Opioids and Narcotics Synthesis Exam
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Questions and Answers

Which substance comes from Papaver somniferum and is used for painkiller and to treat diarrhea?

  • Opium (correct)
  • Morphine
  • Papaverine
  • Codeine

What is the main alkaloid for opium that helps to determine its quality?

  • Codeine
  • Morphine (correct)
  • Papaverine
  • Thebaine

In which countries is legal opium production carried out?

  • Afghanistan, Pakistan, India
  • Mexico, Thailand, China
  • India, Turkey, Tasmania (correct)
  • India, Turkey, Colombia

Which method is NOT used to consume opium?

<p>Injecting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecules are obtained by processing dried opium pods?

<p>Morphine, Papaverine, Codeine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is a derivative form of opium and helps to determine its quality?

<p>Papaverine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used to produce mass quantities of heroin by the BAYER pharm. Company in 1898?

<p>Semi-synthesis from morphine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main psychological effect of heroin?

<p>Euphoria and relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is the main provider of heroin, with a production range of 509-739 tons in 2022?

<p>Afghanistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main route of administration for heroin, accounting for 30% of usage?

<p>Injecting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outbreak occurred among injecting drug users in Scotland, England, and Germany in 2009-10?

<p>Anthrax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increase in the use of synthetic opioids at the beginning of the 21st century?

<p>Lower cost and availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opioid painkiller was finally replaced with synthetic opioids due to cost and availability?

<p>Heroin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound replaced heroin after its availability decreased due to a disease affecting Papaver Cultures?

<p>Desomorphine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year were over 80,000 overdose deaths attributed to opioids?

<p>2021 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that led to heroin being replaced with other compounds and misuse opioids after the 2010 Papaver Cultures disease?

<p>Decrease in availability of heroin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with long-term consumption of Desomorphine?

<p>Tissue damage and gangrene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the survival period of 2-3 years with chronic consumption of Desomorphine?

<p>No significant reason (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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