Omphalocele vs. Gastroschisis

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of an omphalocele?

  • Protruding organs are not covered by a sac.
  • It rarely involves the intestines.
  • Protruding organs are covered by a sac. (correct)
  • The defect is typically on the right side of the umbilicus.

Which of the following organs are typically involved in gastroschisis?

  • Stomach, small intestines, and large intestines (correct)
  • Kidneys and liver
  • Heart and lungs
  • Bladder and spleen

In gastroschisis, where is the defect located?

  • Directly under the umbilical cord
  • On the right side of the umbilicus (correct)
  • Inside the chest cavity
  • On the left side of the umbilicus

Which condition is more often associated with other birth anomalies?

<p>Omphalocele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the organs in an omphalocele?

<p>A protective sac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these conditions has organs that protrude outside of the abdomen?

<p>Both B and C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of gastroschisis?

<p>The defect is not protected by a sac. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the defect located in an omphalocele?

<p>Directly under the umbilical cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition rarely presents with additional anomalies?

<p>Gastroschisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organs involved in gastroschisis are formed:

<p>Outside of the abdomen without a protective sac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Omphalocele

Protrusion of abdominal contents (stomach, intestines) through the umbilicus, covered by a sac. Defect is directly under the umbilical cord. Often associated with other birth anomalies.

Gastroschisis

Abdominal contents (stomach, intestines) protrude through an opening in the abdominal wall, not covered by a sac. Defect is typically to the right of the umbilicus. Less likely to have other anomalies.

Key difference between Omphalocele & Gastroschisis

Omphalocele includes a protective covering, while gastroschisis does not.

Location difference in Omphalocele & Gastroschisis

Omphalocele is typically found directly under where this was attached, while gastroschisis is to the side.

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Association with other birth anomalies

Omphalocele has a higher association, gastroschisis is unusual to have them.

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Study Notes

  • Omphalocele and gastroschisis are both birth defects where the abdominal organs protrude outside the body

Omphalocele

  • Stomach and/or intestines protrude from the abdomen
  • The organs are covered by a sac
  • The defect is directly under the umbilical cord
  • Often associated with other birth anomalies

Gastroschisis

  • The stomach, large intestines, and small intestines develop outside the abdomen
  • The organs are not protected by a sac
  • The defect is on the right side of the umbilicus
  • It is unusual to have other anomalies associated with gastroschisis

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