Oncology Nursing: Cancer Risk Factors and Symptoms

What is the single most influential risk factor contributing to the development of cancer?

Which factor is classified as an environmental influence contributing to cancer development?

A patient in the terminal stages of cancer undergoes an operation intended to alleviate intractable pain. How is this type of intervention best described?

If a patient presents with hoarseness, which question should the nurse prioritize to gather specific details about the symptom?

Which of the following is known to be the most common adverse effect that results from chemotherapy treatments?

According to the TNM staging system, what does T1N2M1 indicate about a patient's cancer?

What is typically the first noticeable symptom associated with cancer of the larynx?

Which of the following findings is LEAST likely to be an early sign of breast cancer?

Which of the following scenarios represents an iatrogenic cause of cancer?

A nurse is educating a community group on sun safety. Which statement accurately reflects current recommendations for minimizing sun exposure?

During a breast examination, a nurse palpates a lump. In which quadrant of the breast are tumors most frequently located?

Which of the following statements accurately describes current guidelines for Pap smear testing?

A client with advanced cancer is receiving palliative care. Which of the following best describes the focus of this type of care?

Which nursing intervention is most likely to improve the respiratory efficiency of a client with metastatic lung cancer?

To minimize nausea and vomiting in a client undergoing chemotherapy, which dietary recommendation should the nurse suggest?

A client is undergoing both chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Which of the following groups of side effects is most commonly associated with these treatments?

A client with liver cancer is at risk for developing several complications. Which assessment finding would be most indicative of hepatic encephalopathy?

A child undergoing treatment for Wilm's tumor is admitted to the pediatric unit. What nursing intervention is of utmost importance when caring for this child?

A patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma is undergoing treatment. Which of the following assessment findings would warrant immediate notification of the physician?

A nurse is caring for a neonate who develops jaundice within the first 24 hours of life. The bilirubin level is rapidly rising, indicating a risk for kernicterus. What should the nurse prioritize?

A radiation safety officer discovers a radioactive implant dislodged from a client's cervix and lying on the bed. What immediate action is most appropriate?

A cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy develops severe stomatitis. Which intervention is most appropriate to alleviate pain and promote oral hygiene?

Which diagnostic procedure provides definitive confirmation of breast cancer?

A client undergoing radiation therapy develops thrombocytopenia. Which nursing intervention is most important to include in the plan of care?

A patient receiving internal radiation therapy via an unsealed source asks why the nursing staff wears monitoring devices. What is the primary reason for this practice?

A nurse is caring for a patient undergoing external radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Which of the following safety measures is MOST important for the nurse to implement?

A patient is prescribed Sodium Phosphate (32P) for polycythemia vera. What route of administration should the nurse anticipate?

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops stomatitis. Which intervention is MOST appropriate for the nurse to recommend?

A patient undergoing chemotherapy with Doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin) is being monitored for potential side effects. Which assessment finding warrants the MOST immediate intervention by the nurse?

After a dose of intravenous chemotherapy, the nurse discovers that some of the drug has infiltrated into the subcutaneous tissue. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action?

A patient receiving internal radiation for thyroid cancer is being discharged. Which instruction is MOST important for the nurse to emphasize to the patient and their family?

A patient is prescribed Methotrexate with Leucovorin. What is the PRIMARY purpose of administering Leucovorin in conjunction with Methotrexate?

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops hyperuricemia. Which nursing intervention is MOST appropriate to address this complication?

Which personal protective equipment is MOST essential for a nurse to wear when caring for a patient with a sealed source of radiation?

A patient is prescribed Tamoxifen Citrate (Nolvadex). What type of medication is Tamoxifen?

What is the MOST significant consideration when handling linen and other materials from a patient undergoing internal radiation therapy with an unsealed source?

A patient is to receive Chlorambucil (Leukeran). The nurse knows this medication is what type of chemotherapy agent?

Which radiation type requires specific precautions due to its highest penetration capability?

A patient receiving Vincristine (Oncovin) is at risk for peripheral neuropathy. Which assessment finding would indicate this potential side effect?

Which of the following is the most accurate description of 'anaplasia' in the context of oncology?

A patient is diagnosed with a tumor that is localized, encapsulated, and exhibits hyperplasia. Which of the following classifications best describes this tumor?

Which of the following is the most likely route of metastasis for a sarcoma?

Which of the following factors is least associated with an increased risk of cancer?

A 55-year-old male patient with a history of smoking and asbestos exposure is undergoing lung cancer screening. Which of the following secondary prevention methods is most appropriate for early detection in this patient?

A patient who is a known smoker is concerned about developing cancer. What would be the most important recommendation you can make regarding cancer prevention?

Which of the following assessment findings would be most indicative of a potential malignancy, according to the CAUTION US acronym?

A patient's pathology report indicates a tumor staged as T2, N1, M0. What does this staging most likely suggest about the cancer?

Which of the following statements best describes the significance of tumor grading in oncology?

During the 'promotion' stage of carcinogenesis, what primarily occurs?

A patient newly diagnosed with cancer is in denial about their diagnosis. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate initially?

Which nursing action is most important when assisting a patient who is coping with a new cancer diagnosis?

What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication during the intervention phase of cancer management?

A patient is diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. Which tissue type is most likely the origin of this cancer?

A patient presents with a tumor that has invaded adjacent tissues and spread to distant sites. Which stage best represents the patient's condition?

What is the primary rationale behind combining multiple drugs in cancer therapy?

Which of the following side effects is commonly associated with chemotherapy and radiation (C&R) treatments?

A patient undergoing cancer treatment experiences a significant decrease in bone marrow activity. Which of the following complications is LEAST likely to arise as a direct result?

A patient with cancer is undergoing treatment and expresses feelings of loss related to changes in their physical appearance due to surgery and medication. Which aspect of this patient's experience is being described?

What is the primary emphasis of hospice care for terminally ill cancer patients?

A patient is diagnosed with a brain tumor and is experiencing increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?

What is the primary cause associated with cancer of the larynx?

Which type of lung cancer is most prevalent?

A female patient discovers a non-tender, fixed lump in the upper outer quadrant of her breast. What other assessment finding would be most concerning and warrant immediate investigation for potential breast cancer?

What dietary factors are most strongly linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer?

A patient is scheduled for a Billroth II procedure following a diagnosis of stomach cancer. What is the primary purpose of this surgical intervention?

A patient diagnosed with colon cancer has a history of a diet low in fiber and high in cholesterol. The physician mentioned that the patient has 'POLYPS'. What signs and symptoms does this patient potentially exhibit?

A child is diagnosed with Wilms' tumor. What is a crucial nursing intervention?

A patient has been prescribed Filgrastim (Neupogen) during chemotherapy. What is the expected primary outcome of this medication?

In Hodgkin's lymphoma, which unique characteristic distinguishes it from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Oncogenes

Proto-oncogenes

Anaplasia

Metaplasia

Carcinoma

Neoplasm

Dysplasia

Hyperplasia

Squamous cell carcinoma

Leukemia

Benign Tumor

Malignant Tumor

Metastasis

Carcinogenesis

Staging and Grading

Early sign of Larynx Cancer?

Common Type of Lung Cancer?

NOT an Early Sign of Breast Cancer?

Early sign of Stomach Cancer?

T1N2M1 Means?

Question for Hoarseness of Voice?

Common Adverse Effect of Chemotherapy?

Single Most Important Risk Factor for Cancer?

Alpha Particle

Beta Particle

Gamma Ray

Chemotherapy Action

Cytotoxic Agent

Alkylating Agents

Vinca Alkaloids

Antimetabolites

Antibiotic (Cancer Treatment)

Hormone Therapy (Cancer)

Immune Agents (Cancer)

Goal of Cancer Treatment

Nephrotoxicity

Stomatitis

Film Badge

Iatrogenic Cause

Peak Sun Exposure

Breast Tumor Location

Pap Smear Frequency

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Pursed Lip Breathing

Nausea Diet

Chemo/Radiation Side Effects

Reasons for Combining Drugs

Alopecia

Bone Marrow Depression

Hospice Care

Breast Cancer Signs

Stomach Cancer

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Wilm's Tumor

Skin Cancer Prevention

Filgrastim (Neupogen)

Laryngeal Cancer Signs

Lung Cancer Signs

Colon Cancer

Kernicterus

Adenopathy

Whipple's Procedure

FNAB (Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy)

Thrombocytopenia

Nagging Cough (Cancer Warning)