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Questions and Answers
Who developed Occupational Therapy as a profession?
Who are the founders of the Arts and Crafts Movement in Occupational Therapy, emphasizing self-expression?
Who founded the Humanistic and Moral Treatment Movement in Occupational Therapy, emphasizing moralistic and humanistic approaches?
Which figure is associated with providing structure, using arts and crafts therapeutically, and working with the WW1 army?
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Who founded pragmatism in Occupational Therapy with a holistic approach linking theory and practice together?
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Which individual developed the Three Frame of Reference for mental health in Occupational Therapy?
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Who is the founder of the ecology of human performance?
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Which model focuses on the conditional relationship between cognition and behavior involved in human actions?
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Who are the founders of the reconstruction movement after WW1?
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Which approach focuses on using ordinary daily activities for physical and mental health?
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Which model is known as Sensory Integration and serves as the basis for OT?
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During the 1930s, what were two diseases on the rise?
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What model was Engel known for developing in 1977 integrating bio, psycho, and sociology aspects?
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What was the major reimbursement system used by Private insurance companies and medicare during the 1930s?
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What was the major reimbursement system used by Inpatient acute care hospitals?
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What was the major reimbursement system used by Hospice services?
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Study Notes
Founders of Occupational Therapy (OT)
- Slagle, Barton, Meyer, Dunton, and Susan Cox Johnson developed OT as a profession
Key Terms and Models
- Three levels of OT: Mosey
- Activity therapy model: Mosey
- Temporal adaptation model: Kielhofner
- Psychoanalytic model: Erickson, Freud, and Jung
- Ecology of human performance model: Dunn
- Self-regulatory system model: Bandura
- Biomechanical approaches: Dunton
- Sensory integration model: Jean Ayres (also known as sensory motor theory)
- Sensorimotor model: Margaret Rood
- Habit training approach: Slagle and Meyer
- Functional rehab movement: Thomas Kidner (modified physical building for individual needs)
Historical Events and Movements
- Arts and crafts movement: Barton and Slagle (self-expression)
- Humanistic and moral treatment movement: Adolf Meyer (emphasized moral and humanistic approach)
- Mental hygiene movement: Dunton (tasks and activities within institutions)
- Reconstruction movement: After WW1, for vets and civilians to reintegrate into society
- Occupational therapy development: During WW1, worked with army veterans
Reimbursement Methods
- Fee for service: private and employee-funded insurance, Medicare (for elderly), and Medicaid (for poor and disabled)
- Prospective payment system (PPS): limits length, frequency, and type of service for reimbursement
- Different reimbursement methods for inpatient acute care hospitals, inpatient rehab facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and hospice care
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history of Occupational Therapy with questions on key terms from chapters 1-9, famous people like Dunton and Bandura, and founders of OT profession and related movements.
