16 Questions
Who developed Occupational Therapy as a profession?
Slagle
Who are the founders of the Arts and Crafts Movement in Occupational Therapy, emphasizing self-expression?
Slagle
Who founded the Humanistic and Moral Treatment Movement in Occupational Therapy, emphasizing moralistic and humanistic approaches?
Meyer
Which figure is associated with providing structure, using arts and crafts therapeutically, and working with the WW1 army?
Dunton
Who founded pragmatism in Occupational Therapy with a holistic approach linking theory and practice together?
Charles Sanders Peirce
Which individual developed the Three Frame of Reference for mental health in Occupational Therapy?
Mosey
Who is the founder of the ecology of human performance?
Dunn
Which model focuses on the conditional relationship between cognition and behavior involved in human actions?
Bandura
Who are the founders of the reconstruction movement after WW1?
Barton and Johnson
Which approach focuses on using ordinary daily activities for physical and mental health?
Slagle and Meyer
Which model is known as Sensory Integration and serves as the basis for OT?
Perceptual motor development
During the 1930s, what were two diseases on the rise?
Polio and TB
What model was Engel known for developing in 1977 integrating bio, psycho, and sociology aspects?
Biopsychosocial model
What was the major reimbursement system used by Private insurance companies and medicare during the 1930s?
Fee for service
What was the major reimbursement system used by Inpatient acute care hospitals?
Prospective payment system(PPS)
What was the major reimbursement system used by Hospice services?
Flat fee payment systems
Study Notes
Founders of Occupational Therapy (OT)
- Slagle, Barton, Meyer, Dunton, and Susan Cox Johnson developed OT as a profession
Key Terms and Models
- Three levels of OT: Mosey
- Activity therapy model: Mosey
- Temporal adaptation model: Kielhofner
- Psychoanalytic model: Erickson, Freud, and Jung
- Ecology of human performance model: Dunn
- Self-regulatory system model: Bandura
- Biomechanical approaches: Dunton
- Sensory integration model: Jean Ayres (also known as sensory motor theory)
- Sensorimotor model: Margaret Rood
- Habit training approach: Slagle and Meyer
- Functional rehab movement: Thomas Kidner (modified physical building for individual needs)
Historical Events and Movements
- Arts and crafts movement: Barton and Slagle (self-expression)
- Humanistic and moral treatment movement: Adolf Meyer (emphasized moral and humanistic approach)
- Mental hygiene movement: Dunton (tasks and activities within institutions)
- Reconstruction movement: After WW1, for vets and civilians to reintegrate into society
- Occupational therapy development: During WW1, worked with army veterans
Reimbursement Methods
- Fee for service: private and employee-funded insurance, Medicare (for elderly), and Medicaid (for poor and disabled)
- Prospective payment system (PPS): limits length, frequency, and type of service for reimbursement
- Different reimbursement methods for inpatient acute care hospitals, inpatient rehab facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and hospice care
Test your knowledge on the history of Occupational Therapy with questions on key terms from chapters 1-9, famous people like Dunton and Bandura, and founders of OT profession and related movements.
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