Opiates and Opioids: History and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What invention in 1853 led to a new and efficient way to administer drugs?

  • The invention of the stethoscope
  • The invention of the telegraph
  • The invention of the steam engine
  • The invention of the hypodermic syringe (correct)
  • What was the main form of administration of morphine for those injured or suffering from dysentery during the Civil War?

  • Sustained-release capsules
  • Injectable preparations (correct)
  • Oral solutions
  • Immediate-release tablets
  • What drug was recommended as an anti-cough agent and for treating morphine addiction?

  • Heroin (correct)
  • Methamphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Which country is the main provider of heroin according to the given text?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main form of heroin in SW Asia, including Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan?

    <p>Black sticky substance, known as black tar heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were four heroin production sites dismantled in the EU in 2020?

    <p>Belgium and Czechia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the trend in heroin purity in Europe according to the given text?

    <p>Growing purity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what country were laboratories detected converting morphine to heroin, indicating local heroin production?

    <p>Bulgaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country has there been a consistent trend of increasing heroin purity from 2014 to 2020 according to the given text?

    <p>Romania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to Afghanistan, which country is a major provider of heroin according to the provided information?

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'narcotics'?

    <p>It comes from the Greek word for 'stupor'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Laudanum?

    <p>An opium tincture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 19th century, were there laws requiring labeling of opium medicines?

    <p>No, there were no laws requiring labeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is opium obtained from the opium poppy plant?

    <p>By drying the milky fluid that seeps from cuts in the ripe seed pod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is opium poppy cultivated?

    <p>In specific regions like the Golden Crescent, Golden Triangle, Mexico, Colombia, India, and China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest percentage of global opium production?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is legal opium production carried out?

    <p>In India, Turkey, and Tasmania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is opium typically used?

    <p>Smoked, chewed, ingested, or snorted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Morphine' is responsible for which effects of opium?

    <p>Its pain-relieving properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Morphine' was first isolated from opium by whom?

    <p>Armand Séguin and F. Sertürner</p> Signup and view all the answers

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