Openstax Endocrine System Guided Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

  • Produces and secretes hormones (correct)
  • Controls heart rate
  • Regulates temperature
  • Stores energy

Where is the thymus gland located?

  • Under the stomach
  • Above the heart (correct)
  • In the throat
  • Above the kidneys

Which gland is responsible for secreting insulin?

  • Pineal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Adrenal gland

What is the role of hormones in the endocrine system?

<p>Act as chemical messengers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the endocrine system maintain homeostasis?

<p>By secreting hormones to regulate internal conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PRL stimulates milk production from a woman's breasts after ______

<p>childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

GH stimulates growth in ______

<p>childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Declining HGH as a person ages means a decrease in maintaining muscle mass and ______ mass

<p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myostatin inhibitor drugs are being developed to treat muscle-wasting diseases like ______ dystrophy in humans

<p>muscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cortisol, a so-called 'stress hormone,' is vital to ______

<p>survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to make thyroid hormones, which, in turn, control the body's metabolism, energy, growth and ______

<p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

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