Quiz on Abnormal Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 D's of abnormal behavior?

  • Duration (correct)
  • Deviant
  • Distressing
  • Dysfunctional

According to cultural relativism perspective, what is true about labeling a behavior as abnormal?

  • Labeling a behavior as abnormal is always accurate.
  • Labeling a behavior as abnormal depends on the individual's perception.
  • There are no rules for labeling a behavior as abnormal. (correct)
  • There are universal standards for labeling a behavior as abnormal.

What is the purpose of abnormal psychology?

  • To study normal behavior.
  • To understand the causes of abnormal behavior.
  • To diagnose and treat mental disorders.
  • To describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning. (correct)

What is one of the criteria for abnormal behavior?

<p>Being harmful to self and others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of distress in labeling a behavior as abnormal?

<p>Behavior, ideas, or emotions must cause distress to be labeled as abnormal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The '4 D's' of Abnormal Behavior

The criteria for abnormal behavior include: Deviance (statistical infrequency), Distress (personal suffering), Dysfunction (impairment), and Danger (harm to self or others).

Cultural Relativism and Abnormal Behavior

Cultural relativism suggests that there are no universal standards for what is considered abnormal behavior. What is considered abnormal in one culture could be considered normal in another.

Purpose of Abnormal Psychology

Abnormal psychology aims to understand, describe, predict, and ultimately change abnormal patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions.

Distress and Abnormal Behavior

Behavior, thoughts, or emotions that cause significant distress to the individual are often considered abnormal.

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Danger and Abnormal Behavior

Behavior that is harmful to oneself or others is often considered abnormal. This includes self-harming behaviors and violent or abusive behavior.

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Study Notes

Abnormal Psychology

  • The 4 D's of abnormal behavior are not specified, but one of the options is NOT one of them.

Cultural Relativism Perspective

  • Labeling a behavior as abnormal is relative and varies across different cultures.

Purpose of Abnormal Psychology

  • The purpose of abnormal psychology is to study, understand, and treat unusual patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior.

Criteria for Abnormal Behavior

  • One of the criteria for abnormal behavior is deviation from societal norms.

Role of Distress

  • Distress is a criterion for labeling a behavior as abnormal, and it refers to the experience of emotional pain or suffering.

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