One Person One Language (OPOL) Method
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of children in bilingual households did not speak the minority language?

  • 36%
  • 74%
  • 50%
  • 25% (correct)
  • What is the success rate of the one person one language approach in bilingual households?

  • 74% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 36%
  • 50%
  • In bilingual households where one parent speaks Dutch and the minority language, what percentage of children grew up speaking only Dutch?

  • 36% (correct)
  • 74%
  • 64%
  • 50%
  • Why is it important to plan fun activities in the minority language?

    <p>To encourage consistency and combat resistance to speaking the minority language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be designated in bilingual households to ensure the entire family is bilingual?

    <p>Language days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the parent who speaks the dominant language do when the entire family comes together?

    <p>Learn the minority language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be innovative when raising a bilingual child?

    <p>Because every child is different and what works today may not work tomorrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What service is offered to help with language acquisition?

    <p>Spanish immersion classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core principle of the One Person One Language (OPOL) approach?

    <p>Each parent speaks to the child in their dominant language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is consistency crucial in the OPOL approach?

    <p>To ensure the child's retention of both languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the OPOL approach is not followed strictly, especially in the formative years?

    <p>The child will understand the minority language but not speak it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a renowned linguist and researcher who has studied the OPOL approach?

    <p>Annick De Houwer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of curating a unique language experience in the home?

    <p>To ensure the goals set for bilingualism are met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider the language spoken at the dinner table?

    <p>To establish a consistent language environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential outcome if the child only understands the minority language but does not speak it?

    <p>The child will understand the minority language but not speak it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the OPOL approach?

    <p>To raise a child who is fluent in multiple languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    One Person One Language (OPOL) Method

    • OPOL is a method where each parent speaks to their child in their dominant language, aiming to raise bilingual children.
    • For example, if Mom is French and Dad is Spanish, they will communicate with the child only in their respective languages.

    Consistency and Challenges

    • Consistency is key to the success of OPOL, requiring simple yet important decisions to be made and adhered to.
    • Decisions include what language to speak when the family is together, such as during dinner.
    • Failure to follow a strict regime can lead to the child understanding the minority language but not speaking it.

    Expert Insights

    • According to linguist Annick De Houwer, in Dutch/English bilingual households, 26% of children did not speak the minority language, with a 74% success rate for OPOL.
    • In households where one parent spoke Dutch and the minority language, and the other parent spoke only Dutch, the success rate was 36%.

    Tips for Success

    • Be consistent and plan fun activities in the minority language to combat resistance.
    • Plan ahead for family gatherings, such as designating language days.
    • Be innovative and try different approaches as challenges arise, and don't be afraid to ask for help.

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    Description

    Learn about the OPOL method, a technique used to raise bilingual children where each parent speaks to their child in their dominant language.

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