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Questions and Answers
What is communication?
What is communication?
A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior.
What does Wilbur Schramm's Model of Communication emphasize?
What does Wilbur Schramm's Model of Communication emphasize?
Communication is incomplete unless the sender receives feedback from the recipient.
Which of the following is NOT a type of Non-Verbal Communication?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Non-Verbal Communication?
Paralanguage refers to the actual words used in communication.
Paralanguage refers to the actual words used in communication.
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Match the body types with their characteristics:
Match the body types with their characteristics:
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What are the essential elements of communication?
What are the essential elements of communication?
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The _____ begins with the presence of a stimulus.
The _____ begins with the presence of a stimulus.
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Study Notes
Oral Communication
- Oral Communication is the exchange of information through spoken words.
- It involves both speaking and listening as essential elements.
Wilbur Schramm’s Model of Communication
- This model emphasizes the importance of feedback in completing the communication process.
- The sender must receive a response from the receiver for communication to be considered successful.
Non-Verbal Communication
- This form of communication conveys ideas, insights, and information without using words.
- It relies on visual cues and behaviors to convey meaning.
Types of Non-Verbal Communication:
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Body Movements (Kinetics)
- Emblems: Body movements with direct word translations.
- Illustrators: Enhance, emphasize, or reinforce spoken words.
- Regulators: Signals that manage the flow of communication.
- Display of Feelings: Facial expressions and body movements convey emotional intensity.
- Adaptors: Non-verbal cues used to adapt to the communication situation.
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Paralanguage: How something is said.
- Rate: Speed of speech.
- Pitch: Highness or lowness of tone.
- Volume: Loudness.
- Quality: Pleasing or unpleasing sound.
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Body Types:
- Ectomorphs (thin): Ambitious, young, suspicious of others, tense, nervous, difficult, pessimistic, quiet.
- Endomorphs (fat): Fashionable, lazy, weaker, talkative, warm-hearted, sympathetic, good-natured, agreeable, dependent, trusting.
- Mesomorphs (athletic): Stronger, adventurous, mature, reliable.
Elements of Communication
- Sender/Receiver: The giver/receiver of the message.
- Message: The central element of communication.
- Channel: The route traveled by the message between the sender and receiver.
- Feedback: The reaction observed in both the sender and receiver.
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Noise: A disruptive factor that hinders understanding.
- Physical Noise: Loud sounds that interfere with message transmission.
- Psychological Noise: Mental distractions experienced by the sender or receiver.
- Setting: The physical location where communication occurs.
Communication Models
- Aristotle Model of Communication: The simplest model, consisting only of the speaker, message, and audience.
Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver Model of Communication
- The most widely accepted model of communication.
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Description
Test your understanding of oral communication and non-verbal cues with this quiz. Explore Wilbur Schramm’s model and different types of body movements that enhance communication. Discover the essential elements of effective communication techniques.