Oral Pathology
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Questions and Answers

What is the etiology of leukoedema?

  • Extrinsic factors such as tobacco and alcohol
  • Trauma or local chronic irritation such as malocclusion causing cheek-biting
  • Systemic or predisposing factors such as vitamin deficiency and endocrine dysfunction
  • Unknown; maybe attributed to poor oral hygiene and abnormal masticatory pattern (correct)

Where is leukoedema most frequently located?

  • Lips
  • Buccal mucosa (correct)
  • Mandibular mucosa
  • Tongue

What are the clinical features of leukoedema?

  • Bilateral whitish gray lesion with a folded or coarsely wrinkled surface on buccal mucosa extending onto the oral surface of the lips which partially disappears when the cheeks are stretched (correct)
  • Bilateral yellowish lesion with a folded surface on the lips
  • Whitish gray lesion with a smooth surface on the mandibular mucosa
  • Unilateral red lesion with a smooth surface on the tongue

What are the extrinsic factors associated with leukoedema?

<p>Tobacco and alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the predisposing factors for leukoedema?

<p>Vitamin deficiency, endocrine dysfunction, history of syphilis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factor for leukoedema?

<p>Tobacco and alcohol use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is leukoedema more prevalent?

<p>In people with dark skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical appearance of leukoedema?

<p>Bilateral whitish gray lesion with a folded or coarsely wrinkled surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested cause of leukoedema?

<p>Abnormal masticatory pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral sites are frequent locations for leukoedema?

<p>Tongue, mandibular mucosa, and buccal mucosa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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