Ch. 4 Operations During Competition and Below

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary document that outlines the force composition and flow requirements for a joint operation?

Theater Projection Force Deployment Data (TPFDD) (correct)

Theater Army Force Structure

Army Force Pool

Theater Campaign Plan (TCP)

Which organization is responsible for the integration and synchronization of sustainment operations within a theater?

Joint Force Commander (JFC)

Theater Sustainment Command (TSC) (correct)

Combatant Command (CCDR)

Theater Army

What are the four operational responsibilities of the TSC?

Force Projection, Theater Distribution, Sustainment Operations, Force Redeployment

Planning, Preparation, Execution, Assessment

Force Generation, Force Projection, Sustainment Operations, Force Redeployment

Theater Opening, Theater Distribution, Sustainment Operations, Theater Closing (correct)

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of force tailoring?

It is a static process applied before the start of operations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the common theater-level formations that facilitate operations during competition?

Theater Sustainment Command, Theater Army Area Command, Signal Brigade (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do Theater Armies tailor forces to meet land force requirements?

By consulting with the Joint Force Commander (JFC) and recommending a deployment sequence. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the TSC connect strategic enablers to tactical formations?

By providing logistical support and coordination between strategic-level assets and tactical units. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the TSC in terms of support for Army forces?

Title 10, USC support of Army forces for theater security cooperation and CCDR's operational requirements. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for Army forces to implement in case deterrence is not guaranteed?

Preparation for initial attack endurance (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is coordination with the joint force critical for Army forces?

To protect friendly forces during armed conflict (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role do host-nation capabilities play in Army force protection?

They may enhance force protection efforts (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which echelon must prepare to execute OPLANs?

Every echelon involved in the operation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation for executing OPLANs effectively?

Active intelligence collection and analysis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What must higher echelons consider for initial conflict stages?

Initial targets and required capabilities for attacks (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do Army forces enhance deterrence against adversaries?

By showing the ability to withstand initial attacks (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with forward deployed forces that cannot be adequately protected?

Relocate to more defensible locations (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must Army forces do to ensure credibility in deterring potential adversaries?

Integrate the planning and operations of nuclear and conventional forces. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How should commanders prepare for operations under adversary threats?

By planning, training, and exercising under simulated weapons conditions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What complicates a commander's decision-making ability in a chemically contaminated environment?

Effects on Soldier stamina, reaction times, and sustainment. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of USAID in humanitarian assistance?

To administer civilian foreign aid and humanitarian assistance. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant operation conducted by U.S. forces in Liberia in 2014?

Operation United Assistance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one key element for a formation's ability to operate under threats of weapons of mass destruction?

Unique actions tailored to the specific environment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the joint force during the Operation United Assistance?

A mix of Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, and Marines. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as critical for denying the adversary an advantage during a chemical or nuclear threat?

The ability to assess, protect, and mitigate threats. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Foreign Internal Defense (FID) efforts?

To build the host nation's capacity for self-sufficiency (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do Security Force Assistance (SFA) activities differ from Foreign Internal Defense (FID) activities?

SFA does not focus on civilian governmental institutions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching objective of security sector reform?

To ensure effective and legitimate public service delivery (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included within the umbrella term of security sector reform?

Promotion of armed violence (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who leads and provides oversight for security sector reform efforts?

The Department of State (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Army primarily play in security sector reform?

Supporting the restructuring of armed forces (B) Signup and view all the answers

What foundational element is essential for U.S. nuclear capabilities?

Deterrence of weapons of mass destruction use (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the integrated activities included in security sector reform?

Comprehensive programs across various sectors (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intention of operations during competition below armed conflict?

To support combatant commanders in achieving national objectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the adversary's approach during competition below armed conflict?

Adversaries actively pursue their national interests using various instruments of power. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are Army forces expected to do if deterrence fails?

Transition to crisis or armed conflict while consolidating gains (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do Army forces support combatant commanders during competition?

By conducting operations that enable effective deterrence (D) Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue arises from the tension created between the U.S. and adversaries during competition?

There is a potential for violent escalation. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of theater armies in competition below armed conflict?

To assist CCDRs in deterring adversaries and achieving objectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of Army operations in the context of competition below armed conflict?

Shaping the operational environment with allies and partners (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome that Army forces strive for during competition?

Deterring adversarial malign actions while preparing for potential conflict (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFAB)?

To improve interoperability and advise partner-nation forces. (C) Signup and view all the answers

At which levels does the SFAB primarily advise partner forces?

Battalion, brigade, division, and corps levels. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do advisors in SFABs contribute to a CCDR's overall intelligence picture?

They enhance intelligence through knowledge of partner capabilities and populations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role of a corps during competition in a CCDR's area of responsibility (AOR)?

To establish a command and control (C2) linkage between tactical and strategic echelons. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expected contributions of the corps during large-scale combat operations?

To serve as a tactical land headquarters employing multiple divisions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the alignment of SFABs?

They are regionally aligned to address unique concerns of a given theater. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In addition to advising, what other activities can SFABs conduct?

They conduct liaison and support activities for multinational operations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of presence do SFABs provide in regions of strategic competition?

An enduring presence to promote interoperability and partner capability. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Operations During Competition Below Armed Conflict

Competition below armed conflict occurs when an adversary's national interests clash with U.S. interests, and the adversary actively pursues them short of open armed conflict.
The resulting tension between the two sides creates potential for violent escalation.
Army forces contribute to competition below the threshold of armed conflict.
Theater armies prepare and support combatant commanders (CCDRs) as they deter adversaries and achieve national objectives.

Overview of Operations During Competition

Operations during competition aim to deter adversary action, set conditions for armed conflict under favorable terms when deterrence fails, and shape the operational environment with allies and partners.
Army forces contribute to conventional deterrence through preparation for armed conflict, and cooperation with allies and partners to build capacity.
Deliberate messaging of the will and capability for combat operations is a strong deterrent to adversaries.
Interoperability with allies strengthens deterrence.

Adversary Methods During Competition

Adversaries employ all of their national power instruments to pursue strategic interests without direct military confrontation.
Adversaries often use nonmilitary methods like diplomatic efforts and infrastructure projects to exert influence, undermine political-military partnerships, and weaken U.S. influence.
Adversaries may also employ proxy forces, unconventional warfare, and information warfare in covert actions.

Activities to Achieve Strategic Goals

Adversaries employ a combination of non-military and military methods to pursue their interests, such as diplomatic efforts or military action.
Proxy forces, often composed of paramilitary groups, special interest groups or religious groups, provide plausible deniability to state actors.
To counteract adversaries, the Army focuses on disrupting their activities and strengthening cooperative relationships with allies and partners.

Activities to Counter a United States Response

Adversaries may use information warfare, manipulation of relationships, and restrictions on access to dissuade a U.S. response.
Precluding U.S. access can include deploying defensive systems, positioning missiles, and controlling critical infrastructure.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the strategies and operations conducted by Army forces during competition below armed conflict. It explores how these operations aim to deter adversary actions and prepare for potential conflict while collaborating with allies. Test your understanding of the dynamics involved in shaping the operational environment.