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Questions and Answers
What does FLOSS stand for in the context of open source development?
What does FLOSS stand for in the context of open source development?
- Free, libre, open source software (correct)
- Functional, licensed, open source software
- Free, legal, open source software
- Flexible, large, open source software
In the 50's and 60's, why was source code distributed with the software produced by research institutes?
In the 50's and 60's, why was source code distributed with the software produced by research institutes?
- To limit user modifications
- To protect the source code
- To increase hardware sales (correct)
- To discourage hardware sales
What was the nature of software development and distribution in the early 1970's?
What was the nature of software development and distribution in the early 1970's?
- Government-led initiatives
- Individual developers working in isolation
- Paid commercial organizations dominating the market
- Communities of user groups developing and distributing software (correct)
What characterized the evolution of the open source movement?
What characterized the evolution of the open source movement?
What is the primary reason for distributing source code with software in the 50's and 60's?
What is the primary reason for distributing source code with software in the 50's and 60's?
What are some advantages of open source development?
What are some advantages of open source development?
Who launched the GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation?
Who launched the GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation?
In what year did the Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) of the University of California at Berkeley start improving the UNIX system, which quickly became known as 'BSD UNIX'?
In what year did the Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) of the University of California at Berkeley start improving the UNIX system, which quickly became known as 'BSD UNIX'?
What did Richard Stallman create in 1985?
What did Richard Stallman create in 1985?
What legal tool was designed in 1990 to ensure that the software produced by GNU would remain free and to promote the production of more open source software?
What legal tool was designed in 1990 to ensure that the software produced by GNU would remain free and to promote the production of more open source software?
In which year did Stallman create an open source software license?
In which year did Stallman create an open source software license?
Which computer vendors and software companies began to routinely charge for software licenses in the 1980s?
Which computer vendors and software companies began to routinely charge for software licenses in the 1980s?
What did the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab launch in the 1980s?
What did the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab launch in the 1980s?
What did the Free Software Foundation promote in all areas of computing?
What did the Free Software Foundation promote in all areas of computing?
Who started the GNU project for building a free operating system in 1984?
Who started the GNU project for building a free operating system in 1984?
With the advent of Usenet, what did internet user groups start to share?
With the advent of Usenet, what did internet user groups start to share?
Study Notes
Open Source Development
- FLOSS stands for Free/Libre and Open Source Software.
- In the 1950s and 1960s, source code was distributed with software produced by research institutes because it was common practice to share knowledge and collaborate in the academic community.
Early Days of Software Development
- In the early 1970s, software development and distribution were often done by hobbyists and researchers, who shared their work freely.
Evolution of Open Source Movement
- The open source movement evolved with the desire for freedom to modify and distribute software, and the need to promote collaboration and sharing in the software development community.
Motivation for Distributing Source Code
- The primary reason for distributing source code with software in the 1950s and 1960s was to facilitate collaboration and sharing of knowledge.
Advantages of Open Source Development
- Open source development offers advantages such as community involvement, rapid bug fixing, and customization.
Key Players and Projects
- Richard Stallman launched the GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation.
- The Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) of the University of California at Berkeley started improving the UNIX system in 1977, which became known as 'BSD UNIX'.
- Richard Stallman created the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) in 1985.
- The GNU General Public License (GPL) was designed in 1990 as a legal tool to ensure that software produced by GNU would remain free and to promote open source software development.
- Stallman created the GNU General Public License (GPL) in 1989.
- Computer vendors and software companies such as IBM and Microsoft began to routinely charge for software licenses in the 1980s.
- The MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab launched the X Window System in the 1980s.
- The Free Software Foundation promoted the development and use of free software in all areas of computing.
- Richard Stallman started the GNU project for building a free operating system in 1984.
- With the advent of Usenet, internet user groups started to share software and collaborate on projects.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the history, evolution, advantages, and trends of open source development. Learn about FLOSS (Free, Libre, Open Source Software) and gain insights into the perspectives of open source in the IT field.
