Occupational Health Nursing

Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary objectives of occupational health?

To maintain and promote workers' health and working capacity (correct)

To solely provide curative care to workers

To solely focus on the physical wellbeing of workers

To eliminate all risks associated with the workplace

Which component is NOT considered part of the scope of practice for an occupational health nurse?

Research

Traditional curative healthcare (correct)

Health promotion/protection

Counseling

Which statement best describes the dynamic equilibrium in occupational health?

It focuses solely on environmental hazards without regard to workers.

It aims to eliminate all forms of workplace interventions.

It prioritizes productivity over worker health.

It represents the balance between workers and their work environment. (correct)

What is meant by the application of ergonomic principles in the workplace?

To adapt the work environment to the needs of workers Signup and view all the answers

In which setting would you most likely find occupational health nurses working?

Traditional manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

Occupational health aims to prevent which of the following?

Occupational diseases and injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key focus area of occupational health nursing?

Public relations for businesses Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in the development of work organization for occupational health?

Supporting health and safety at work Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT associated with increased risks to the workplace among workers?

Physical appearance Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of age and gender combines with work experience to increase risk for injury?

Lack of knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of biological agents in the workplace?

Fungi and Bacteria Signup and view all the answers

Why are women in their childbearing years particularly vulnerable to workplace exposure?

Because of hormonal changes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best categorizes environmental and mechanical agents?

Conditions leading to accidents or discomfort Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT identified as a characteristic of older workers that may increase their risk?

Increased physical strength Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Professional Organization for Occupational Health Nurses?

To promote health and safety of workers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a physical agent within the work environment?

Temperature extremes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Occupational Health

Occupational health ensures the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of workers across all occupations.
Basic knowledge of workforce populations, hazards, and control methods is vital for all healthcare professionals.

Definition and Scope of Occupational Health Nursing

Focuses on promoting health, preventing disease and injury, and restoring health in safe environments.
Emphasizes a dynamic equilibrium between the worker and their occupational environment.
Aims to prevent adverse health effects from occupational and environmental hazards.
Delivers health and safety services to workers and community groups.

Objectives of Occupational Health

Maintains and promotes workers' health and capacity for work.
Improves work environments and overall organizational health.
Prevents occupational diseases and injuries.
Adapts workplaces to meet workers' needs using ergonomic principles.
Prioritizes preventive measures over curative approaches.

Work Settings for Occupational Health Nurses

Traditional manufacturing facilities.
Service industries such as banking and restaurants.
Health care facilities and construction sites.
Government work environments.

Scope of Practice in Occupational Health Nursing

Conducts worker and workplace assessments and surveillance.
Provides primary care and counseling services.
Engages in health promotion and protection activities.
Involves administration, management, research, and community orientation.

Professional Organization

The American Association of Occupational Health Nurses (AAOHN):
- Promotes worker health and safety.
- Defines occupational health nursing standards and practices.
- Offers continuing education in the field.
- Supports research to advance the profession.

Host Factors Affecting Workplace Risks

Individual characteristics impacting risk include age, gender, health status, work practice, ethnicity, and lifestyle factors.
Age and gender influence injury risk due to factors like knowledge deficits and unfamiliarity with new roles.
Older workers experience heightened risks linked to diminished sensory abilities, chronic illnesses, and delayed reactions.
Women of childbearing age face risks related to hormonal changes and trans-placental exposures.

Types of Agents in Occupational Health

Biological Agents: Living organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) that can cause diseases, commonly found in health care settings.
Chemical Agents: Various chemical forms, including medications, solutions, gases, and vapors, that workers may encounter.
Environmental and Mechanical Agents: Factors causing accidents or physical strain, such as inadequate equipment, improper lifting practices, slippery floors, and repetitive motions.
Physical Agents: Extreme temperature conditions that may impact workers’ health in the workplace.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of Occupational Health, emphasizing the importance of understanding workplace hazards and their impact on worker health. It explores the roles and responsibilities of healthcare professionals in promoting the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers across various occupations. Test your knowledge on key concepts and practices in this vital field.