Opioids and Narcotics Synthesis Exam
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Questions and Answers

Which substance comes from Papaver somniferum and is used for painkiller and to treat diarrhea?

  • Opium (correct)
  • Morphine
  • Papaverine
  • Codeine
  • What is the main alkaloid for opium that helps to determine its quality?

  • Codeine
  • Morphine (correct)
  • Papaverine
  • Thebaine
  • In which countries is legal opium production carried out?

  • Afghanistan, Pakistan, India
  • Mexico, Thailand, China
  • India, Turkey, Tasmania (correct)
  • India, Turkey, Colombia
  • Which method is NOT used to consume opium?

    <p>Injecting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What molecules are obtained by processing dried opium pods?

    <p>Morphine, Papaverine, Codeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is a derivative form of opium and helps to determine its quality?

    <p>Papaverine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method was used to produce mass quantities of heroin by the BAYER pharm. Company in 1898?

    <p>Semi-synthesis from morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main psychological effect of heroin?

    <p>Euphoria and relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is the main provider of heroin, with a production range of 509-739 tons in 2022?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main route of administration for heroin, accounting for 30% of usage?

    <p>Injecting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outbreak occurred among injecting drug users in Scotland, England, and Germany in 2009-10?

    <p>Anthrax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the increase in the use of synthetic opioids at the beginning of the 21st century?

    <p>Lower cost and availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opioid painkiller was finally replaced with synthetic opioids due to cost and availability?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound replaced heroin after its availability decreased due to a disease affecting Papaver Cultures?

    <p>Desomorphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year were over 80,000 overdose deaths attributed to opioids?

    <p>2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that led to heroin being replaced with other compounds and misuse opioids after the 2010 Papaver Cultures disease?

    <p>Decrease in availability of heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk associated with long-term consumption of Desomorphine?

    <p>Tissue damage and gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the survival period of 2-3 years with chronic consumption of Desomorphine?

    <p>No significant reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

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