Operational Training Safety

Operational Training Safety 100 Questions

• Fire and rescue teams involved in operational training should adhere to the guiding ideology of "life first," the principle of "safety first, prevention first," and implement the requirements related to joint responsibility, on-the-job performance, collaborative management, and accountability for dereliction of duty.
• Operational training safety work implements a responsibility system, with the main person in charge of fire and rescue teams at all levels as the primary responsible person.
• Leaders in charge, leaders of business departments, and on-site commanders (training organizers) will be the directly responsible people, and safety officers will be the specific implementers, fulfilling leadership management, organization and implementation, and supervision and control responsibilities.
• Safety analysis, learning and education, technical training, on-the-job training for cadres, safety supervision, safety officer (assistant), safety summary review, and casualty accident investigation are some mandatory systems.
• Fire and rescue sites need safety officers, and the area should have multiple positions if it is large.
• The safety officer should register at the entry point, inspect protective equipment, and identify communication methods and evacuation signals.
• Safety officers must remain on duty, liaise with internal attackers, supervise preparatory work, and stay until all internal attackers are withdrawn.
• The general team conducts a safety situation analysis at least every six months, the detachment every quarter, and the brigade and station every month to identify problems in responsibility implementation, staffing, study and education, business training, combat operations, equipment maintenance, vehicle inspections, and traffic management.
• Improvements should be made and risk assessments conducted on high-risk training.
• All should regularly have safety regulations, safety knowledge, safety theory, and safety warning education, and safety education should be carried out whenever there are important tasks, major festivals, major events, important nodes, seasonal changes, entry and exit elections, and other special or sensitive periods.
• Safe protection, safe driving, emergency avoidance, self-rescue, and psychological adaptation training should also be improved.
• The rescue station must form an emergency rescue team and carry out special training (demolition, search, rescue, transfer, and escape self-rescue) for trapped firefighters to improve emergency rescue capabilities.
• The overall team and detachment on-site headquarters must set up fire fighting and rescue safety assistants to take responsibility.
• The fire and rescue should ensure on-site safety management and supervision.
• Fire and rescue teams and stations should clarify the on-site safety officer responsible for on-site observation, monitoring, and early warning.
• The overall safety assistants should manage the site safety officers.
• All safety assistants(s) should receive no less than 7 days of specialized training each year and implement licensed posts.
• Operation and safety should be used as an assessment.
• Fire and rescue stations should safety review after operations.
• Combat training must be organized and implemented by cadres of the corresponding level, implement unified management, graded responsibility, and implement safety inspections and full supervision.
• During reconnaissance, fortifications, and unconventional fire fighting and rescue operations, a cadre or squad leader should lead the team, and the highest on-site commander should clarify the division of tasks for each section.
• Safety inspections should be performed by the general team and detachment.
• The overall team and detachment’s operations command center and the two-level full-time command should continue to track, understand, analyze, and judge the fire fighting and rescue site.
• Firefighters should wear level protecting clothing based on the extent of the harm.
• Under normal circumstances, they should wear air respirators, fire-fighting protective clothing, fire-fighting protective boots, fire-fighting helmets, fire-fighting axes, fire-fighting protective hoods, fire-fighting gloves, fire-fighting safety belts, emergency escape self-rescue safety ropes, and callers.
• Under normal circumstances, basic protective equipment such as azimuth lights and portable explosion-proof lights should be worn, and communication equipment should be worn as required to maintain smooth communication.
• When entering high-temperature, high-humidity, strong heat radiation, and explosion-hazardous areas, thermal insulation suits, fire-fighting suits, or explosion-proof suits should be worn, and high-temperature gloves should be worn, and cooling vests should be worn as appropriate.
• When carrying out fire fighting and rescue operations in closed spaces with long duration, large spans, and long depths, oxygen respirators or mobile air sources should be worn as appropriate.
• Drivers, photographers, communicators, etc. entering the site should do a good job of protection and implement organizational management according to the level of the operating environment.
• Personal protective equipment should be checked daily to ensure it is complete and undamaged.
• Choose equipment that fits you, and do not wear non-fitting gear.
• Respirator masks should fit the face, and should be maintained by designated people.
• During use, operate in accordance with instructions or regulations.
• Fasten all clothes, buckles, and straps, and keep everything smooth, tight, comfortable, and firm.
• Non-standard or outdated protective equipment should not be worn, and structures and accessories should not be dismantled or removed without authorization.
• During business training, do not carry hard or sharp objects unrelated to duty training with you.
• When performing combat missions, avoid direct contact with high temperature, oil, toxic, corrosive, sharp and other substances.
• Before removing chemical protective clothing, it must be thoroughly washed and decontaminated.
• Usually take the water to cool down.
• Take off your shirt as soon as possible and cool down.
• Replenish sodium and potassium with functional drinks and energy foods.
• The vehicle must be kept a safe distance from items.
• Vehicles must be installed with flame arrester.
• The vehicle must be equipped with a fireproof cover.
• Must avoid waterways.
• The vehicle must be stationed in an area where the tail is accessible
• A fire should be put in place by the personell.
• Use low beams.

Safety Precautions for Interior Fire Attacks:

• Selecting appropriate equipment, extinguishing agents, and attack routes.
• Employing the correct water spraying techniques and avoiding direct spray at individuals.
• Maintaining a safe distance of 3-5 meters when using mist streams for protection.
• Strengthening structural integrity checks during entry, addressing potential hazards.
• Utilizing direct water streams to test floor strength and prevent falls through.
• Familiarizing oneself with evacuation routes, utilizing limited entry techniques, and preventing backdraft injuries.
• Paying attention to stream direction and position, avoiding hot smoke backdrafts.
• Implementing echelon protection and exhausting smoke.
• Setting up a rescue team and securing entry/exit records for search and rescue in smoky, high-temperature, or toxic areas.
• Layered advancement with water gun cooling and protection is necessary.
• Carrying safety ropes, gas masks, or breathing apparatus for rescuing trapped personnel.

Aerial Rescue Safety:

• Ensuring ropes and equipment are within rated load limits.
• Establishing a minimum of two secure fixed support points.
• Utilizing corner protectors and avoiding standing at stress points on structures.
• Considering rope length and securing it to the safety belt when self-rescuing.

Smoke and Poison Control:

• Directing smoke and gas flow, selecting appropriate ventilation points, and monitoring toxic substances.
• Following dilution, dispersion, and neutralization methods.
• Exhausting toxic gases downwind and evacuating threatened personnel.
• Avoiding interference with combat positions and protecting against new ignition points.
• Managing leakage and utilizing mist streams, water curtains, and neutralizing agents.

Emergency Evacuation Protocols:

• Designating personnel for observation posts, providing clear evacuation instructions, and ensuring personnel are aware of the need for hand-carried evacuation.
• Clearing obstacles from evacuation routes, identifying explosion-proof shelters, and designating personnel for liaison and reporting.

Post-Fire Cleanup Safety:

• Monitor structural integrity, check for live wires and gas leaks, and cool containers.
• Be aware of the structure overhead.
• Prevent reignition.
• Secure equipment and personnel when leaving.

Prohibited Actions in Operational Training:

• Negligence, lack of protection, regulatory violations, unauthorized actions, desertion, concealment, or interruption of emergency care are prohibited.

Traffic Accident Road Alert:

• Establishing a clear distance and alerting oncoming vehicles.

Firefield reconnaissance Includes:

• Establishing clear communications signals.
• Verifying the structure.
• Using thermal cameras.
• Utilizing safety ropes.
• In large factories, determine if the equipment has the appropriate fire extinguishing materials.
• If the building seems unstable, secure safety zones.

Safety Precautions for Large-Span Steel Structure Factories and Warehouses:

• Establishing safe gun positions after confirming structural integrity or cooling steel frame structures.
• Utilizing terrain features for protection.
• Prohibiting direct current impact on brick-wood structures.
• Establishing mobile artillery for fire suppression, and utilizing safety zones.
• The firefighter should use certain safe guards on the scene.

Safety Precautions for Energized Fire Extinguishing:

• Maintaining a safety zone.
• Using the correct material.

Elevating Fire Truck Protocols:

• Ensuring the objects are not overloaded.
• Securing individuals.
• Making sure the area is stable.
• Being aware of the areas where there are power lines.

Operations with Heavy Machinery:

• Eye protection is necessary.
• Machinery should be used in the safe environment.
• Correctly using the devices.
• Add necessary protection to help to prevent things from sliding.

Lifting Operation Protocols:

• Not going over the weight limits.
• Stabalize the center off gravity.
• All people should be clear during movement.
• All loads should be fastened with anti slip measures.
• Anitstatic equipment must be used.

Glass Removal Protocols:

• Break the glass by standing to the side.
• Clear all debree.
• Be aware of the environment, and establish clearly marked boundaries.

Hazardous environment Protocols:

• Take the correct measures related to the situation.
• Those that are exposed should be prohibited from entering zones, without protective equipment.
• Make sure you have the correct amount of water supply when extinguishing a fire
• Make sure an attack group does not go alone.
• Make sure each of the people involved undergoes the correct checks.

Electrical Precautions:

• Ensure a designated area to make sure power can be shut off.
• Personnel needs to be properly protected.
• Stay away from any power lines.
• Use insulated equipment.

Protocols on Rescue:

• Always resuscitate right away.
• Get help to the people that are dying.

Vehicle Protocols:

• Speed ​​and movement must be well controlled on stairs.
• Firefighters should follow the designated rules.
• The drivers should be aware.
• Notify others when a vehicle is approaching.

Incident protocols:

• All personnel must fasten their belts.
• Stay aware when driving.
• The lights should be on under some circumsatnces.

Using a Aerial Ladder:

• Do not use ladders that are too steep.

What To do when there are casualties.

• Clear the area.
• Quickly and effectively rescue people from the situation.

Firefield Examination Protocols:

• Check air and equipment.
• Avoid toxic environments. The equipment should support the activity in those areas.

Buildings That Are About to Collapse:

• Is there a cracked foundation
• Does it look like there is an issue
• Be on the look out

Natural Disaters.

• Establish routes of action.
• Establish signals.
• Provide protection.

Flood Safety.

• Assign a leader.
• Do not engage in activity if unsafe.
• Observe other things.