Occupational Therapy Concepts
74 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Define occupational therapy.

The therapeutic use of everyday occupations with people, groups, or populations for the purpose of enhancing or enabling participation.

What does the term 'occupation' refer to?

Anything one does to fill their time, using their mind and hands or body to engage in activity.

What is meant by context in the field of occupational therapy?

It encompasses elements such as time, physical space, past experiences, social and cultural demographics.

Define adaptation in the context of occupational therapy.

<p>It's a response driven by personal inclination and demands or opportunities in the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered areas of occupation in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) (A), Work (B), Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) (C), Rest/Sleep (D), Social Participation (E), Leisure (F), Play (G), Health Management (H), Education (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Toileting (A), Bathing (B), Eating (C), Brushing teeth (G), Getting dressed (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Driving (A), Cooking (G), Child care (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the acceptable font sizes and types for an APA student paper?

<p>12 pt Times New Roman OR 11 pt Calibri, Arial, or Georgia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the format requirements for an APA student paper? (Select all that apply)

<p>Indentations at the first line of every paragraph (A), 1-inch margins (B), Double-spaced with no extra spaces between paragraph breaks (D), Page numbers (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the format of a title page for an APA student paper.

<p>The title is centered and bolded, four lines down from the top. The student's name, department and university, course name and number, instructor's name, and due date are listed below the title.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is page 2 formatted in an APA student paper?

<p>The title is repeated, bolded, and centered at the top. The introduction begins on the next line, indented without a section heading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the formats for section headings in an APA student paper? (Select all that apply)

<p>Level 1 - Centered and bold (A), Level 3 - Left alignment, italic, and bold (B), Level 2 - Left alignment and bold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of in-text citations used in an APA student paper? (Select all that apply)

<p>Parenthetical (C), Narrative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you improve your writing for an APA student paper? (Select all that apply)

<p>Seeking critiques from others (A), Reading other papers to learn (B), Rereading drafts aloud (C), Outlining before writing (D), Using Grammarly (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the format of a reference list in an APA student paper.

<p>The word 'References' is bolded and centered at the top. Each citation is indented on the second line, arranged alphabetically, and italicizes stand-alone works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Occupational Therapy philosophy?

<p>It provides frameworks for thinking that guide actions through assumptions and beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which three aspects of Occupational Therapy philosophy make up the Mobius Strip? (Select all that apply)

<p>Axiology (B), Ontology (C), Epistemology (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ontology in the context of occupational therapy?

<p>It focuses on what is most real, emphasizing the need for occupation in human survival and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is epistemology in the context of occupational therapy?

<p>It focuses on knowledge, emphasizing the need to understand occupational concepts and client-specific information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered core values of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Truth (A), Equality (B), Justice (D), Altruism (E), Dignity (G), Freedom (H), Prudence (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered core values of the LSU MOT program? (Select all that apply)

<p>Life-long learning (A), Inquiry (B), Service (C), Inclusion=Enrichment (D), Adaptability (E), Professionalism (F), Resilience (G), Innovation (H), Promotion of participation (I), Respect the rights of others (J), Academic honesty (K), Inter-professional exchange (L), Collaboration (M), Advocacy (N)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered key founders of occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Eleanor Clarke Slagle (A), Susan Cox Johnson (B), Susan Tracy (D), William Rush Dunton Jr. (E), Thomas Kidner (F), George Barton (G), Herbert J. Hall (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Susan Tracy known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She is considered the first occupational therapist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Herbert J. Hall known for in occupational therapy?

<p>He was a doctor who prescribed the 'work cure.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Eleanor Clarke Slagle known for in the history of occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Mentored by Adolf Meyer (A), Direct of OT for New York (B), Set national model for OT programs (C), Founding member of NSPOT (D), Organized OT at Johns Hopkins (E), Brought OT to mental hospitals (F), Trained OT aides at Henry Favill School (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is William Rush Dunton Jr. known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was a doctor and founding member of NSPOT, a proponent of the 'Individual Use of Time.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is George Barton known for in the history of occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Part of the Arts and Crafts movement (A), Used occupation as treatment at Consolation House (B), First president and founding member of NSPOT (C), Coined the term 'occupational therapy' (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Susan Cox Johnson known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She was a founding member of NSPOT, part of the Arts and Crafts movement, and a teacher of crafts who advocated for their therapeutic use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Thomas Kidner known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was a founding member of NSPOT, a Canadian architect, and a proponent of vocational rehabilitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization did the National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy (NSPOT) eventually become?

<p>The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

When and where was the NSPOT started?

<p>In March 1917 at the Consolation House in Clifton Springs, NY.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was present at the first NSPOT meeting? (Select all that apply)

<p>George Barton (B), William Rush Dunton (C), Eleanor Clarke Slagle (D), Susan Cox Johnson (E), Isabel Newton (G), Thomas Kinder (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the key themes of OT pre-history (1700-1899)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Technological Advancement (B), Social change and reform (C), Age of Enlightenment (D), Industrialization (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were key players in OT pre-history (1700-1899)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Adolf Meyer (C), William Tuke (D), Philippe Pinel (E), Thomas Kirkbride (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Philippe Pinel known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was a doctor who called for the removal of chains and rehabilitation for the mentally ill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is William Tuke known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He advocated for moral treatment and physical activity for the mentally ill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Adolf Meyer known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was a physician and psychologist who promoted individualized treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Thomas Kirkbride known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was the founder of the American Psychiatric Association and advocated for positive hospital design and activity treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the key themes of the Founders Era (1900-1919) in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Immigration and industrialization (B), Activity as a treatment for nervous disorders (C), Replacing the rest cure with the work cure (D), Arts and Crafts movement (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were key players in post-WW1 occupational therapy (1940-1959)? (Select all that apply)

<p>William Rush Dunton (A), Eleanor Clarke Slagle (B), Thomas Kinder (C), FDR (E), Frankwood Williams (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Franklin Delano Roosevelt known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was the 32nd president who had polio and enacted social security and other services during the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Dr. Frankwood Williams known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was a psychiatrist who used occupations in treatment and brought craft training to soldiers during World War I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Reconstruction Aides?

<p>A distinct job by 1918, they helped soldiers heal through crafts under the guidance of Dr. Frankwood Williams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were key themes of post-WW1 occupational therapy (1940-1959)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Profession became largely female (A), Specialization in OT emerged thanks to Kidner (B), Referrals came from physicians (C), OT expanded to physical rehabilitation and tuberculosis care (D), OT participation in the American Medical Association (F), Rise in OT education (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were key themes of the era of WW2 and its aftermath (1940-1959) in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Use of prosthetics, assistive technology, and neuro-rehabilitation (A), Soldier rehabilitation influenced by the medical field and federal funding (B), Rise in pediatric care due to polio (C), OT starting to be seen as technicians for physicians (D), OT became the 'rehabilitation profession' (E), Emergence of COTAs (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were key players in the WW2 era of occupational therapy (1940-1959)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Margret Rood (A), Wilma West (B), Karel and Berta Bobath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Margret Rood known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She was a proponent of motor control theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Karel and Berta Bobath known for in occupational therapy?

<p>They were proponents of neurodevelopment theory and using movement to improve function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Wilma West known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She was a researcher who founded the American Occupational Therapy Foundation (AOTF).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were key themes of the era of OT theory (1960-1979) in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Redefining OT beyond the medical model (A), Education for All Handicapped Children Act (B), Decline in inpatient mental health OT due to deinstitutionalization (D), Emergence of specializations in hands, burns, sensory integration, elder care, and SCI (E), Focus on social justice (F), Establishment of the AOTF (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were key players in the era of OT theory (1960-1979)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Jean Ayres (B), Gail Fidler (C), Mary Reilly (D), Lyndon B. Johnson (F), Lela Llorens (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Lyndon B. Johnson known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was the 36th president who enacted Medicare and Medicaid in 1966.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mary Reilly known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She studied occupational behavior and developed OT theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Jean Ayres known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She studied sensory integration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gail Fidler known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She studied the role of psychology in occupational therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Lela Llorens known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She studied developmental theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were key themes of the competing models era (1980-1999) in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Formation of the American Occupational Therapy Political Action Committee (A), State licensures (B), Expansion of post-professional MOT programs and specialization certifications (C), Americans with Disabilities Act (E), Focus on research (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were key players in the competing models era (1980-1999)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Gary Keilhofner (A), Florence Clark (B), Elizabeth Yerxa (E), George H. W. Bush (F), Mary Law (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is George H. W. Bush known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was the 41st president who passed the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Elizabeth Yerxa known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>She created occupational science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gary Keilhofner known for in occupational therapy?

<p>He worked on the Model of Human Occupation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Florence Clark known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She worked on occupational therapy for communities, promoting lifestyle interventions to enhance function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mary Law known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She was a Canadian occupational therapist who worked on person-environment-occupation performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were key themes of the evidence era (2000-2019) in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Advancements in digital technologies (A), Global growth of the profession (B), Growth of occupational science as an interdisciplinary foundation for OT (C), Repeal of the Medicare therapy cap in 2019 (D), Emphasis on evidence-based practice and research to prove the benefits of OT (E), Rise in polytrauma cases and combat-related rehab due to 9/11 and the Middle Eastern wars (F), Passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010 (G), Emergence of occupational justice (H), Requirement of MOT degree in 2007 (I), AOTA centennial vision in 2017 (J), Increase in healthcare costs and cost containment efforts (K), Competency monitored by NBCOT and AOTA (L)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were considerations for OT that were dismissed in the 2000s? (Select all that apply)

<p>PT/OT combo degree (A), Bachelor's required for COTAs (B), Doctorate required for OTs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were key players in the evidence era of OT (2000-2019)? (Select all that apply)

<p>Ann Wilcock (A), Barack Obama (C), Elizabeth Townsend (D), Carolyn Baum (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Barack Obama known for in the history of occupational therapy?

<p>He was the 44th president who passed the Affordable Care Act in 2010, which increased access to healthcare for those without insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ann Wilcock known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She was an Australian who studied occupational therapy for populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Carolyn Baum known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She developed the Person-Environment-Occupation Performance (PEOP) model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Elizabeth Townsend known for in occupational therapy?

<p>She worked with Wilcock on occupational justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key themes of the pandemic era of OT?

<p>Importance of population health issues and global cooperation (A), Technological advancements such as 3D printing (B), Disparities between national and global healthcare (C), Adaptation through telehealth and online education (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is occupational science?

<p>Occupational science is a basic science that studies humans and communities as occupational beings, examining the form, function, and meaning of occupation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps of the research process in occupational science? (Select all that apply)

<p>Develop a theory (B), Further theory development (A), Implement recommendations (D), Identify problems (E), Refine recommendations (F), Test recommendations (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which models of practice inform the LSUHSC conceptual model? (Select all that apply)

<p>Ecology of human performance model (C), Person-environment-occupation model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Occupational Therapy Concepts

  • Occupational therapy is the therapeutic use of everyday activities to help people, groups, or populations participate more fully.

Defining Occupation

  • Occupation encompasses any activity a person engages in. This includes activities that are fulfilling, as well as those that can be harmful. Occupation involves the use of the mind and body.

Defining Context

  • Context includes time, place, past experiences, social and cultural factors. These factors influence the meaning and significance of an occupation. Some remain constant, while others change.

Defining Adaptation

  • Adaptation is a response to personal inclinations and environmental demands or opportunities. It improves physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functions.

Nine Areas of Occupation

  • Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
  • Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
  • Education
  • Work
  • Play
  • Social Participation
  • Health Management
  • Rest/Sleep
  • Leisure

ADLs & IADLs Examples

  • ADLs: Brushing teeth, toileting, eating, getting dressed, bathing
  • IADLs: Driving, child care, cooking (more complex, cognitive tasks)

APA Paper Formatting

  • Font: 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Calibri, Arial, or Georgia
  • Spacing: Double-spaced, no extra spaces between paragraphs.
  • Margins: 1-inch margins.
  • Indentation: Indent the first line of each paragraph.

APA Title Page

  • Title: Bold, centered, 4 lines down
  • Student name, department, university, course, instructor, date: Unbolded, 2 lines down
  • Page number (1) in upper right corner.

APA Paper Page 2

  • Title (centered and bold)
  • Introduction (indented and single-spaced on next line)

APA Section Headings

  • Level 1: Centered, bold
  • Level 2: Left-aligned, bold
  • Level 3: Italicized, bold, left-aligned

APA Citations

  • Two types: Parenthetical and narrative

Improving APA Writing

  • Read other papers.
  • Outline before writing.
  • Reread drafts aloud.
  • Get feedback from others.
  • Use grammar software.

APA Reference List

  • "References" (centered and bold)
  • Indent the first line of each citation.
  • Alphabetical order.
  • Italicize titles of stand-alone works (books, journals, websites, reports, videos).

OT Philosophy

  • Frameworks for actions based on assumptions and beliefs.
  • Provides a thinking mode with a clear foundation and professional identity.
  • Explains the complexity of OT to others.

OT Philosophy Aspects (Mobius Strip)

  • Ontology: What is real? (Human need for occupation through a holistic perspective.)
  • Epistemology: Knowledge about occupational concepts, client contexts, and values.
  • Axiology: Right action; collaboration, client-centered, relationship building.

AOTA Core Values

  • Altruism
  • Equality
  • Freedom
  • Justice
  • Dignity
  • Truth
  • Prudence

LSU MOT Core Values

  • Inquiry, life-long learning, respect, inclusion, service, advocacy, innovation, adaptability, resilience, professionalism, academic honesty, participation promotion, collaboration, inter-professional exchange.

OT Founders

  • Susan Tracy, Herbert J. Hall, Eleanor Clarke Slagle, William Rush Dunton Jr., George Barton, Susan Cox Johnson, Thomas Kidner

Notable OT Figures & Contributions

  • Susan Tracy: Early OT pioneer, teacher.
  • Herbert J. Hall: "Work cure" proponent.
  • Eleanor Clarke Slagle: Key national figure, organized OT in hospitals and trained aides.
  • William Rush Dunton Jr.: Founding member, proponent of Individual Use of Time
  • George Barton: Coined "occupational therapy", used occupations in treatment.
  • Susan Cox Johnson: Arts and crafts in OT, promoted therapeutic use of crafts.
  • Thomas Kidner: Founding member, aligned OT with vocational rehab.

NSPOT & AOTA

  • The National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy evolved into the American Occupational Therapy Association.
  • NSPOT founded in March 1917 in Clifton Springs, NY.

Post-WW1 OT Themes (20s-30s)

  • Occupational therapy moved beyond mental illness to include physical rehabilitation.
  • Specializations began emerging.
  • Profession became predominantly female.
  • Physicians began referring more patients for OT

OT Theoretical Development Eras (1700s-2000s)

  • Pre-History (1700–1899): Influenced by the Enlightenment, technological advances, industrialization, and social change. Key figures include Philippe Pinel, William Tuke, Adolf Meyer, and Thomas Kirkbride.
  • Founders Era (1900–1919): Marked by immigration and industrialization, changing perceptions of cure (e.g., replacing the rest cure with the work cure), the arts and crafts movement, and activity as treatment.
  • Post-WWI Era (1920s-1930s): Expansion to include physical rehabilitation and wider social needs of people with illnesses and disabilities. The social context and needs of the population became more influential.
  • WWII & Aftermath (1940s-1950s): Soldier rehabilitation, assistive technology, pediatric care, and the development of the profession as "rehabilitation specialists" were paramount. This time saw the evolution of occupational therapy beyond just mental illness.
  • OT Theory Era (1960s-1979): Social justice movements, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, broadening the concept of OT practice and expansion of research and knowledge development.
  • Competing Models Era (1980s-1999): Shift towards OT science, professional and specialized certifications, and the growth of community-wide intervention and focus on the effects of disabilities in society. The ADA also led to a greater emphasis on human rights.
  • Evidence Era (2000s-2019): Increased emphasis on research and evidence-based practice. The need for OT in the healthcare system grew. The Affordable Care Act and national policy changes influenced practice further.
  • Pandemic Era (2020-2030): Adaptation to tele-healthcare and online education, technological advancements. This era saw a shift in how OT approaches were delivered and addressed concerns unique to widespread illness and isolation.

Occupational Science

  • Created in the 1980s by Elizabeth Yerxa, a basic science that studies occupation systematically. It looks at the form, function, and meaning of occupation for people and communities. It's used to enhance clinical reasoning rather than offer a fixed clinical model.

Occupational Science Research Process

  • Identifying problems, developing theories, developing and refining recommendations, testing and implementing recommendations, further theory development.

Models Influencing LSUHSC Conceptual Model

  • Person-Environment-Occupation Model
  • Ecology of Human Performance Model

Key Players (Specific Individuals)

  • Specific details about many figures in OT history are provided; these are detailed in the sections above.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the key concepts of occupational therapy, including the definition of occupation, context, and adaptation. This quiz covers the nine areas of occupation such as ADLs, IADLs, and more, helping you understand how these elements interact to enhance participation in life activities.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser