Oral vs Written Communication Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a defining feature that differentiates oral communication from written communication?

  • Use of complex grammar structures
  • Involvement of the speaker in the speech (correct)
  • Preference for passive voice
  • Absence of repetition

Which of the following structures is typically associated with formal oral communication?

  • Informal debates without time limits
  • Casual conversations among friends
  • Free-flowing exchanges without structure
  • Discussions led by a chairperson (correct)

What term describes the system of management in conversations where participants take turns speaking?

  • Conversational fillers
  • Discourse markers
  • Adjacency pairs
  • Turn-taking (correct)

Which characteristic is most likely to be present in spoken English rather than written English?

<p>Use of hedges and vague terms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adjacency pairs in conversation refer to?

<p>Two utterances that respond to each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential characteristic of spoken communication?

<p>More use of function words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes discourse fillers used in oral communication?

<p>Utterances used to indicate hesitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of spoken English commonly includes informal changes like slurring or contractions?

<p>Casual conversations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily distinguishes casual conversations from debates?

<p>Debates involve structured turns and sides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a formal characteristic of spoken English?

<p>First person narration and speaker involvement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do speakers usually communicate their attitude in oral communication?

<p>By varying intonation and pitch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of feedback is essential for speakers during oral communication?

<p>Speakers often adjust based on listener's gestures and expressions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of encounters compared to conversations?

<p>Encounters are pragmatically motivated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is significant in distinguishing spoken language from written language?

<p>Spoken language often uses varied intonation and stress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the practice of alternating speaking turns in a conversation?

<p>Turn-taking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a typical misconception students might have about spoken language?

<p>Spoken language does not require audience awareness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of discourse fillers in spoken language?

<p>To provide hesitation and manage the flow of speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are adjacency pairs in the context of conversation analysis?

<p>Two utterances where the first prompts a predictable response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes Grice's Cooperative Principle?

<p>Conversational exchanges should aim for clarity and relevance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of hedges in spoken language indicate?

<p>A lack of confidence in the statement made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do function words play in spoken discourse compared to lexical words?

<p>They often outnumber lexical words leading to less lexical density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of turn-taking in conversations?

<p>It refers to the management of who speaks and when during a conversation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of ellipsis in conversation?

<p>Omitting words that can be understood from context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes body language in oral discourse?

<p>It enhances meaning and provides additional context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conversations

Oral communication where the main purpose is building relationships and connecting with people.

Encounters

Oral communication where the main purpose is to achieve a specific outcome.

Intonation

The change in the tone of a speaker's voice to convey emphasis or emotion.

Stress

The level of emphasis placed on a word or syllable.

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Parataxis

Speech that uses simpler sentence structures with less complex grammar.

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Contractions

Shortened forms of words, often used in informal speech.

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Slurring

Words or sounds that blend together in speech.

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First Person Narration

The use of the first person pronoun (I/we) in spoken language.

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Turn-taking

A system of turn-taking in conversations, where participants exchange speaking opportunities.

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Adjacency pair

Two consecutive utterances that are linked together by a specific relationship, like a question and its answer, or an invitation and its acceptance.

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First pair part

The first part in an adjacency pair, such as a question, invitation, or order.

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Second pair part

The second part in an adjacency pair, like an answer, acceptance, or compliance.

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Cooperative Principle

A set of four guidelines that govern how people communicate effectively and cooperatively.

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Maxim of Quantity

The principle of maximising information, giving just enough detail to be informative but not overly verbose.

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Maxim of Quality

The principle of being truthful and avoiding misstatements.

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Maxim of Relevance

The principle of being relevant and sticking to the topic at hand.

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Casual Conversations

A category of oral communication characterized by spontaneous and informal interactions between two or more people.

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Discussions Led By a Chairperson

A type of oral communication where a designated leader controls the flow of conversation, often adhering to specific rules or procedures.

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Debates

A formal type of oral communication where opposing sides present arguments in a structured manner, often with allocated time limits.

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Rituals

A highly structured form of oral communication where every participant's contribution is predetermined and meticulously choreographed.

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Conversation Analysis (CA)

The study of how people manage the exchange of speaking turns in conversation, revealing a system of interaction beyond our initial perceptions.

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Responding to Previous Statements

A conversational strategy where speakers demonstrate their attentiveness and understanding by responding to the previous speaker's statement, showing that they are actively engaged in the interaction.

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