Oligoelements in the Human Body
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Questions and Answers

Which mineral is part of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and many enzymes?

  • Copper
  • Manganese
  • Iron (correct)
  • Selenium

Where is iron primarily absorbed in the digestive system?

  • Colon
  • Stomach
  • Duodenum (correct)
  • Esophagus

Which type of iron, found in animal-based foods, is absorbed more efficiently by the body?

  • Phosphate iron
  • Non heme iron (ferric)
  • Heme iron (ferrous) (correct)
  • Oxalate iron

What reduces the absorption of iron by forming insoluble compounds with it?

<p>Phosphates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral helps in translating ferric to ferrous form, improving iron absorption?

<p>Zinc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inhibits ferroportin, reducing iron absorption and release?

<p>Hepcidin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organ is most of the body's iodine found?

<p>Thyroid gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the daily iodine requirement for adults?

<p>1000 μg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common causes of iron deficiency?

<p>Chronic alcoholism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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