Quiz on Abnormal Fetal Heart and Abdomen Conditions
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Questions and Answers

Which structure grows down from the top of the heart to reach the endocardial cushion?

  • RA Septum secundum
  • RA Septum primum (correct)
  • LA Septum primum
  • LA Septum secundum

    • What is the name of the opening created by the perforation of the septum primum?

  • Foramen atriale
  • Foramen primum
  • Foramen ovale (correct)
  • Foramen secundum

    • Which location is associated with the ostium secundum atrial septal defect?

  • Near the inferior vena cava
  • Inferior to the foramen ovale (correct)
  • Near the foramen ovale
  • Near the superior vena cava

    • Which condition is characterized by a defect in the interventricular septum?

    <p>Ventricular septal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the optimal view to assess the interventricular septum?

    <p>Perpendicular to the interventricular septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with a small left ventricle that is much smaller than the right ventricle?

    <p>Hypoplastic left heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the defect in the inferior atrial septum and superior ventricular septum?

    <p>Atrioventricular septal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure gives rise to the valves and septa in the developing heart?

    <p>Endocardial cushions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is commonly associated with trisomy 21?

    <p>Atrioventricular septal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is associated with a stenosis in the aortic arch?

    <p>Coarctation of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a hypoplastic left ventricle and muscle thickening?

    <p>Hypoplastic Left Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of coarctation of the aorta?

    <p>Aortic arch narrower than ductus arteriosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which textbook reference covers the topic of 'Abnormal Fetal Heart & Abdomen' in Module O.12?

    <p>Curry 5th Edition Chapter 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which view may provide a good visualization of the ascending aorta in coarctation of the aorta?

    <p>4CH Ao out of the plane of section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which module is focused on 'Abnormal Fetal Heart - Part 2'?

    <p>Module O.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Ebstein anomaly?

    <p>Inferiorly displaced septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which YouTube playlist is recommended for further review on the topic of 'Fetal Heart'?

    <p>AIUM - Fetal Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common associated heart defect in Ebstein anomaly?

    <p>Atrial septal defect (ASD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardiac anomaly can be seen in the 'Four Chamber View'?

    <p>Atrial septal defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardiac anomaly can be seen in the 'Outflow Tract Views'?

    <p>Ventricular septal defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an enlarged right atrium?

    <p>TV TV RV foraminal flap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardiac anomaly is characterized by a 'Small left ventricle' and 'Enlarged right atrium'?

    <p>Atrioventricular septal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an enlarged left atrium?

    <p>Enlarged right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which textbook figure can be referred to for 'Atrial Septal Defects (ASD)'?

    <p>Figure 27 in Rumack 5th Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main abnormality seen in Ebstein anomaly?

    <p>Inferiorly displaced septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which module is focused on 'Abnormal Fetal Heart - Part 1'?

    <p>Module O.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a hypertrophied wall in coarctation of the aorta?

    <p>Hypertrophied left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with a high association with intracardiac anomalies and Turner syndrome?

    <p>Hypoplastic Left Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which module covers the topic of 'Circulation' in relation to fetal heart ultrasound?

    <p>Module O.11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which module covers the topic of 'Advanced fetal echocardiography'?

    <p>Module O.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

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