Occupational Therapy History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who developed Occupational Therapy as a profession?

  • Susan Cox Johnson
  • Slagle (correct)
  • Meyer
  • Barton

Who are the founders of the Arts and Crafts Movement in Occupational Therapy, emphasizing self-expression?

  • Adolf Meyer
  • Slagle (correct)
  • Dunton
  • Barton

Who founded the Humanistic and Moral Treatment Movement in Occupational Therapy, emphasizing moralistic and humanistic approaches?

  • Meyer (correct)
  • Susan Cox Johnson
  • Kidner
  • Dunton

Which figure is associated with providing structure, using arts and crafts therapeutically, and working with the WW1 army?

<p>Dunton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded pragmatism in Occupational Therapy with a holistic approach linking theory and practice together?

<p>Charles Sanders Peirce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual developed the Three Frame of Reference for mental health in Occupational Therapy?

<p>Mosey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of the ecology of human performance?

<p>Dunn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on the conditional relationship between cognition and behavior involved in human actions?

<p>Bandura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the founders of the reconstruction movement after WW1?

<p>Barton and Johnson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focuses on using ordinary daily activities for physical and mental health?

<p>Slagle and Meyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is known as Sensory Integration and serves as the basis for OT?

<p>Perceptual motor development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 1930s, what were two diseases on the rise?

<p>Polio and TB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model was Engel known for developing in 1977 integrating bio, psycho, and sociology aspects?

<p>Biopsychosocial model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major reimbursement system used by Private insurance companies and medicare during the 1930s?

<p>Fee for service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major reimbursement system used by Inpatient acute care hospitals?

<p>Prospective payment system(PPS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major reimbursement system used by Hospice services?

<p>Flat fee payment systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Founders of Occupational Therapy (OT)

  • Slagle, Barton, Meyer, Dunton, and Susan Cox Johnson developed OT as a profession

Key Terms and Models

  • Three levels of OT: Mosey
  • Activity therapy model: Mosey
  • Temporal adaptation model: Kielhofner
  • Psychoanalytic model: Erickson, Freud, and Jung
  • Ecology of human performance model: Dunn
  • Self-regulatory system model: Bandura
  • Biomechanical approaches: Dunton
  • Sensory integration model: Jean Ayres (also known as sensory motor theory)
  • Sensorimotor model: Margaret Rood
  • Habit training approach: Slagle and Meyer
  • Functional rehab movement: Thomas Kidner (modified physical building for individual needs)

Historical Events and Movements

  • Arts and crafts movement: Barton and Slagle (self-expression)
  • Humanistic and moral treatment movement: Adolf Meyer (emphasized moral and humanistic approach)
  • Mental hygiene movement: Dunton (tasks and activities within institutions)
  • Reconstruction movement: After WW1, for vets and civilians to reintegrate into society
  • Occupational therapy development: During WW1, worked with army veterans

Reimbursement Methods

  • Fee for service: private and employee-funded insurance, Medicare (for elderly), and Medicaid (for poor and disabled)
  • Prospective payment system (PPS): limits length, frequency, and type of service for reimbursement
  • Different reimbursement methods for inpatient acute care hospitals, inpatient rehab facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and hospice care

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Description

Test your knowledge on the history of Occupational Therapy with questions on key terms from chapters 1-9, famous people like Dunton and Bandura, and founders of OT profession and related movements.

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