File Management System in Operating Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is one fundamental task assigned to the File Manager?

  • Writing operating system updates
  • Developing software applications
  • Creating, deleting, and modifying files (correct)
  • Managing user interfaces
  • What is a potential disadvantage of contiguous file storage?

  • Wasting storage space due to fragmentation
  • Difficulty in modifying files (correct)
  • Increased complexity in managing files
  • Slow access speed
  • How does the file manager enhance security during file access?

  • Monitoring user activity logs
  • Running antivirus software
  • Using account numbers, passwords, and lockwords (correct)
  • Providing encryption features
  • What does the policy implementation in file management refer to?

    <p>Determining where and how files are stored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are extensions important in file-naming conventions?

    <p>They indicate the type of data contained within a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a key difference between fixed-length and variable-length record formats?

    <p>Variable-length formats reduce storage overhead for smaller files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a role of data compression in file storage?

    <p>Increasing storage space efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flexibility of access to information includes which aspect?

    <p>Allowing users to browse public directories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the index file in a file management system?

    <p>It searches for pointers to data blocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming technique is used at the level implementation of a file management system?

    <p>Structured and modular programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the logical file system transform to a byte address?

    <p>Record number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which module checks if a requested file exists?

    <p>Directory level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of file sharing?

    <p>Need to protect file integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the access control matrix?

    <p>It can lead to wasted space due to null entries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the access control list differ from the access control matrix?

    <p>It contains user names granted file access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which module checks if the storage device exists?

    <p>Device interface module</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary disadvantage of a lockword in file protection?

    <p>Cannot control the type of access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of compression replaces repeated characters with a code?

    <p>Text compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file manager responsibility involves executing user commands?

    <p>Controlling every file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the distinguishing features of a capability list?

    <p>It lists every user and files each has access to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which category do individuals with unrestricted access to all files fall?

    <p>SYSTEM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file organization scheme is characterized by taking a given number of characters from a previous entry?

    <p>Front-end compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In file access control, what does the OWNER have control over?

    <p>Files created in their own account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for ISO standards that apply to video and music compression?

    <p>International Organization for Standardization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    File Management System

    • The file management system is composed of a hierarchy of six levels: index, directory, logical file system, file organization, device interface, and access control verification module.

    Levels in a File Management System

    • The highest module passes information to lower modules, which are further subdivided into more specific tasks.
    • The logical file system transforms record numbers to byte addresses.
    • Verification occurs at every level, including directory level, access control verification, logical file system, and device interface module.

    Access Control Verification Module

    • File sharing has advantages (save space, synchronized updates, resource efficiency) and disadvantages (need to protect file integrity).
    • There are five possible file actions: READ, WRITE, EXECUTE, DELETE, and combination.
    • Four methods of access control are: Access Control Matrix, Access Control Lists, Capability Lists, and Lockwords.

    Access Control Matrix

    • Advantages: easy to implement, works well in systems with few files and users.
    • Disadvantages: matrix size increases with files and users, wasted space due to null entries.

    Access Control Lists

    • Modification of access control matrix technique.
    • Contains user names granted file access, with denied access grouped under “WORLD”.

    The File Manager

    • The file manager is software that manages file access responsibilities, including creating, deleting, modifying, and controlling files.
    • It supports libraries of programs, online users, spooling operations, interactive computing, and collaborates with the device manager.

    Responsibilities of the File Manager

    • The file manager has four tasks: file storage tracking, policy implementation, file allocation, and file deallocation.
    • Policy determines file storage location, system and user access, and uses device-independent commands.

    File Protection

    • Factors affecting file protection: flexibility of access to information, and subsequent protection.
    • Protection methods: account numbers, passwords, lockwords, and categorizing users into SYSTEM, OWNER, GROUP, and WORLD.

    Data Compression

    • Data compression is a technique used to save space in files.
    • Compression schemes include text compression and other schemes for large files, video, music, and photographs.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of file management systems, including levels, implementation, and modular programming techniques, as discussed in the Understanding Operating Systems, Fifth Edition textbook.

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