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Questions and Answers
Who is considered the head of the surgical team?
Who is considered the head of the surgical team?
Which member of the sterile team is primarily responsible for maintaining visibility of the surgical site?
Which member of the sterile team is primarily responsible for maintaining visibility of the surgical site?
What is one of the responsibilities of the Scrub Nurse before the operation?
What is one of the responsibilities of the Scrub Nurse before the operation?
What is the role of the circulating nurse in the surgical team?
What is the role of the circulating nurse in the surgical team?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the First Assistant during surgery?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the First Assistant during surgery?
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Who prepares protective attire such as eye gear or apron in the surgical team?
Who prepares protective attire such as eye gear or apron in the surgical team?
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Which team member is responsible for checking and labeling drugs and syringes used in the operation?
Which team member is responsible for checking and labeling drugs and syringes used in the operation?
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What is one of the main duties of the surgeon during the procedure?
What is one of the main duties of the surgeon during the procedure?
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What suffix refers to the surgical excision or removal of a part?
What suffix refers to the surgical excision or removal of a part?
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Which root word is associated with the organ responsible for urinary filtration?
Which root word is associated with the organ responsible for urinary filtration?
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What concept was introduced by Dr. Hunter Robb in 1894 regarding perioperative nursing?
What concept was introduced by Dr. Hunter Robb in 1894 regarding perioperative nursing?
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Which suffix indicates the creation of an artificial or new opening?
Which suffix indicates the creation of an artificial or new opening?
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What role does a senior nurse perform according to the history of perioperative nursing?
What role does a senior nurse perform according to the history of perioperative nursing?
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Which term describes the surgical procedure to repair a part of the body?
Which term describes the surgical procedure to repair a part of the body?
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The term 'colpo' refers to which part of the body?
The term 'colpo' refers to which part of the body?
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Which organization was established in 1949, aiming to enhance operating room nursing?
Which organization was established in 1949, aiming to enhance operating room nursing?
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What complication can result from the depression of pharyngeal and laryngeal reflexes during general anesthesia?
What complication can result from the depression of pharyngeal and laryngeal reflexes during general anesthesia?
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What is a potential adverse effect of balanced anesthesia?
What is a potential adverse effect of balanced anesthesia?
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How is local infiltration anesthesia administered?
How is local infiltration anesthesia administered?
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What characterizes malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia?
What characterizes malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia?
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Which of the following methods is used to achieve neuroleptic analgesia?
Which of the following methods is used to achieve neuroleptic analgesia?
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What is the purpose of nerve block anesthesia?
What is the purpose of nerve block anesthesia?
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What is a primary responsibility of the scrub nurse during surgery?
What is a primary responsibility of the scrub nurse during surgery?
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What is the onset time for topical application of anesthetics?
What is the onset time for topical application of anesthetics?
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Which task is not typically performed by the circulating nurse before the operation?
Which task is not typically performed by the circulating nurse before the operation?
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What is the main goal of spinal and epidural anesthesia?
What is the main goal of spinal and epidural anesthesia?
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What does the anesthesiologist primarily manage during a surgical procedure?
What does the anesthesiologist primarily manage during a surgical procedure?
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After the surgery, which responsibility is specifically assigned to the scrub nurse?
After the surgery, which responsibility is specifically assigned to the scrub nurse?
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Which of the following actions is appropriate for the non-sterile team?
Which of the following actions is appropriate for the non-sterile team?
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What is a crucial task the scrub nurse performs after the operation?
What is a crucial task the scrub nurse performs after the operation?
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Which of the following statements about the role of the anesthesiologist is correct?
Which of the following statements about the role of the anesthesiologist is correct?
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Which responsibilities should a scrub nurse anticipate during a surgical procedure?
Which responsibilities should a scrub nurse anticipate during a surgical procedure?
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Which situations require written informed consent?
Which situations require written informed consent?
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Who is primarily responsible for obtaining a patient's consent?
Who is primarily responsible for obtaining a patient's consent?
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When should consent be obtained in relation to sedation?
When should consent be obtained in relation to sedation?
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What is required if a patient is incapacitated and unable to give consent?
What is required if a patient is incapacitated and unable to give consent?
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Which factor does NOT invalidate a written informed consent?
Which factor does NOT invalidate a written informed consent?
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What is a key requirement for a valid consent regarding the patient’s status?
What is a key requirement for a valid consent regarding the patient’s status?
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Which type of procedure does NOT typically require written informed consent?
Which type of procedure does NOT typically require written informed consent?
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In an emergency situation, if the patient is unable to provide consent, who may give consent?
In an emergency situation, if the patient is unable to provide consent, who may give consent?
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Study Notes
Infection
- Infection refers to the invasion of microorganisms into the body.
Suffixes Related to Operating Room Nursing
- Centesis: Puncture to aspirate fluid.
- Desis: Fusion of body parts.
- Ectomy: Surgical excision or removal of a body part.
- Otomy: Incision into organ or tissue.
- Lysis: Freezing of tissue.
- Rrhaphy: Repair of tissue.
- Oscopy: Viewing and examination of an organ.
- Ostomy: Creation of an artificial or new opening.
- Pexy: Fixation or suturing in place.
- Plasty: Restoration of a lost part.
Root Words Related to Operating Room Nursing
- Adeno: Gland.
- Blepharo: Eyelids.
- Chole: Gall.
- Cholecyst: Gallbladder.
- Cardio: Heart.
- Col: Colon.
- Colpo: Organ.
- Cranio: Brain.
- Cysto: Urinary bladder.
- Dent: Teeth.
- Derma: Skin.
- Myo: Muscle.
- Nephro: Kidney.
- Neuro: Nerve.
- Oophor: Ovary.
- Ophthalm: Eye.
- Choledo: Common bile duct.
- Orchio: Testicle.
- Os: Bone.
- Ortho: Joints.
- Ot: Ear.
- Phleb: Vein.
- Procto: Anus.
- Pyelo: Pelvis of kidney.
- Rhino: Nose.
History/Framework of Perioperative Nursing
- 1894: Dr. Hunter Robb introduced the team concept in nursing.
- 1910: Senior nurse designated as circulating nurse.
- 1919: American Nurses Association reinforced the senior nurse's role.
- 1940-1945: World War II prompted nursing shortages; surgical technicians served as nurses.
- January 1949: Formation of the Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN).
- Florence Nightingale utilized statistics for improving operative outcomes.
Types of the Surgical Team
- Sterile Team: Includes the surgeon, first assist, second assist, scrub nurse, and others like student nurses and surgical interns.
- Non-Sterile Team: Includes the anesthesia provider, circulating nurse, nurse anesthetist, and auxiliary staff.
Function of the Surgical Team
The Sterile Team
- Surgeon: Leader of the surgical team, responsible for preoperative diagnosis, procedure selection, and patient care.
- First Assistant: Aids in skin preparation, patient positioning, and helps manage the surgical site.
-
Scrub Nurse:
- Pre-operation: Confirms patient identity, checks necessary documents (e.g., consent, NPO compliance).
- During operation: Maintains sterile field, prepares surgical instruments, and assists as needed.
- Post-operation: Accounts for all instruments and specimens, assists patient transfer.
Non-Sterile Team
- Anesthesiologist: Responsible for administering and managing anesthesia, monitoring patient responses, and documenting the process.
- Circulating Nurse: Assists in patient identification and preparation, coordinates and provides necessary equipment during surgery.
Complications of General Anesthesia
- Aspiration: Risk of respiratory complications from upper airway reflex depression.
- Malignant Hyperthermia: Calcium imbalance affecting muscle metabolism.
- Hypoxia: Oxygen deprivation caused by various factors, including airway obstruction.
- Cardiac Dysrhythmias: Increased risk from excessive suctioning.
Balanced Anesthesia
- Involves a combination of narcotic and neuroleptic drugs to achieve pain relief and amnesia.
- Mixed administration methods include IV and inhalation.
Local and Regional Anesthesia
- Topical Application: Anesthetic applied directly to skin; quick onset.
- Local Infiltration: Injection around the incision site to block sensory nerve stimuli.
- Regional Anesthesia: Targets specific body parts, often via nerve blocks.
- Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: Administered near the spinal cord to block sensation.
Informed Consent
- Required for surgical or invasive procedures, including those utilizing anesthesia.
- Validity criteria include written consent, understanding by the patient, no influence of drugs/alcohol, and emergency provisions for consent by next of kin if necessary.
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Description
This quiz focuses on essential suffixes related to operating room nursing. Test your knowledge on terms that describe surgical procedures and interventions, including their meanings and applications in the medical field. Enhance your understanding of medical terminology and improve your communication in healthcare settings.
