Quiz on Abnormal Fetal Heart and Abdomen Conditions

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Questions and Answers

Which structure grows down from the top of the heart to reach the endocardial cushion?

  • RA Septum secundum
  • RA Septum primum (correct)
  • LA Septum primum
  • LA Septum secundum

What is the name of the opening created by the perforation of the septum primum?

  • Foramen atriale
  • Foramen primum
  • Foramen ovale (correct)
  • Foramen secundum

Which location is associated with the ostium secundum atrial septal defect?

  • Near the inferior vena cava
  • Inferior to the foramen ovale (correct)
  • Near the foramen ovale
  • Near the superior vena cava

Which condition is characterized by a defect in the interventricular septum?

<p>Ventricular septal defect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal view to assess the interventricular septum?

<p>Perpendicular to the interventricular septum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with a small left ventricle that is much smaller than the right ventricle?

<p>Hypoplastic left heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the defect in the inferior atrial septum and superior ventricular septum?

<p>Atrioventricular septal defect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure gives rise to the valves and septa in the developing heart?

<p>Endocardial cushions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly associated with trisomy 21?

<p>Atrioventricular septal defect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is associated with a stenosis in the aortic arch?

<p>Coarctation of the aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a hypoplastic left ventricle and muscle thickening?

<p>Hypoplastic Left Heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of coarctation of the aorta?

<p>Aortic arch narrower than ductus arteriosus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook reference covers the topic of 'Abnormal Fetal Heart & Abdomen' in Module O.12?

<p>Curry 5th Edition Chapter 22 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view may provide a good visualization of the ascending aorta in coarctation of the aorta?

<p>4CH Ao out of the plane of section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which module is focused on 'Abnormal Fetal Heart - Part 2'?

<p>Module O.12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Ebstein anomaly?

<p>Inferiorly displaced septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which YouTube playlist is recommended for further review on the topic of 'Fetal Heart'?

<p>AIUM - Fetal Heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common associated heart defect in Ebstein anomaly?

<p>Atrial septal defect (ASD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac anomaly can be seen in the 'Four Chamber View'?

<p>Atrial septal defects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac anomaly can be seen in the 'Outflow Tract Views'?

<p>Ventricular septal defects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an enlarged right atrium?

<p>TV TV RV foraminal flap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac anomaly is characterized by a 'Small left ventricle' and 'Enlarged right atrium'?

<p>Atrioventricular septal defect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an enlarged left atrium?

<p>Enlarged right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook figure can be referred to for 'Atrial Septal Defects (ASD)'?

<p>Figure 27 in Rumack 5th Edition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main abnormality seen in Ebstein anomaly?

<p>Inferiorly displaced septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which module is focused on 'Abnormal Fetal Heart - Part 1'?

<p>Module O.12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a hypertrophied wall in coarctation of the aorta?

<p>Hypertrophied left ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with a high association with intracardiac anomalies and Turner syndrome?

<p>Hypoplastic Left Heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which module covers the topic of 'Circulation' in relation to fetal heart ultrasound?

<p>Module O.11 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which module covers the topic of 'Advanced fetal echocardiography'?

<p>Module O.12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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