Community and Occupational Health Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

  • To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with their health needs. (correct)
  • To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health.
  • To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children.
  • To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of disease.
  • Which statement best explains what community-based practice means in community health nursing?

  • The services are based on the available resources within the community.
  • The service is provided in the natural environment of people. (correct)
  • Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified.
  • The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems.
  • Population-focused nursing practice requires which of the following processes?

  • Epidemiologic process. (correct)
  • Community organizing.
  • Nursing process.
  • Community diagnosis.
  • What additional factor must be considered in determining occupational health privileges according to RA 1054?

    <p>Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many employees must a business firm employ before it is required to hire an occupational health nurse?

    <p>201</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying ergonomic principles, what role is being performed by the occupational health nurse?

    <p>Environment manager.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a garment factory lacks an occupational nurse, who is responsible for meeting the occupational health needs of the workers?

    <p>Occupational health nurse at the Provincial Health Office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples best illustrates the function of the school nurse in public health?

    <p>Requesting for BCG from the RHU for school entrance immunization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In evaluating the implementation of a health program, which aspect focuses on whether the resources were used efficiently?

    <p>Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many more midwife items will the RHU need?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a new B.S.N. graduate seeking a public health nursing position, which institution is the most appropriate to apply to?

    <p>Provincial Health Office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must approve the request for additional midwife items needed by the RHU?

    <p>Provincial Health Office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the devolution of basic services as mandated by RA 7160?

    <p>To strengthen local government units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the ultimate authority as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

    <p>Mayor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law requires the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases?

    <p>Act 3573</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which level of health care facility does a client generally first seek entry into the health care system?

    <p>Primary Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exemplifies the developmental nature of community health nursing as stated by Freeman and Heinrich?

    <p>Necessity of health education and community organizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease was targeted for eradication in the Philippines under Presidential Proclamation No. 4?

    <p>Poliomyelitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which responsibility is categorized as a supervisory function of the public health nurse over rural health midwives?

    <p>Providing technical guidance to the midwife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom should a hilot training participant refer a patient who is in labor and develops complications?

    <p>Public health nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For comparing leading causes of mortality, which type of graph should the public health nurse use?

    <p>Bar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of community organizing is the training of potential leaders conducted?

    <p>Core group formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily targeted in the mobilization step of community organizing?

    <p>Mobilizing to resolve community health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the epidemic investigation do you compare the current frequency of the disease with the usual frequency in the community?

    <p>Establishing the epidemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the seasonal increase of Dengue fever towards the end of the rainy season best described?

    <p>Cyclical variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate action to take when informing a client about a sensitive health result?

    <p>Refer the client to the physician since he is the best person to reveal the result to the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sex ratio in the Philippines as per the 1995 census data provided?

    <p>100.94:100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indicator best reflects success in the implementation of primary health care?

    <p>Health workers provide care based on needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is most effective for public health nurses to trace potential sources of sexually transmitted infections?

    <p>Contact tracing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical herb is traditionally used for treating fever, headache, and cough?

    <p>Lagundi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the law that established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?

    <p>RA 8423</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease was the Philippines declared 'free' from by WHO in 1980?

    <p>Smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is considered the most effective control measure for preventing AIDS transmission?

    <p>Using a condom during each sexual contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opportunistic infection associated with AIDS is known for causing tonsillopharyngitis?

    <p>Respiratory candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The occurrence of false negatives in sputum examinations for tuberculosis indicates issues with which characteristic of diagnostic tests?

    <p>Sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about antiretroviral agents used in the management of AIDS is incorrect?

    <p>They are able to bring about a cure of the disease condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best advice to give to women in the first trimester of pregnancy during a German measles outbreak to prevent congenital rubella?

    <p>Consult at the health center where rubella vaccine may be given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients?

    <p>They only occur in individuals with a known HIV diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient behavior is crucial for reducing the risk of HIV transmission among partners?

    <p>Maintaining a monogamous relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Community Health Nursing

    • Primary Goal: Enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
    • Community-Based Practice: Services are provided in the natural environment of people
    • Population-Focused Nursing Practice Requires: Community organizing, nursing process, community diagnosis, and the epidemiologic process

    Occupational Health Nursing

    • RA 1054 (Occupational Health Act): Requires occupational health privileges based on the number of employees and type of occupation
    • Minimum Employees for Occupational Health Nurse: 201 employees
    • Ergonomic Principles: Implemented by the occupational nurse as an environment manager role

    Healthcare Delivery System

    • Levels of Health Facilities:
      • Primary: Point of entry for clients
      • Secondary: Provide specialized services
      • Tertiary: Specialized treatment for complicated cases
    • Supervisory Function of Public Health Nurse: Providing technical guidance to rural health midwives
    • Referral for Complicated Labor: Public health nurse, rural health midwife, or municipal health officer

    Public Health Nurse Roles

    • Supervisory Function: Overseeing and guiding rural health midwives
    • Reporting Notifiable Diseases: Mandated by RA 3573

    Community Organizing

    • Goal of Community Organizing: Mobilize people to resolve community health problems
    • Steps in Community Organizing:
      • Community study
      • Core group formation
      • Mobilization
      • Integration
      • Community organization
      • Follow-up/extension
    • Indicator of Success: People actively participate in solving community health problems

    Epidemiology

    • Epidemic Occurrence: A significant increase in cases of a disease above the usual frequency
    • Notifiable Diseases: Diseases required to be reported to authorities
    • World Health Organization (WHO): Declared the Philippines free of poliomyelitis in 1980

    Primary Health Care

    • Approach: Total approach to community development
    • Indicator of Success: Health services are provided based on identified health needs of the people

    Traditional and Alternative Health Care

    • RA 8423: Created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care
    • Key Concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine:
      • Yin: Yielding, negative, feminine force
      • Yang: Positive, masculine force

    HIV/AIDS

    • Best Control Measure: Being faithful to a single sexual partner
    • Opportunistic Infections: Infections that take advantage of a weakened immune system
      • Respiratory candidiasis: Characterized by tonsillitis
    • Antiretroviral Agents: Prolong the life of clients with AIDS and reduce the risk of opportunistic infections but do not bring about a cure
    • Preventing Congenital Rubella (German Measles): Consult a physician for rubella immunoglobulin

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of Community and Occupational Health Nursing, focusing on the roles and responsibilities within healthcare delivery systems. This quiz covers various nursing practices, including community-based and population-focused approaches, and emphasizes the significance of environmental management and ergonomic principles in occupational health.

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