Operant Conditioning

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Questions and Answers

Involves developing a voluntary response to a specific stimulus or a combination of stimuli

Stimulus response learning

The person develops a general diffuse reaction to a stimulus

Signal learning

The acquisition of a series of related conditioned responses or stimulus-response connections

Chaining

A type of chaining and is easily recognized in the process of learning medical terminology.

<p>Verbal association</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process wherein the person has to be able to discriminate large numbers of stimulus-response or verbal chains

<p>Discrimination learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning how to classify stimuli into groups represented by a common concept

<p>Concept learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

considered a chain of concepts or a relationship between concepts

<p>Rule learning/principle learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

A process of formulating and testing hypotheses

<p>Problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

a habitual manner in which learners receive and perceive new information, process it, understand it, value it, store it, and recall it.

<p>Learning styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perceive information in an objective manner and do not need to connect it to their personal values or experiences

<p>Analytical thinkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Process the details of a picture, outlining the component parts in a logical progression

<p>Analytical thinkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retain an overall or global view of information

<p>Holistic thinkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Need to see how new information connects to what they already know and value

<p>Holistic thinkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Experience information they read, see, or hear in terms of mental pictures or images

<p>Visual approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Represent, in their brains, information they read, see, or hear in terms of words or verbal associations

<p>Verbal approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning by observing others

<p>Reflective observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using theories to solve problems

<p>Active experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating theories to explain what is seen

<p>Abstract conceptualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning from actual experience

<p>Concrete experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

s good at decision making and problem solving and likes dealing with technical work rather than interpersonal relationships

<p>Converger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is feeling oriented and people oriented and likes working in groups

<p>Diverger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excels in imagination and awareness of meaning

<p>Diverger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acts on intuition and is a risk taker

<p>Accomodator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Likes to actively accomplish things, often using trial-and-error methods to solve problems

<p>Accomodator</p> Signup and view all the answers

May be impatient with other people

<p>Accomodator</p> Signup and view all the answers

More concerned with ideas than with people

<p>Assimilator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prefers playing with ideas to actively applying them

<p>Assimilator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strengths are in inductive reasoning, creating theoretical models, and integrating ideas

<p>Assimilator</p> Signup and view all the answers

the way you arrange and systematize incoming stimuli; on a continuum from sequence to randomness

<p>Ordering ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

the way you grasp incoming stimuli; on a continuum ranging from abstractness to concreteness

<p>Perception ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like concrete learning materials, especially those that are visual

<p>Concrete sequential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like highly structured, quiet learning environments, and do not like being interrupted

<p>Concrete sequential learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

May interpret words literally

<p>Concrete sequential learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tend to order new information mentally into a three-dimensional pattern

<p>Concrete random</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intuitive, use trial-and-error methods and look for alternatives

<p>Concrete random</p> Signup and view all the answers

Have good verbal skills and are logical and rational

<p>Abstract sequential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Need consistency in the learning environment and do not like interruptions

<p>Abstract sequential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Holistic thinkers who seek understanding of incoming information

<p>Abstract sequential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like busy, unstructured learning environments and are often focused on personal relationships

<p>Abstract random</p> Signup and view all the answers

Think holistically and benefit greatly from visual stimuli

<p>Abstract random</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stimulus-Response Learning

Developing a voluntary response to a specific stimulus or combination of stimuli.

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