Optics Test Review

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Questions and Answers

What occurs when light travels from a slow medium to a fast medium and exceeds the critical angle?

  • It reflects back into the slow medium. (correct)
  • It creates a rainbow effect.
  • It continues to refract into the new medium.
  • It disappears completely.

Which of the following is NOT a primary light color?

  • Green
  • Blue
  • Red
  • Cyan (correct)

What happens when red, green, and blue light overlap?

  • You see a gray color.
  • You see a white color. (correct)
  • You see a black color.
  • You see a yellow color.

If a green filter is used followed by a yellow filter with white light, what color would you typically observe?

<p>Green (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color filter should be placed in front of a cyan object for it to appear blue?

<p>Blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a line that is perpendicular to the surface during reflection?

<p>normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mirror is known for always producing a virtual image that is smaller than the object?

<p>convex mirror (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of reflection that occurs on an irregular surface?

<p>diffuse reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a light source that produces its own light?

<p>luminous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the angle measured between the incident ray and the normal line?

<p>angle of incidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance from the mirror to the focal point called?

<p>focal length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents an example of a primary additive color?

<p>red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call a light source found in living organisms?

<p>bioluminescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the electromagnetic spectrum starting with the least energetic?

<p>Radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, UV light, X-rays, gamma rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic wave is primarily used for medical imaging?

<p>X-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four characteristics of an image formed by a convex mirror?

<p>Size, Attitude, Location, Type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When light travels from a slower medium to a faster medium, how does it bend?

<p>Away from the normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions will light totally internally reflect?

<p>When it travels from a faster medium to a slower medium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following colors is NOT part of the visible spectrum of white light?

<p>Magenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must you stand to see an inverted image of yourself in a concave mirror?

<p>Beyond the focal point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are convex mirrors typically placed on sharp turns in parking garages?

<p>They create a smaller virtual image with a wider field of view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normal

A line that is perpendicular to the surface at the point where a light ray strikes it.

Plane mirror

A smooth, flat reflecting surface that reflects light in a regular way.

Incandescence

Light emitted from a material being heated.

Angle of reflection

The angle between the reflected ray and the normal.

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Incident ray

A light ray that travels towards a mirror or other reflecting surface.

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Convex mirror

A type of mirror that always produces a virtual image that is smaller than the object.

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Angle of incidence

The angle between the incident ray and the normal.

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Luminous

A source that produces its own light.

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What is refraction?

The bending of light as it travels from one medium to another. This occurs because the speed of light changes as it passes from one medium to another.

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What are the primary light colors?

Primary light colors are red, blue, and green. These colors cannot be created by mixing other colors.

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What are the secondary light colors?

Secondary light colors are created by mixing two primary light colors. They are cyan (blue + green), yellow (red + green), and magenta (red + blue).

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What color would you see if you mixed red, green, and blue light?

When red, green, and blue light overlap, they combine to create white light.

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Why can't red stage lights make a green dress appear black?

A green dress would not appear black if illuminated with red light because green absorbs all colors except green. Since green absorbs red light, the green dress would reflect some green light, making it appear green, not black.

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Electromagnetic Spectrum Order

The order of electromagnetic waves based on increasing energy is: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

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Laws of Reflection

The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection and both rays lie in the same plane along with the normal.

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Refraction: Faster to Slower

When light travels from a faster medium to a slower medium, it bends towards the normal.

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Refraction: Slower to Faster

When light travels from a slower medium to a faster medium, it bends away from the normal.

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Convex Mirror Image

Convex mirrors always produce virtual, upright, smaller, and behind-the-mirror images.

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Concave Mirror Image

Concave mirrors produce different image types depending on object position.

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Total Internal Reflection

Total internal reflection happens when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle.

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Convex Mirrors in Parking Garages

Convex mirrors are used in parking garages because they provide a wide field of view and show smaller, virtual images, increasing visibility.

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Study Notes

Optics Test Review

  • Reflection:
    • The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
    • The incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal are all in the same plane.
  • Electromagnetic Spectrum (least to most energetic):
    • Radio waves
    • Microwaves
    • Infrared
    • Visible light
    • Ultraviolet
    • X-rays
    • Gamma rays
  • Electromagnetic Waves and Their Applications:
    • X-rays: Medical imaging
    • Ultraviolet light: Vitamin D production
    • Radio waves: Telecommunication, radar, TV remote control
    • Infrared light: Theatre concert effects
    • Microwaves: Microwave ovens, radar, TV remote control
    • Gamma rays: Cancer treatment
    • Visible light: Medical imaging, theatre concert effects
  • Colours of Visible Light:
    • Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
  • Primary Colours:
    • Red, blue, green
  • Secondary Colours:
    • Cyan, yellow, magenta
  • Combining Primary Light Colours:
    • Combining all primary colours creates white light.
  • Light Filter Combinations:
    • A green filter followed by a yellow filter with white light will result in yellow light.
  • Complementary Color:
    • The complementary color of red is cyan.
  • Concave Mirrors
    • An image can be upright or inverted
    • For an upright image, the object must be placed between the focal point and the mirror.
    • For an inverted image, the object must be placed beyond the focal point.
  • Convex Mirrors
    • The image is always virtual, smaller, and upright, regardless of the object's position.
  • Convex mirrors use in parking garages:
    • Convex mirrors provide a wide field of view and a reduced virtual image.
  • Refraction:
    • Light bends as it travels from one medium to another.
    • The speed of light changes as it travels through different mediums.
  • Total Internal Reflection:
    • Light from a slower medium to a faster medium undergoes total internal reflection when it bends past the critical angle and reflects back into the slower medium.

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