>It encompasses tangible objects and external relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does communication play in culture?

    <p>It is essential for the existence of culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines Media Convergence?

    <p>The merging of telecommunications, computing, and broadcasting into a single digital stream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does power relate to media access?

    <p>Those with media access can share their stories more effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Rhetoric?

    <p>To deliberately persuade and effect change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the impact of digital technology on media?

    <p>It has blurred the lines between different media formats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of culture in relation to language?

    <p>Language serves as a medium for collecting and distributing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following signifies the relationship between traditional and new media?

    <p>Traditional media can share content with new media platforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are perspectives within a community shaped by culture?

    <p>Different perspectives can lead to communal unity or division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bakhtin describe as a key process in understanding cultural works?

    <p>Continuous dialogue between past and present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Spicheva, how do different cultural manifestations interact in the digital age?

    <p>They converge into a unified historical supertext.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical understanding is necessary in today's communication practices?

    <p>Recognizing the need for critical thinking about communication's societal roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is identity characterized according to Joseph (2010)?

    <p>Through overlapping and complementary relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact has digital media had on storytelling, according to the content?

    <p>It allows ordinary individuals to share their stories and create counter-cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Orality and Literacy

    • Homo Sapiens have existed for 30,000 to 50,000 years, but the earliest scripts are only from 6,000 years ago.
    • Primary Oral Culture relies entirely on spoken word, no knowledge of writing.
    • "Technologizing" of the word started with writing, later applied to other media like radio and television.
    • Understanding the shift from orality to literacy, and how it became more sophisticated with tools, helps understand both traditional oral cultures and modern electronic ones.
    • Despite the emergence of literacy, orality persists in some cultures and societies, creating a divide between old and new.

    Traditional, Mass, and New Media

    • Media, like communication tools, play a vital role in the permanence and mobility of culture.
    • Culture is learned behavior of a social group, subject to contestation.
    • Culture is underpinned by language, aiding in organizing and distributing knowledge.
    • The power to shape culture shifted with the rise of literacy, and then further amplified by modern writing's ability to spread and distribute information widely.
    • Modern media like radio, television, and the internet, further amplify this power.

    Media Convergence and Blurring of Genres

    • Media convergence is not entirely new, but apparent in traditional media like newspapers sharing content with radio/TV news.
    • Digital technology merges text, audio, and video, blurring the boundaries between media.
    • Media convergence describes the combination of telecommunications, computing, and broadcasting into a single digital stream, allowing media access through the internet via phones.

    Rhetoric and the Language of Persuasion

    • Rhetoric is the art of persuasion using language, both verbal and nonverbal, for effecting changes in thoughts, feelings, and actions.
    • Classic rhetoric focuses on constructing a rhetorical ingroup through narratives.
    • Aspirational identities aim to project the audience into a desirable future.
    • Implicit displays of rhetorical alignment occur through indirect means like clothing, body posture, and language.
    • Digital rhetoric is characterized by speed, reach, anonymity, and interactivity.
    • A wide reach does not automatically equate to a large rhetorical audience.
    • Rhetorical audiences are those who can be influenced or transformed by a rhetorical message.
    • Digital rhetoric is about persuasion, but also self-expression, identity exploration, and community building.
    • It's important to be critical and analytical about persuasive messages, considering the motives behind them.

    Communication and Identity Construction

    • Identity refers to who you are and how you perceive yourself.
    • William James defined 3 dimensions of self: material (tangible objects), social (how others perceive you), and spiritual (inner thoughts and feelings).
    • Communication directly defines identity by internalizing judgments about oneself, others, and social groups based on how one expresses themselves.
    • Identity is dynamic and multiple, not static and singular.
    • The communication theory of identity proposes four frames: personal (internal), enacted (external), relational (with others), and communal (shared by a group).
    • Identity performance is based on the idea that identity is not static but constructed through communication acts and impressions we make.
    • The digital age allows for the sharing and creation of counter-cultures.
    • Communication practice today is multifaceted and complex, requiring critical understanding to address societal challenges.
    • Identity is an intersubjective construction formed through relationships, based on similarity and difference, genuineness and artifice, authority and delegitimacy.
    • Recognizing the dynamic nature of identity allows for respecting individual identities while negotiating our own.

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    COMM 10 Unit 1 PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating transition from oral traditions to written communication and understand its implications on culture. This quiz delves into the roles of traditional, mass, and new media in shaping cultural identities. Gain insights into how different societies navigate the old and new forms of expression and knowledge.

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