Occupational Therapy History and Concepts

The therapeutic use of everyday occupations with people, groups or populations for the purpose of enhancing or enabling participation.

Anything one does to fill their time. Use of mind and hands (or body) to engage in activity. Can be fulfilling or can be negative and damaging (to self or society).

Time, physical space, past experiences, social and cultural demographics. Some stay the same and some can change. Influence the meaning/ importance of one's occupation.

<p>Education (B), Health Management (C), Work (D), Rest and Sleep (E), Social Participation (F), Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) (G), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Getting dressed (A), Brushing teeth (D), Eating (E), Toileting (F), Bathing (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Driving (A), Cooking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Course name and number (A), Page number (1) in the upper right corner (B), Title (centered and bold) (C), Student name (D), Instructor name (E), Due date (F), Department and University (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Italic, bold, left alignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parenthetical (A), Narrative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rereading drafts aloud (A), Using Grammarly (B), Outlining before writing (C), Reading other papers to learn (D), Seeking critiques from others (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frameworks for thinking that guide actions through assumptions and beliefs. Provide a mode of thinking with a clear sense of foundation and professional identity. Allow for unique practice and explain the underestimated complexity of OT to ourselves and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epistemology (A), Ontology (C), Axiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>What is most real? The need for occupation for survival and development through a realistic human lens. Holistic approach involving the mind, body and spirit. Human connection to context and environment cannot be severed. Optimistic view of clients and human beings. Human ability to influence health positively or negatively through occupational engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge based: Need to know occupational concepts through education on physiology, anatomy, psychology and sociology + need to know about your client and their contexts. Awareness of our own values as therapists, the values of our clients, OT theory, culture and the current mental state of the client and therapist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equality (A), Freedom (B), Altruism (C), Truth (D), Dignity (F), Justice (G), Prudence (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promotion of participation (A), Inter-professional exchange (B), Professionalism (C), Service (D), Life-long learning (E), Innovation (F), Resilience (G), Adaptability (H), Collaboration (I), Respect the rights of others (J), Academic honesty (K), Inclusion=Enrichment (L), Inquiry (M), Advocacy (N)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George Barton (A), Eleanor Clarke Slagle (B), William Rush Dunton Jr. (C), Susan Tracy (E), Herbert J. Hall (F), Susan Cox Johnson (H), Thomas Kidner (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In March 1917 at the Consolation House in Clifton Springs, NY.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>William Rush Dunton (A), Eleanor Clarke Slagle (B), George Barton (D), Thomas Kinder (E), Isabel Newton (F), Susan Cox Johnson (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social change and reform (B), Age of enlightenment (C), Technological advancement (D), Industrialization (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philippe Pinel (B), Adolf Meyer (C), William Tuke (D), Thomas Kirkbride (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal of chains and rehabilitation for the mentally ill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moral treatment of the mentally ill: no restraints and physical activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individualized treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Replacing the rest cure with the work cure (A), Arts and crafts movement (B), Immigration and industrialization (C), Activity as treatment for nervous disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Kinder (A), FDR (B), Eleanor Clarke Slagle (C), William Rush Dunton (D), Frankwood Williams (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They helped soldiers heal through crafts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in OT education and referrals (A), The profession became largely female (B), OT became a member of the American Medical Association (C), Specialization within OT began to emerge (D), OT expanded to cover physical rehabilitation and TB care (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>OT became the &quot;rehabilitation profession&quot; (A), Influence of the medical field and federal funding on soldier rehabilitation (B), Use of prosthetics, assistive technology and neuro-rehabilitation (C), Emergence of COTAs! (D), Increase in pediatric care due to polio (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Margret Rood (A), Karel and Berta Bobath (B), Wilma West (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social justice movements: Medicare, Vietnam war (A), Decline in inpatient mental health OT due to deinstitutionalization (B), Creation of AOTF by Wilma West (C), Emergence of specialization in areas like hands, burns, sensory integration, elder care, and SCI (D), Passage of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) (E), OT redefined beyond the medical model (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mary Reilly (A), Gail Fidler (B), Lyndon B. Johnson (C), Jean Ayres (D), Lela Llorens (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medicare and Medicaid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of the American Occupational Therapy Political Action Committee (A), Passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) (C), State licensures (D), Focus on research (E), Expansion of post-professional MOT programs and specialization certifications (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Florence Clark (A), Mary Law (B), Gary Keilhofner (C), George H. W. Bush (D), Elizabeth Yerxa (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Americans with Disabilities Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational science</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Model of Human Occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repeal of the Medicare therapy cap in 2019 (A), Establishment of NBCOT and AOTA competency monitoring (B), Rising healthcare costs and cost containment (C), AOTA Centennial Vision in 2017 (D), Requirement for MOT degree in 2007 (E), Technological advancements (F), Emergence of occupational justice (G), Passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 (H), Increased emphasis on evidence-based practice and research (I), Global growth of occupational therapy (J), Influence of 9/11 and middle eastern wars on polytrauma rehab (K), Growing influence of occupational science (L)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combination PT/OT degree (A), Doctorate required for OTs (B), Bachelor's required for COTAs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Barack Obama (A), Ann Wilcock (B), Carolyn Baum (C), Elizabeth Townsend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Affordable Care Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disparities between national and global healthcare (A), Adaptation through telehealth and online education (B), Focus on population health and global cooperation (C), Technological advancements like 3D printing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A basic science that is systematic, disciplined and subject to scrutiny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identify the problems (A), Test and implement recommendations (B), Develop and refine recommendations (C), Form a theory regarding concerns and interventions (D), Further theory development using collaboration and implementation studies (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Person-environment-occupation model (A), Ecology of human performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Therapeutic use of everyday occupations to enhance participation.

Anything one does to fill their time, engaging the mind and body.

Time, space, past experiences, and demographics influencing occupation.

Response driven by personal inclination to environmental demands.

Includes ADLs, IADLs, education, work, play, and more.

Basic tasks like brushing teeth and bathing.

More complex tasks like driving and cooking.

Includes specific font sizes and formatting guidelines.

Title centered, student name, course, etc.

Parenthetical and narrative formats are used.

Framework guiding actions through assumptions and beliefs.

Values like altruism, dignity, and justice in OT.

Notable figures like Susan Tracy and George Barton.

Focus on immigration, arts and crafts, and work cure.

Shifted focus from mental illness to physical rehabilitation.

Key developments in social justice and specialization.

A discipline studying issues related to occupation.

Focus on research and proof of OT benefits.

Involves tele-healthcare and technological advancements.

Include person-environment-occupation and ecology models.