Optimizing Mars Missions: Transfer Orbit and Launch Windows Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Listen to an AI-generated conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

How often do Mars and Earth have a suitable position for a transfer orbit?

  • Every 6 months
  • Every 18-24 months
  • Every 25-26 months (correct)
  • Every 12 months

What is the time window for spacecraft launch from Earth to Mars?

  • Around 6-8 weeks
  • Around 3-4 days
  • Around 1 month
  • Around 2-3 weeks (correct)

Why is autonomous navigation needed for Mars orbit insertion and Entry-Descent-Landing on Mars?

  • For faster communication between Mars and Earth
  • To conserve spacecraft fuel
  • To avoid space debris near Mars
  • Due to the distance between Mars and Earth causing a signal delay of 5-20 minutes (correct)

How long does it take for a spacecraft to complete half-a-transfer-orbit from Earth to Mars?

<p>Around 260 days (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences fuel consumption in Mars missions?

<p>Orbit diameter (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the most fuel-efficient orbit to reach Mars according to the text?

<p>One that reaches Mars on the farthest point from the Sun (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of spacecraft structure?

<p>To carry loads and protect other spacecraft parts (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which type of materials are typically used for spacecraft structure?

<p>Light-weight materials (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of thermal control in a spacecraft?

<p>To maintain specified temperature levels of spacecraft hardware (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which heat transport mechanisms are mentioned in the text?

<p>Thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for thermal control to function throughout the spacecraft's life?

<p>To maintain hardware temperatures in all situations (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What type of testing is mentioned in relation to spacecraft structure?

<p>Vibration testing (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

When did the scientists from CU/LASP and UCB/SSL propose the MAVEN mission to NASA?

<p>2003 (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What was the cost limit per mission for proposals to NASA's 'Mars Scout Program'?

<p>US $450 million (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

How many missions were proposed to NASA's program in 2007?

<p>20 (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which entity had a leading role in the Mars mission MAVEN according to the text?

<p>CU/LASP (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the 'Mars Scout Program' after being proposed by the MAVEN mission team?

<p>It was integrated into NASA's 'Discovery Program' (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

How many finalists were selected from the 20 missions proposed to NASA's program in 2007?

<p>2 (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind the postponement of launches for some Mars missions?

<p>Delays due to launch windows from Earth to Mars (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Why do space missions like those to Mars face complications or failures?

<p>Obstacles during the journey (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key tasks of a project management team for space missions?

<p>Cost management (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Why are launch windows from Earth to Mars limited to specific time frames?

<p>Due to alignment of Earth and Mars orbits (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind selecting the MAVEN mission for full development in 2008?

<p>Lowest risk and best scientific value (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Apart from delays, what other real-world problems can project management of space missions involve?

<p>Reorganizations and obstacles (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What method is primarily used for heat exchange between spacecraft and the space environment?

<p>Radiation (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

In thermal control engineering, what temperature range is considered as conventional?

<p>Between 120 K and 420 K (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cooling light sensors on spacecraft to cryogenic temperatures?

<p>Reduce thermal noise (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Why is compensating for temperature differences important in thermal control for spacecraft?

<p>To reduce instrument mis-orientation (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature range are high-temperature protection systems utilized in thermal control engineering?

<p>Above 420 K (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is a common purpose of thermal radiators on spacecraft?

<p>Radiate heat into space (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Space Telescopes and Mars Missions Quiz
6 questions
Moon and Mars Missions Overview
40 questions
Mars Missions and Terraforming Overview
10 questions

Mars Missions and Terraforming Overview

ExultantTropicalRainforest9277 avatar
ExultantTropicalRainforest9277
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser