Operating System Access Control Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the access enforcement mechanism in an operating system?

  • Access matrix
  • Access control lists (ACLs)
  • Reference monitor (correct)
  • Security labels
  • Which access control system decentralizes security decisions to resource owners?

  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Access matrix
  • Discretionary Access Control (DAC) (correct)
  • Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
  • What type of access control uses a classifica)on system to describe a resource’s sensi)vity?

  • Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
  • Mandatory Access Control (MAC) (correct)
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Access matrix
  • What element does the security label in mandatory access control consist of?

    <p>Classifica)on and clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of access control uses a centrally managed model to provide the highest level of security?

    <p>Mandatory Access Control (MAC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the access matrix define in an operating system's access control?

    <p>The protec)on domain of a process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a user’s compartment in access control?

    <p>To define the group of people allowed access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In access control, what does Role-based Access Control (RBAC) primarily focus on?

    <p>Restricting access to privileged operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classical access enforcement mechanism in access control systems called?

    <p>Reference monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does authorization differ from authentication in an operating system's access control?

    <p>Authorization determines the user's identity before revealing sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the operating system in authentication mechanism?

    <p>To create a protection system that authenticates users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of user identification/authentication involves using a registered username and password?

    <p>Username / Password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of access control allows an administrator to assign privileged functions to specific user accounts or roles?

    <p>Mandatory Access Control (MAC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of Role-based Access Control (RBAC)?

    <p>&quot;Least privilege&quot; policies implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of user identification/authentication involves passing a user's attribute via a designated input device used by the operating system?

    <p>Fingerprint/eye retina pattern/signature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a reference monitor in access control do?

    <p>Takes a request as input and returns a binary response indicating authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

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