Oral Contraceptives Quiz

False (B)

Blocking the pituitary secretion of gonadotropins (FSH and LH)

<p>centchromen</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mala-N and Mala-D = Norethisterone acetate (Synthetic progesterone) and Ethynyl estradiol (Synthetic Estrogen) Saheli = Centchromen or Ormeloxifen (non-steroidal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1.83%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventing sperm production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevents ovulation and implantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SAHELI blocks estrogen receptors in the uterus, preventing eggs from getting implanted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>intrauterine insemination (IUI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhibits sperm motility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Estrogen-based contraceptives = Preventing ovulation and implantation SAHELI = Blocking estrogen receptors in the uterus IUD = Preventing implantation or sperm movement Condoms = Physical barrier against sperm Spermicides = Killing or immobilizing sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To address unwanted pregnancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethical and social concerns surrounding MTP include moral and religious beliefs regarding abortion, potential psychological impact on women, and the possibility of misuse such as female foeticide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MTP = Intentional termination of pregnancy before full term Foeticide = The killing of a fetus in the womb Contraceptive = A method used to prevent pregnancy Intercourse = Sexual activity between a man and a woman Trimester = A period of three months in a pregnancy Conception = The fertilization of an egg by a sperm Coitus = Sexual intercourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>45 to 50 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>surrogacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In vitro fertilization (IVF) = Involves retrieving eggs, fertilizing them outside of the body, and transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the uterus Artificial insemination (AI) = Involves introducing sperm into the female reproductive tract to facilitate fertilization GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) = Involves transferring unfertilized eggs and sperm into the fallopian tube Surrogacy = A woman carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple who cannot conceive or carry a pregnancy naturally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detecting sex of the unborn foetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A combination of progesterone and oestrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saheli</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>less</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IUD = A small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus Pills = Oral contraceptives that contain hormones Coitus interruptes = Withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation Cervical cap = A dome-shaped device placed over the cervix Condom = A barrier method that prevents the transfer of semen Periodic abstinence = Avoiding sexual intercourse during the fertile period of the menstrual cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Condom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral contraceptive pills typically work by preventing ovulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer (A), Intrauterine transfer (B), Artificial Insemination (C), Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ICSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assisted Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer (GIFT) = A single sperm is injected directly into an egg. Artificial Insemination (AI) = Sperm is deposited directly into the uterus. Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) = Sperm and egg are placed together in the fallopian tube. Intrauterine transfer (IUT) = Embryos are transferred into the uterus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IUT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GIFT involves placing sperm and egg together in the fallopian tube, while ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daily hormonal pills used for preventing pregnancy.

Types of daily oral contraceptive pills with a low failure rate of 0.1%.

Includes Norethisterone acetate (progesterone) and Ethynyl estradiol (estrogen).

Blocks ovulation by inhibiting the secretion of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland.

Progestin-only pills make cervical mucus thick to hinder sperm entry.

Weekly oral contraceptive pill with fewer side effects, failure rate of 1.83%.

Active ingredients in Saheli that prevent implantation and offer contraception.

Iron pills given in the last 7 days of the cycle to recover from menstruation.

The introduction of sperm from a healthy donor directly into a woman's reproductive tract.

Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer: a technique for assisting childless couples by transferring gametes directly into the fallopian tubes.

Hormones injected or implanted under the skin as an effective contraceptive method.

A woman who carries and delivers a baby for another couple or person.

Methods used to identify any genetic issues in an unborn fetus.

A condition characterized by low sperm count leading to potential infertility.

Techniques or devices used to prevent pregnancy during or following sexual intercourse.

The process of placing an embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother.

The intentional termination of pregnancy before full term, mainly performed via medical means.

MTP is relatively safe during the first trimester, which is up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.

There are more significant risks associated with MTP in the second trimester.

Approximately 45 to 50 million MTPs are performed annually worldwide, around 1/5th of total pregnancies.

The legalization of MTP is debated due to emotional, ethical, religious, and social issues.

MTP was legalized in India in 1971 with strict conditions to prevent misuse.

Reasons for MTP include unwanted pregnancies from unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure, as well as instances of rape.

Legal restrictions on MTP are important to curb illegal female foeticides, especially in India.

A T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

Daily or weekly hormonal pills used to prevent pregnancies.

A method where the male withdraws before ejaculation to prevent pregnancy.

A small cup-shaped barrier placed over the cervix to block sperm.

A thin covering worn on the penis or inside the vagina to prevent sperm from entering.

A method where couples avoid sexual intercourse during fertile periods.

Pills taken after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

Saheli has fewer side effects compared to other contraceptives.

Estrogen helps avoid pregnancy by preventing fertilization, ovulation, and sperm motility.

Estrogen prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries, reducing chances of fertilization.

Estrogen causes the formation of a cervical plug to block sperm entry into the uterus.

Estrogen inhibits sperm movement, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg.

SAHELI is a contraceptive that blocks estrogen receptors to prevent egg implantation.

SAHELI increases estrogen concentration, which helps in preventing ovulation.

Assisted reproductive technologies are suitable for couples with a low sperm count for fertilization.

An IUD is a contraceptive device that can be used in cases of low sperm count.

A fertility treatment where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg before transferring to the fallopian tube.

A procedure where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg cytoplasm for fertilization.

The placement of embryos directly into the uterus after fertilization in vitro.

Contraceptive methods used after intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

Medical procedures aimed at helping individuals conceive a child.

Techniques involving the introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract or egg.

A range of medical techniques used to treat infertility, involving the manipulation of eggs, sperm or embryos.