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Questions and Answers

What is often the earliest radiographic sign of periapical disease originating from the pulp?

  • Loss of lamina dura
  • Loss of periodontal space
  • Break in lamina dura (correct)
  • Widened periodontal space

What is a radiopaque projection located distal to the maxillary tuberosity likely to be?

  • Mental ridge and mylohyoid ridge
  • Mental ridge and malar process
  • Coronoid process and hamular process (correct)
  • Coronoid process and mylohyoid ridge

What is a key advantage of the paralleling technique over the bisecting-angle technique in dental radiography?

  • Greater magnification of the image
  • Central ray is perpendicular to an imaginary line
  • Increased object-film distance
  • Increased anatomic accuracy of the radiographic image (correct)

Why is the paralleling technique preferred over the bisecting-angle technique in dental radiography?

<p>It gives a less distorted picture of the length of the tooth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to a radiographic film if it's removed from its packaging and exposed to light before processing?

<p>Turn black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of filtering an x-ray beam?

<p>Remove low energy radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is characterized by teeth with a high degree of amber-like translucency and colors ranging from yellow to blue-gray and crowns that readily wear?

<p>Dentinogenesis imperfecta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radiographic technique shows the upper and lower crowns on the same radiograph?

<p>Bite-wing technique (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is often associated with a 'cotton wool' appearance on a radiograph?

<p>Paget's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a localized growth of compact bone that extends from the inner surface of cortical bone into the cancellous bone called?

<p>Exostoses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Periapical disease early sign

Earliest radiographic sign of periapical disease is widening of the periodontal ligament space.

Paralleling Technique Advantage

The paralleling technique provides a more accurate radiographic image due to reduced distortion.

Light Exposure on Film

Exposing film to light turns it black after processing.

Film Emulsion Composition

Gelatin and silver bromide are the main components of radiographic film emulsion.

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Electron Binding Energy

The K-shell electron has the greatest binding energy in an atom.

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Bite-wing technique

Shows both upper and lower crowns on one radiograph using a tab.

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"Soap bubble" radiolucency

An intraosseous benign neoplasm, known for multilocular 'soap bubble' appearance, most commonly found in the posterior mandible.

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"Cotton wool" appearance

A chronic bone disease that causes enlarged and deformed bones due to increased bone resorption and deposition.

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Purpose of X-ray filtration

To remove low-energy, less penetrating photons from the X-ray beam, reducing patient dose.

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Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Hereditary developmental disturbance of dentin formation, teeth have an opalescent and amber appearance, subject to attrition.

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Study Notes

  • The earliest radiographic sign of periapical disease of pulpal origin is a loss of lamina dura.
  • A radiopaque projection distal to the tuberosity of the maxilla may be the coronoid process or the hamular process.
  • The paralleling technique's advantage over the bisecting-angle technique is the increased anatomic accuracy of the radiographic image.
  • The paralleling technique is recommended because it gives a less distorted picture of the tooth's length.
  • If a film is stripped and exposed to light, it will turn black after processing.
  • Radiographic film emulsion consists of gelatin and silver bromide.
  • The normal distance from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the alveolar crest is 1.0 to 1.5mm.
  • The differential diagnosis of radiolucent areas around the apex of teeth may include the maxillary sinus, incisive foramen, and mental foramen.
  • Hydroquinone is the developer component that gives detail to the radiographic image.
  • To avoid exposure to secondary radiation, the dentist should stand at least 6 feet from the source.
  • The K-shell electron has the greatest binding energy to the nucleus.
  • A unilocular radiolucent lesion in the area of a missing tooth where a tooth should have developed is most likely a primordial cyst.
  • Potassium alum is a hardening agent used in film processing.
  • Collimation of a beam refers to the reduction of the beam diameter.
  • The bite-wing technique is used to show the upper and lower crowns on the same radiograph.
  • Soap bubble radiolucency of the mandible is indicative of ameloblastoma.
  • A cotton wool appearance on a radiograph is indicative of Paget's disease.
  • The purpose of filtering an x-ray beam is to remove low-energy radiation.
  • Teeth with amber like translucency and colors ranging from yellow to blue-gray, and crowns that readily wear, indicate dentinogenesis imperfecta.
  • A localized growth of compact bone extending from the inner surface of cortical bone into the cancellous bone represents exostoses.

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