Open Science Advocates and Merton's Norms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of preregistration in research?

Reduces researcher degrees of freedom

How does preregistration contribute to the transparency of research?

It provides a clear record of the research plan before data collection

What is one common worry researchers have about preregistration?

Fear of rejection due to null results

What is Open Science?

<p>A research practice that promotes transparency, collaboration, and reproducibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Open Science contribute to the advancement of research practices?

<p>By encouraging sharing of research data and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Open Science Framework (OSF)?

<p>An online platform for managing and sharing research projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Merton's four norms that open science advocates often appeal to?

<p>Universalism, communism, disinterestedness, organized skepticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is open science considered just good science?

<p>Because open science aligns with the principles of evaluating claims based on evidence, making evidence openly available, avoiding self-interest, and calibrating claims with evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some unselfish reasons to engage in open science?

<p>Disseminating reliable information, increasing faith in research, not being gatekeepers of knowledge, saving resources by enabling others to build on previous work, helping readers calibrate their inferences based on quality of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Allen & Mehler (2019), what are the benefits of engaging in open science practices early in one's career?

<p>Benefits for the future careers of graduate students, regardless of staying in academia or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to prioritize different open science practices based on one's planned career?

<p>Because different practices may be more relevant depending on the career path chosen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tennant (2018) suggest about the relationship between open science and good science?

<p>Open science is just good science</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Open Science imply?

<p>Openly creating, sharing, and assessing research, wherever viable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of preregistration benefits?

<p>To enhance research credibility and reduce biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common worry about preregistration?

<p>That it may limit exploratory research or hinder creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is transparency important in research?

<p>To promote trust, reproducibility, and accountability in scientific findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Open Science contribute to research practices?

<p>By openly creating, sharing, and assessing research</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Open Science?

<p>To foster collaboration and innovation in research</p> Signup and view all the answers

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