Operating Systems Chapter 4: File Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of volatile memory?

  • It requires power to maintain stored data. (correct)
  • It retains data without power.
  • It is cheaper per byte than non-volatile memory.
  • It is slower than non-volatile memory.

Which of the following is NOT an example of volatile memory?

  • RAM
  • Registers
  • Hard drives (correct)
  • CPU caches

Which statement correctly describes a difference between volatile and non-volatile memory?

  • Volatile memory can retain data without power.
  • Non-volatile memory retains information even without power. (correct)
  • Non-volatile memory is typically faster than volatile memory.
  • Volatile memory is generally less expensive than non-volatile memory.

What can be inferred about the pricing between types of memory based on their speed?

<p>Faster memory is more expensive per byte. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context will you find the details about hardware management of storage devices?

<p>In the chapter about IOs and devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a trait of non-volatile memory?

<p>It is slower than volatile memory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is likely to be used for caching due to its speed?

<p>Random Access Memory (RAM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding file management?

<p>It includes aspects like directory and file abstraction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an incorrect assumption about CPU caches when compared to RAM?

<p>CPU caches are slower than RAM. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of volatile memory?

<p>Retains information without power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-volatile memory is faster than volatile memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of non-volatile memory?

<p>hard drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ memory retains information even when power is lost.

<p>Non-volatile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of memory with their characteristics:

<p>RAM = Volatile memory that loses data when powered off CPU caches = Fast volatile memory located within the CPU HDD = Non-volatile memory that retains data without power SSD = Faster non-volatile memory compared to HDD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true about both RAM and CPU caches?

<p>They are both volatile memory types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost per byte increases as the speed of memory increases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical relationship between speed and cost of volatile memory?

<p>The faster the memory, the more expensive per byte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chapter will discuss file ______, which includes file and directory abstraction.

<p>management</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

File Management Overview

  • Key components of file management include file abstraction, directory abstraction, file systems, and caching.
  • The chapter does not cover hardware management of storage devices; that will be addressed in the subsequent chapter on I/O and devices.

Volatile vs. Non-Volatile Memory

  • Volatile Memory

    • Requires power to retain stored information.
    • Data loss occurs when power is lost.
    • Common examples: RAM and CPU caches.
  • Non-Volatile Memory

    • Retains stored information without requiring power.
    • Examples include hard disk drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD).
  • General Characteristics

    • Volatile memory is typically faster than non-volatile memory.
    • Faster memory usually has a higher cost per byte.
    • CPU register access time is approximately 1 nanosecond (ns).

File Management Overview

  • Key components of file management include file abstraction, directory abstraction, file systems, and caching.
  • The chapter does not cover hardware management of storage devices; that will be addressed in the subsequent chapter on I/O and devices.

Volatile vs. Non-Volatile Memory

  • Volatile Memory

    • Requires power to retain stored information.
    • Data loss occurs when power is lost.
    • Common examples: RAM and CPU caches.
  • Non-Volatile Memory

    • Retains stored information without requiring power.
    • Examples include hard disk drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD).
  • General Characteristics

    • Volatile memory is typically faster than non-volatile memory.
    • Faster memory usually has a higher cost per byte.
    • CPU register access time is approximately 1 nanosecond (ns).

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Related Documents

Chapter 4: File Management PDF
full-lecture-160-204.pdf

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