Operations and Supply Chain Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Operations Management?

  • Maximizing profits through marketing strategies
  • Enhancing brand recognition and customer loyalty
  • Developing new products for consumer markets
  • Integrating various functional areas of a business (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a strategic priority organizations compete on?

  • Product innovation
  • Cost efficiency
  • Customer experience
  • Employee satisfaction (correct)
  • How did Henry Ford's approach to wages and work hours impact productivity?

  • By reducing wages to minimize costs
  • By doubling wages and shortening the work week (correct)
  • By implementing a four-day work week without pay increases
  • By maintaining traditional working hours while increasing workload
  • Which area has the biggest impact on the triple bottom line?

    <p>Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do UN SDGs refer to?

    <p>United Nations Sustainable Development Goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk in supply chain management?

    <p>Supplier strikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Operations Management?

    <p>Design, operation, and improvement of systems that create and deliver goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a challenge for managing service organizations compared to manufacturing organizations?

    <p>Difficulty in measuring output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of Supply Chain Management?

    <p>Coordinating all steps involved in making and delivering a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How could AI potentially transform supply chains?

    <p>By predicting consumer behavior and optimizing inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'transformation' in operations management?

    <p>The change of inputs into outputs through various processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples fits under 'physical transformation'?

    <p>Manufacturing a car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the supply chain management process, which step comes first?

    <p>Sourcing raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of outputs can be generated from operations management?

    <p>Both physical goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT typically part of supply chain management?

    <p>Employee training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is primarily involved in the 'Deliver' aspect of supply chain management?

    <p>Transporting products to customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of the 'Triple Bottom Line' concept?

    <p>People, Profit, Planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functional area has the largest direct impact on an organization's 'Triple Bottom Line' performance?

    <p>Operations &amp; Supply Chain Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of sustainability, what does 'Planet' refer to in the 'Triple Bottom Line'?

    <p>Environmental Impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do functional areas like Marketing and Information Systems contribute to the 'Triple Bottom Line'?

    <p>Through enhanced communication with stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Triple Bottom Line'?

    <p>Performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the modern operations management face regarding sustainability?

    <p>Circular economy implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is most closely associated with the role of Human Resources in the 'Triple Bottom Line'?

    <p>Developing corporate sustainability initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of Circular Economy in operations management?

    <p>It reduces waste and promotes resource reuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is NOT considered a performance measure for adding value in operations and supply chain strategy?

    <p>Innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of customer demand is addressed by the emerging OSCM strategy of 'Information Access'?

    <p>Desire for knowledge about the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components falls under the infrastructural/intangible decision area in OSCM?

    <p>Human Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies can enhance supply chain transparency?

    <p>Utilizing blockchain technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of OSCM, what does the term 'flexibility' mainly refer to?

    <p>The capacity to adapt to changing demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when deciding on capacity in operations and supply chain management?

    <p>Investment strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the growing importance of environmentalism in OSCM?

    <p>Incorporating eco-friendly practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do organizations typically approach the decision of where to locate facilities in OSCM?

    <p>Considering centralized versus decentralized models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of adopting the five-day work week in industries that served Ford workers?

    <p>Increased incomes for workers and more leisure time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Henry Ford, what would be the impact if factories reverted back to the ten-hour day?

    <p>There would be insufficient time for workers to consume the produced goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Henry Ford's view on the relationship between the eight-hour day and prosperity?

    <p>It paved the way to greater prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a possible benefit of the five-day work week?

    <p>It will lead to greater economic prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument Ford presents regarding the production of goods?

    <p>Adequate leisure time is essential for economic consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one likely motivation for industries to adopt the five-day week after observing Ford's practices?

    <p>To improve employee satisfaction and retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Henry Ford express his views on the five-day work week?

    <p>1926</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the reference to 'the industry of this country could not long exist' imply about economic sustainability?

    <p>Consumer spending is critical for industrial health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Operations Management

    • Operations management involves the design, operation, and improvement of systems that produce and deliver goods and services.
    • It focuses on both manufacturing and service processes which transform inputs into outputs.

    Supply Chain Management

    • Supply chain management coordinates the activities of a firm, from sourcing raw materials to delivering products to customers.
    • It focuses on processes that move information and materials within the supply chain.
    • “Source,” “Make,” and “Deliver” are key components in supply chain management.

    Why Study Operations and Supply Chain Management?

    • Integration: Many functional areas such as accounting, marketing, information systems, and human resources can impact an organization's "Triple Bottom Line."
    • The Emergence of Operations Management: The "Triple Bottom Line" (Profit, Planet, People) emphasizes a shift towards sustainable practices.
    • Operations and Supply Chain Management have a significant direct impact on all three aspects of the Triple Bottom Line, emphasizing its importance for achieving long-term business success.

    The Changing World of Operations

    • Organizations are focused on achieving sustainability through their operations.
    • Circular economies, modern slavery, and cobalt mining are examples of issues in the global supply chains.

    Services and OSCM

    • The service sector is growing significantly, with many organizations now providing predominantly service-based outputs.
    • Value is created in service operations through the combination of cost, quality, delivery, flexibility, service, environmentalism, and social responsibility initiatives.

    OSCM Strategies

    • Strategic Priorities: Businesses use a combination of eight strategic priorities to achieve value for their customers: cost, quality, delivery, flexibility, service, environmentalism, and social responsibility.
    • Decision Areas: Operations and supply chain management strategies are implemented through structural and infrastructural decision areas.

    Emerging OSCM Strategies

    • Information Access: Customers desire access to information about the background and usage of products or services, as well as order tracking details.
    • Supply Chain Transparency: Blockchain technology enables increased transparency in supply chains, providing traceability information for products like seafood and childcare services.

    High Level Decision Areas

    • Capacity: Deciding on the level of capacity, its flexibility, and location are key considerations.
    • Human Resources: Focusing on skills development and compensation strategies for employees is critical.
    • Research & Development: Investing in research and development helps enhance product innovation and efficiency.
    • Facilities: Deciding on the centralized or decentralized nature of facilities, and their technological advancement, is essential.
    • Process Technology: Selecting appropriate technology to support production processes, whether build-to-stock or make-to-order, is vital.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of operations management and supply chain management. It explores the design, operation, and improvement of systems that create goods and services, along with the integration of various business functions to achieve sustainable practices. Test your understanding of key components like sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery.

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