Occupational Health Nursing Overview
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes an occupational illness?

  • A condition resulting from prolonged exposure to environmental factors in a job. (correct)
  • An illness unrelated to workplace conditions.
  • An injury caused by a single incident at work.
  • A temporary condition arising from physical exertion at work.

    • What factor does NOT influence disease development from workplace hazards?

  • Environmental factors
  • Inherent properties of the agent
  • Occupation type (correct)
  • Lifestyles and hobbies

    • Which of the following is NOT a focus area for preventing occupational health issues?

  • Restoration of worker's health
  • Increasing workplace stressors (correct)
  • Reducing workplace hazards
  • Promotion of worker's health

    • How can exposure to occupational hazards occur?

    <p>Via inhalation, absorption, ingestion, or direct contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about acute and chronic illnesses in the context of occupational exposure is true?

    <p>Both types can result from exposure to workplace stressors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain focuses on understanding health trends and risk management in the workplace?

    <p>Epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals of integrating medical science into occupational health nursing (OHN)?

    <p>To treat and manage occupational health illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which knowledge domain is essential for ensuring compliance with regulatory mandates in occupational health?

    <p>Legal and ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the social and behavioral sciences domain contribute to occupational health nursing?

    <p>By exploring influences on worker health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following domains involves the systematic examination of the relationship between workers and their environment?

    <p>Environmental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of the business and economic theories domain in relation to OHN?

    <p>Valuing quality and cost-effective services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of occupational health practices is emphasized in risk communication?

    <p>Educating on health risks and prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically considered an occupational injury?

    <p>Cold from outdoor exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is primarily responsible for identifying and correcting health and safety hazards in the workplace?

    <p>Employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of an ergonomist in the workplace?

    <p>To design the workplace to fit the worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ergonomics, what aspect does the design of lifting and handling loads target?

    <p>Minimizing injury risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following professionals is NOT typically responsible for workplace health and safety?

    <p>Occupational therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key challenges faced by workers in non-traditional employment arrangements regarding occupational health services?

    <p>Difficulties in accessing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formally recognized term for occupational health nursing?

    <p>Industrial Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about ergonomics is true?

    <p>Ergonomics involves designing work to accommodate the employee's body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary objective of occupational health nursing?

    <p>Promoting the highest degree of well-being of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for mental health support in the workplace?

    <p>Access to counseling and stress management resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way occupational health nursing aims to prevent health issues?

    <p>By preventing occupational hazards and diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does occupational health nursing support workers adapting to their jobs?

    <p>By adapting work to fit the workers’ capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural aspect must employers focus on to support mental health in the workplace?

    <p>Creating a supportive workplace culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can impact workers' understanding of occupational health risks?

    <p>Varied levels of health literacy among workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of occupational health as defined by WHO?

    <p>Encourages physical, mental, and social well-being of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic trend is mentioned as impacting occupational healthcare access?

    <p>Aging workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does occupational health nursing contribute to employee experiences?

    <p>Can be both rewarding and contribute to stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do new technologies play in occupational health?

    <p>They ensure better fitting tools and equipment for workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of health as presented?

    <p>A balance between physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge faced by workers in lower-wage jobs concerning occupational health?

    <p>Limited access to occupational health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is diversity in the workforce a concern for occupational healthcare?

    <p>It introduces varying health beliefs and access issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for protecting the workforce when implementing new technologies?

    <p>Ensuring workers have properly fitting tools and PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of secondary prevention in occupational health?

    <p>Periodic assessment of health status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are strength testing and range of motion evaluations important in occupational health?

    <p>To assess physical capabilities of all muscle groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of tertiary prevention in the workplace?

    <p>Offering less physically demanding temporary work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored for employees returning to work after a myocardial infarction?

    <p>Blood pressure levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should periodic assessments related to chemical exposure occur?

    <p>At regular intervals, such as annually or biannually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant component of early detection in occupational health?

    <p>Increasing awareness of health conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For whom might baseline liver function tests be appropriate in an occupational health setting?

    <p>Employees handling chemicals that are liver toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the occupational health nurse focus on during employee rehabilitation?

    <p>Monitoring physical workload and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Occupational Health Nursing (OHN)

    • OHN is the application of nursing principles to maintain worker health in the workplace.
    • It is based on the recognition, prevention, and treatment of illness and injury.
    • It is formally known as Industrial Nursing.

    What is Work and Health?

    • Work is an important human activity that takes up a significant portion of waking hours.
    • Work can be both stimulating and rewarding.
    • It can also contribute to stress.
    • Health is not just the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being.

    What is Occupational Health?

    • WHO defines occupational health as promoting and maintaining the highest level of physical, mental, and social well-being for workers in all occupations.
    • The ILO committee defined it as the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all occupations.
    • Aging Workforce: The workforce is becoming more diverse in terms of age, gender, and ethnicity.
    • Diversity in the Workforce: Language barriers, cultural perceptions of health, and differing health beliefs can affect access to and use of occupational health services.
    • Non-Standard Work Arrangements: Workers in non-traditional employment arrangements might face challenges in accessing occupational health services due to a lack of employer-sponsored benefits.
    • New Technologies: Ensuring workers have appropriate tools, equipment, and PPE is crucial.
    • Occupational Health Disparities: Workers in lower-wage jobs may have limited access to occupational health services.
    • Occupational Health Literacy: Workers' varied levels of health literacy affect their understanding of occupational health risks and preventive measures.
    • Mental Health in the Workplace: Access to counseling and stress management supports is vital. Reducing the stigma and promoting a supportive workplace is key.

    Aims of OHN

    • Promoting and maintaining the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being in all occupations.
    • Preventing departures from health caused by working conditions.
    • Protecting workers from health risks.
    • Adapting work to the worker, and vice versa.

    Objectives of OHN

    • Maintaining and promoting worker health and capacity.
    • Improving the work environment for safety and health.
    • Creating work organizations and cultures that support health and safety.

    OHN Knowledge Domains

    • Nursing science
    • Legal/ethical issues
    • Medical science
    • Environmental health
    • Occupational health sciences
    • Epidemiology
    • Social/behavioral sciences
    • Business and economics

    Scope of OHN Practice

    • Prevention of occupational injuries and illnesses.
    • Reducing workplace hazards.
    • Promoting worker health.
    • Restoring worker health.

    Workplace Hazards

    • Physical hazards
    • Chemical hazards
    • Biological hazards
    • Mechanical hazards
    • Psychosocial hazards
    • Ergonomic hazards

    Occupational Diseases

    • Lung diseases (e.g., asbestosis, black lung, silicosis, byssinosis, occupational asthma)
    • Skin diseases (e.g., eczema, urticaria, sunburn, skin cancer)
    • Other conditions

    Basic Principles of Disease Prevention

    • Primary prevention Focusing on health education, baseline health assessments, and hazard elimination.
    • Secondary prevention Involves health screenings and early detection.
    • Tertiary prevention Aims at treatment, referral, and rehabilitation of workers.

    Who are in the Occupational Health Team?

    • Occupational health physician
    • Occupational health nurse
    • Occupational health epidemiologist
    • Occupational hygienist
    • Industrial toxicologist
    • Industrial psychologist
    • Ergonomist
    • Occupational therapist
    • Physiotherapist
    • Health educator
    • Safety engineer

    Code of Ethics in OHN

    • Commitment to client well-being (dignity & rights).
    • Professional and responsible conduct.
    • Protection of client confidentiality.
    • Collaboration with other professionals.
    • Maintenance of competence and accountability.

    Research Priorities in OHN

    • Effectiveness of primary health care, health promotion, and interventions at the workplace
    • Handling complex ethical issues in occupational health
    • Minimizing work-related health outcomes (e.g., respiratory disease)
    • Health effects of chemical exposures
    • Occupational hazards for healthcare workers
    • Factors affecting employee rehabilitation and return to work
    • Effectiveness of ergonomics strategies

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Occupational Health Nursing PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on occupational health nursing with questions covering illness definitions, preventive focuses, and key knowledge domains. This quiz addresses exposure factors, compliance, and the role of social sciences in workplace health management.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser