19 Questions
What is the primary reason why falls are so dangerous for older adults?
They cause decline in function and/or reduced quality of life
What is the purpose of a written hazcom plan in a healthcare facility?
To ensure that healthcare workers understand the risks of hazardous substances
What is the aide's responsibility regarding oxygen therapy?
To observe settings for accuracy and report any problems to the nurse
What type of alarm is used to prevent residents from exiting a long-term care facility?
Elopement code
Under what circumstances is a side rail considered a restraint?
When used to restrict a resident's movement
What is the first step in the RACE protocol for fire safety?
Rescue residents
What is the primary difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?
A watch is issued when conditions are favorable for a tornado, while a warning is issued when a tornado has been sighted
What is the primary goal of using proper body mechanics?
To reduce the risk of injury to the healthcare worker
What is the purpose of dangling in a healthcare facility?
To facilitate safe transfer of residents
What is the correct sequence of actions in the PASS protocol for fire extinguisher use?
Pull the pin, aim the nozzle, squeeze the lever, and sweep side to side
Which of the following residents is most likely to experience a fall?
Older adults with a history of osteoporosis
What is the primary purpose of OSHA's hazardous substance policy?
To ensure the safe handling and disposal of hazardous substances
What is the aide's primary responsibility when adjusting oxygen flow settings?
To adjust the oxygen flow settings according to the nurse's instructions
What type of alarm is commonly used to prevent elopement in a long-term care facility?
Elopement code
When is the use of side rails considered a restraint?
When used to restrict a resident's movement
What is the primary purpose of the RACE protocol in fire safety?
To extinguish or evacuate residents from the facility
What is the primary difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?
A watch indicates conditions are favorable for a tornado, while a warning indicates a tornado has been sighted
What is the primary goal of using proper body mechanics?
To reduce the risk of injury to oneself and others
What is the purpose of reviewing fire safety protocols in a long-term care facility?
To reduce the risk of fires and injuries in the facility
Study Notes
General Safety Practices
- Prevent falls by identifying residents at risk, such as older adults, and taking measures to reduce fall hazards.
- Prevent burns by understanding OSHA policy on hazardous substances and handling them safely.
- Prevent choking by being aware of food and object hazards.
Falls Prevention
- Older adults are more likely to fall due to decreased mobility, vision, and cognitive impairment.
- Falls can lead to serious injuries, disability, decline in function, and reduced quality of life.
OSHA Policy on Hazardous Substances
- Healthcare workers must understand the risks of hazardous substances and know how to handle them.
- Requirements include a written hazcom plan, consistent labeling, safety data sheets available in the workplace, worker training, and updated inventory.
Oxygen Safety
- Aides are responsible for adjusting oxygen flow settings, observing settings for accuracy, and being aware of oxygen tubing.
- Aides must keep oxygen tubing off the floor, report repair needs to the nurse, and report any oxygen problems to the nurse.
Alarms in Long-Term Care Facilities
- Types of alarms include fire alarms, tornado sirens, elopement code, and chair and bed alarms.
Side Rails and Restraints
- Risks of side rails include injuries, entrapment, and falls.
- A side rail is considered a restraint when it restricts a resident's freedom to move.
Fire Safety (RACE and PASS)
- RACE: Rescue residents, Activate alarms, Confine fire, Extinguish or Evacuate.
- PASS: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the lever, Sweep side to side.
Tornado Safety
- Warning: Conditions are favorable for a tornado.
- Watch: Close and remove objects from windows, move beds away from window areas, close drapes, and follow facility policy.
- Warning: Tornado sighted, move residents to a safe area, protect them from flying glass, and follow facility policy.
Body Mechanics
- General rules: Use large muscles or groups of large muscles, use both hands to pick up heavy objects, and keep the load between the knuckles and shoulder height.
- Purpose: Use the body in an efficient and careful way.
Dangling
- Purpose: To allow residents to relax and relieve pressure while in bed or a chair.
General Safety Practices
- Prevent falls by identifying residents at risk, such as older adults, and taking measures to reduce fall hazards.
- Prevent burns by understanding OSHA policy on hazardous substances and handling them safely.
- Prevent choking by being aware of food and object hazards.
Falls Prevention
- Older adults are more likely to fall due to decreased mobility, vision, and cognitive impairment.
- Falls can lead to serious injuries, disability, decline in function, and reduced quality of life.
OSHA Policy on Hazardous Substances
- Healthcare workers must understand the risks of hazardous substances and know how to handle them.
- Requirements include a written hazcom plan, consistent labeling, safety data sheets available in the workplace, worker training, and updated inventory.
Oxygen Safety
- Aides are responsible for adjusting oxygen flow settings, observing settings for accuracy, and being aware of oxygen tubing.
- Aides must keep oxygen tubing off the floor, report repair needs to the nurse, and report any oxygen problems to the nurse.
Alarms in Long-Term Care Facilities
- Types of alarms include fire alarms, tornado sirens, elopement code, and chair and bed alarms.
Side Rails and Restraints
- Risks of side rails include injuries, entrapment, and falls.
- A side rail is considered a restraint when it restricts a resident's freedom to move.
Fire Safety (RACE and PASS)
- RACE: Rescue residents, Activate alarms, Confine fire, Extinguish or Evacuate.
- PASS: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the lever, Sweep side to side.
Tornado Safety
- Warning: Conditions are favorable for a tornado.
- Watch: Close and remove objects from windows, move beds away from window areas, close drapes, and follow facility policy.
- Warning: Tornado sighted, move residents to a safe area, protect them from flying glass, and follow facility policy.
Body Mechanics
- General rules: Use large muscles or groups of large muscles, use both hands to pick up heavy objects, and keep the load between the knuckles and shoulder height.
- Purpose: Use the body in an efficient and careful way.
Dangling
- Purpose: To allow residents to relax and relieve pressure while in bed or a chair.
This quiz reviews general safety practices for older adults, including fall prevention, burns, and choking. It also covers OSHA policy on hazardous substances and how to handle them.
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