Occupational Health and Safety Overview
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Questions and Answers

Define 'hazard' in the context of occupational health and safety.

A hazard is defined as a source of potential damage, cause accident or danger to something or someone. It can cause harm or adverse effects.

What is 'risk' in the context of workplace safety?

Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard.

What is risk assessment?

Risk assessment is a process that involves identifying hazards, analyzing the risk associated with the hazard, evaluating the risk, and determining appropriate ways to eliminate or control the hazard.

Match the workplace hazard with its example and the harm it can cause:

<p>Thing = Knife Substance = Benzene Material = Asbestos Source of Energy = Electricity Condition = Wet floor Process = Welding Practice = Hard rock mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the objectives of occupational health and safety?

<p>The objectives of occupational health and safety are to campaign for and maintain the health of workers in every occupation, to keep the workplace area clean, and to keep the workers safe from any hazardous circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Occupational Health and Safety

Campaign and maintenance of workers' health in various occupations.

Hazard

A source of potential harm or adverse effects.

Risk

The chance or probability of harm from exposure to a hazard.

Risk Assessment

Process of identifying, analyzing, and managing risks related to hazards.

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Example of Physical Hazard

Hazards like a knife that can cause cuts or injuries.

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Example of Chemical Hazard

Substances like benzene that can cause diseases.

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Example of Material Hazard

Asbestos, which can cause lung diseases.

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Example of Energy Hazard

Electricity that can cause shocks or electrocution.

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Example of Condition Hazard

Wet floors that can lead to slips and falls.

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Example of Process Hazard

Welding can lead to metal fume fever.

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Example of Practice Hazard

Hard rock mining practices can cause silicosis.

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Impact of Hazards

Causes adverse effects like health issues or property damage.

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Health Effects

Adverse health impacts from exposure to hazards.

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Property Damage

Losses related to equipment or property due to hazards.

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Controlling Hazards

Implementing measures to eliminate or reduce risks.

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Identifying Hazards

The first step in risk assessment to find potential dangers.

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Analyzing Risks

Evaluating the level of risk associated with identified hazards.

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Eliminating Hazards

Removing risks completely to ensure safety.

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Control Measures

Actions taken to minimize risks in the workplace.

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Occupational Health

Maintaining workers' health across occupations.

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Importance of OHS

Protects workers, co-workers, and community from hazards.

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Definition of Hazard

A source of potential damage or danger.

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Types of Hazards

Categories include physical, chemical, and more.

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Physical Hazard

Any object that can cause injury, like a knife.

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Chemical Hazard

Substances that can cause health issues, like benzene.

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Material Hazard

Substances like asbestos that cause disease.

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Energy Hazard

Sources like electricity that could cause shocks.

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Condition Hazard

Unsafe conditions, like a wet floor causing slips.

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Process Hazard

Dangers associated with specific procedures, like welding.

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Practice Hazard

Risks from certain work practices, such as mining.

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Hazard Effects

Potential adverse outcomes of hazards, like injuries.

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Risk Definition

Probability of harm from exposure to a hazard.

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Evaluating Risk

Assessing the likelihood and impact of hazards.

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Risk Assessment Process

Steps to identify, analyze, and control hazards.

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Eliminating Risks

Completely removing hazards for workplace safety.

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Community Impact of OHS

Influence of workplace safety on local health.

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Study Notes

Occupational Health and Safety

  • Campaign to maintain worker health, focusing on workplace cleanliness and safety
  • Aims to protect workers and the community from hazards
  • Includes safety measures to prevent accidents and damage

Hazards and Risks

  • Hazard defined as a source of potential damage, causing accidents and harm to people or property
  • Hazards can affect individuals' health or lead to property/equipment loss for organizations
  • Example hazards include knives, benzene, asbestos, electricity, wet floors, welding, and hard rock mining.

What is Risk?

  • Risk is the chance of harm or adverse health effects from exposure to a hazard
  • Risk also applies to situations involving property or equipment loss

Risk Assessment

  • Process of identifying hazards
  • Evaluating the associated risk
  • Determining ways to eliminate or control hazards

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to occupational health and safety, including the importance of maintaining workplace cleanliness and safety measures to protect workers and the community. Students will learn about hazards, risks, and the risk assessment process to evaluate and control potential dangers in the workplace.

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