Oedipus Rex Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary affliction plaguing the people of Thebes at the start of the play?

  • A devastating earthquake that destroyed their homes.
  • A widespread famine causing mass starvation.
  • A series of violent storms that crippled trade and ruined crops.
  • A mysterious plague causing sickness and death. (correct)
  • What specific request does the Priest make of Oedipus when he first speaks to him?

  • To negotiate peace with neighboring kingdoms.
  • To find a way to end the suffering of the people. (correct)
  • To investigate a conspiracy against the throne.
  • To punish those who have offended the gods.
  • According to Creon and the Oracle, how can the plague be lifted from Thebes?

  • By making sacrifices to the gods.
  • By increasing the size of the army.
  • By locating and bringing the killer of Laius to justice (correct)
  • By building new temples in the city.
  • What single, crucial detail about the murder of Laius does Creon initially reveal to Oedipus?

    <p>The murder occurred during the king's journey, with robbers being involved. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial action does Oedipus take as a result of the information he receives from Creon?

    <p>He promises to find and punish the murderer of Laius. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence that Oedipus decrees for the person responsible for the murder of Laius?

    <p>The person will be exiled from Thebes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it that Teiresias initially refuses to tell Oedipus the truth about the murder of Laius?

    <p>He believes it is better for the person not to know the truth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accusation does Oedipus make when he is in a rage with Teiresias after hearing the truth?

    <p>That Teiresias is a traitor attempting to overthrow him and destroy Thebes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the Senator believe Creon is innocent?

    <p>Because Teiresias was speaking out of anger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reasoning does Oedipus use to claim Teiresias is wrong?

    <p>He claims he would never murder anyone and wouldn't want to be banished. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What argument does Creon use to prove he is not guilty of treason?

    <p>He says that there is no evidence against him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Jocasta distrust the oracles and prophecies of seers?

    <p>She doesn't believe in Apollo and thought her son was dead. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Oedipus to suspect that Teiresias could have been right?

    <p>Jocasta's discriptions of the circumstances align with his own past. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information from the Old Man can clear Oedipus' name regarding Laius's murder?

    <p>That King Lauis was killed by a band of robbers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Jocasta become joyful upon initially hearing the messenger's news?

    <p>She thinks that the prophecy did not come true. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals has Oedipus already interrogated to solve the mystery of Laius's murder and his identity?

    <p>Creon, and the Shepherd. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason Oedipus does not become a dynamic character?

    <p>He does not realize he committed the crimes of killing his father and marrying his mother. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates Oedipus to blind himself after discovering the truth?

    <p>He believes living with the consequences of his actions is worse than death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Oedipus want all of Thebes to witness his suffering?

    <p>He wishes to confess his guilt publicly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Jocasta's death?

    <p>She chooses to hang herself upon learning the truth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Old Man react to the notion of truth in the play, and what does it reveal about him?

    <p>He vehemently opposes revealing the truth due to fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What affliction plagues Thebes?

    A terrible sickness plaguing Thebes, causing death and suffering.

    Why do the Thebans plead to Oedipus?

    The people of Thebes implore Oedipus to find the cause of the plague and end their suffering.

    What action did Oedipus already take?

    Oedipus sent Creon to consult the Oracle at Delphi, seeking guidance on the plague.

    What is the Oracle's message regarding the plague?

    The Oracle at Delphi revealed that the plague is caused by the unpunished murder of King Laius.

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    What does Oedipus vow to do?

    Oedipus vows to uncover the truth about King Laius' murder and bring the murderer to justice.

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    What role does the Chorus play?

    The Chorus is a group of Theban elders who comment on the events, providing insights and perspective.

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    Why does Teiresias initially refuse to speak?

    Teiresias' refusal to reveal the truth stems from his knowledge of Oedipus' involvement and the potential pain it would cause.

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    What are Teiresias' prophecies about Oedipus?

    Teiresias' prophecies reveal that Oedipus is the murderer of King Laius, and Oedipus is also the son of Laius and Jocasta.

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    Creon's Defense

    Creon argues that he is innocent because he had no motive to kill Laius and that the accusation against him is based on hearsay, not facts.

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    Oedipus's Defense

    Oedipus questions Teiresias's claims. He argues that he would never want to harm anyone and doesn't want to be exiled.

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    Jocasta's Doubts

    Jocasta states that she doesn't believe in the predictions of Apollo. She thought her son was dead at birth, believing the prophecy was false.

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    Oedipus's Growing Suspicion

    Oedipus becomes suspicious of Teiresias when Jocasta describes him and his past. Thinking about the details of the seer's descriptions, Oedipus finds them strikingly familiar.

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    Messenger's Revelations

    The Messenger reveals to Oedipus that he was found abandoned as a baby and given to a shepherd who raised him. So Oedipus was not the biological son of the king and queen of Corinth, making him free from the prophecy.

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    Jocasta's Desperate Plea

    Jocasta, overwhelmed by the unfolding truth, tries to stop the questioning as she fears Oedipus's real identity and worries that the prophecy might be true.

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    Oedipus's Investigation

    Oedipus has already interrogated Creon and the shepherd, hoping to uncover crucial information about Laius's murder and his own identity.

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    Why is the Old Man so afraid to speak?

    The old man, also known as the shepherd, desperately wants to tell the truth but fears the consequences. He is worried about the impact of revealing that he saved the baby Oedipus, who was destined to kill his father, which means that Oedipus is actually the one who killed Laius.

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    Why doesn't Oedipus become a dynamic character?

    Oedipus fails to learn the truth about himself, remaining blind to his actions. He stubbornly refuses to accept the reality of his relationship with his parents. He is consumed by anger and blinded by his own pride.

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    What terrible act does Oedipus commit?

    With a pin from Jocasta's dress, Oedipus gouges out his own eyes. He is consumed by guilt and self-hatred, literally blinding himself to the painful reality of his deeds.

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    Why does Oedipus blind himself?

    Oedipus chooses blinding himself over suicide because he believes death would be too merciful for his sins. He also doesn't want to see his parents in the afterlife. This action can be interpreted as either an act of bravery for facing his guilt, or as an act of cowardice, as he runs from the truth.

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    Why does Oedipus want everyone in Thebes to see him?

    Oedipus wants everyone in Thebes to see him in his wretched state so they know he is the one who killed Laius. He wishes to expose his guilt and bear the consequences of his actions. This is a desperate attempt for redemption and to warn others about the dangers of ignoring the truth.

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    Study Notes

    Oedipus Rex Study Guide

    • Prologue: The citizens of Thebes are suffering from a plague.
    • The Priest asks Oedipus to end the plague.
    • The Thebans plead with Oedipus for help due to the plague and deaths.
    • Oedipus already sent Creon to the Oracle.
    • The oracle said the murderer of King Laius must be found and banished from Thebes.
    • King Laius was murdered a long time ago.
    • Creon revealed that robbers had attacked Laius, but no one knew who.
    • The Thebans could not find the killer at the time of the murder.
    • Oedipus vows to find and punish the murderer.

    Scene 1

    • Oedipus' decree is to banish the murderer.
    • The chorus explains the storyline and sets the tone.
    • Tiresias refused to tell Oedipus what he knows.
    • Oedipus reacted with anger and denial upon hearing Tiresias' revelations.

    Scene 2

    • A Senator argued that Creon was innocent.
    • Oedipus suspects Tiresias for telling lies.
    • Jocasta doubted oracles and prophecies.
    • Oedipus questioned if the prophecy could be wrong after Jocasta's explanation.
    • A messenger arrived with news that cleared Oedipus' name.

    Scene 3

    • Oedipus interrogated the Old Man about the murder.
    • Oedipus displayed anger and unhappiness.
    • Jocasta died.
    • Oedipus blinded himself.
    • Oedipus wanted Thebes to see his current state.

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    Description

    Explore the key elements of 'Oedipus Rex' in this study guide quiz. Examine the prologue's setting of Thebes, the characters' motivations, and pivotal scenes that shape the tragedy. Perfect for students seeking to deepen their understanding of this classic play.

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