Older Adult Safety and OSHA Policy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why falls are so dangerous for older adults?

  • They are usually preventable
  • They lead to minor injuries
  • They cause decline in function and/or reduced quality of life (correct)
  • They result in insignificant bruising
  • What is the purpose of a written hazcom plan in a healthcare facility?

  • To provide a simplified way to handle hazardous substances
  • To ensure that healthcare workers understand the risks of hazardous substances (correct)
  • To require that healthcare workers wear personal protective equipment
  • To create a sense of fear among healthcare workers
  • What is the aide's responsibility regarding oxygen therapy?

  • To replace oxygen tanks and perform routine maintenance
  • To observe settings for accuracy and report any problems to the nurse (correct)
  • To educate residents on the proper use of oxygen therapy
  • To adjust the settings for liters flow and administer oxygen
  • What type of alarm is used to prevent residents from exiting a long-term care facility?

    <p>Elopement code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances is a side rail considered a restraint?

    <p>When used to restrict a resident's movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the RACE protocol for fire safety?

    <p>Rescue residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?

    <p>A watch is issued when conditions are favorable for a tornado, while a warning is issued when a tornado has been sighted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using proper body mechanics?

    <p>To reduce the risk of injury to the healthcare worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dangling in a healthcare facility?

    <p>To facilitate safe transfer of residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of actions in the PASS protocol for fire extinguisher use?

    <p>Pull the pin, aim the nozzle, squeeze the lever, and sweep side to side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following residents is most likely to experience a fall?

    <p>Older adults with a history of osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of OSHA's hazardous substance policy?

    <p>To ensure the safe handling and disposal of hazardous substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aide's primary responsibility when adjusting oxygen flow settings?

    <p>To adjust the oxygen flow settings according to the nurse's instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of alarm is commonly used to prevent elopement in a long-term care facility?

    <p>Elopement code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the use of side rails considered a restraint?

    <p>When used to restrict a resident's movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the RACE protocol in fire safety?

    <p>To extinguish or evacuate residents from the facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?

    <p>A watch indicates conditions are favorable for a tornado, while a warning indicates a tornado has been sighted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using proper body mechanics?

    <p>To reduce the risk of injury to oneself and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reviewing fire safety protocols in a long-term care facility?

    <p>To reduce the risk of fires and injuries in the facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Safety Practices

    • Prevent falls by identifying residents at risk, such as older adults, and taking measures to reduce fall hazards.
    • Prevent burns by understanding OSHA policy on hazardous substances and handling them safely.
    • Prevent choking by being aware of food and object hazards.

    Falls Prevention

    • Older adults are more likely to fall due to decreased mobility, vision, and cognitive impairment.
    • Falls can lead to serious injuries, disability, decline in function, and reduced quality of life.

    OSHA Policy on Hazardous Substances

    • Healthcare workers must understand the risks of hazardous substances and know how to handle them.
    • Requirements include a written hazcom plan, consistent labeling, safety data sheets available in the workplace, worker training, and updated inventory.

    Oxygen Safety

    • Aides are responsible for adjusting oxygen flow settings, observing settings for accuracy, and being aware of oxygen tubing.
    • Aides must keep oxygen tubing off the floor, report repair needs to the nurse, and report any oxygen problems to the nurse.

    Alarms in Long-Term Care Facilities

    • Types of alarms include fire alarms, tornado sirens, elopement code, and chair and bed alarms.

    Side Rails and Restraints

    • Risks of side rails include injuries, entrapment, and falls.
    • A side rail is considered a restraint when it restricts a resident's freedom to move.

    Fire Safety (RACE and PASS)

    • RACE: Rescue residents, Activate alarms, Confine fire, Extinguish or Evacuate.
    • PASS: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the lever, Sweep side to side.

    Tornado Safety

    • Warning: Conditions are favorable for a tornado.
    • Watch: Close and remove objects from windows, move beds away from window areas, close drapes, and follow facility policy.
    • Warning: Tornado sighted, move residents to a safe area, protect them from flying glass, and follow facility policy.

    Body Mechanics

    • General rules: Use large muscles or groups of large muscles, use both hands to pick up heavy objects, and keep the load between the knuckles and shoulder height.
    • Purpose: Use the body in an efficient and careful way.

    Dangling

    • Purpose: To allow residents to relax and relieve pressure while in bed or a chair.

    General Safety Practices

    • Prevent falls by identifying residents at risk, such as older adults, and taking measures to reduce fall hazards.
    • Prevent burns by understanding OSHA policy on hazardous substances and handling them safely.
    • Prevent choking by being aware of food and object hazards.

    Falls Prevention

    • Older adults are more likely to fall due to decreased mobility, vision, and cognitive impairment.
    • Falls can lead to serious injuries, disability, decline in function, and reduced quality of life.

    OSHA Policy on Hazardous Substances

    • Healthcare workers must understand the risks of hazardous substances and know how to handle them.
    • Requirements include a written hazcom plan, consistent labeling, safety data sheets available in the workplace, worker training, and updated inventory.

    Oxygen Safety

    • Aides are responsible for adjusting oxygen flow settings, observing settings for accuracy, and being aware of oxygen tubing.
    • Aides must keep oxygen tubing off the floor, report repair needs to the nurse, and report any oxygen problems to the nurse.

    Alarms in Long-Term Care Facilities

    • Types of alarms include fire alarms, tornado sirens, elopement code, and chair and bed alarms.

    Side Rails and Restraints

    • Risks of side rails include injuries, entrapment, and falls.
    • A side rail is considered a restraint when it restricts a resident's freedom to move.

    Fire Safety (RACE and PASS)

    • RACE: Rescue residents, Activate alarms, Confine fire, Extinguish or Evacuate.
    • PASS: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the lever, Sweep side to side.

    Tornado Safety

    • Warning: Conditions are favorable for a tornado.
    • Watch: Close and remove objects from windows, move beds away from window areas, close drapes, and follow facility policy.
    • Warning: Tornado sighted, move residents to a safe area, protect them from flying glass, and follow facility policy.

    Body Mechanics

    • General rules: Use large muscles or groups of large muscles, use both hands to pick up heavy objects, and keep the load between the knuckles and shoulder height.
    • Purpose: Use the body in an efficient and careful way.

    Dangling

    • Purpose: To allow residents to relax and relieve pressure while in bed or a chair.

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    Description

    This quiz reviews general safety practices for older adults, including fall prevention, burns, and choking. It also covers OSHA policy on hazardous substances and how to handle them.

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