17 Questions
Which disorder is characterized by chronic inflammation and hypertrophied mucous glands in the bronchi?
Chronic Bronchitis
What is the primary cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Smoking all right
Which disorder is characterized by destruction and loss of elastic recoil of bronchioles and alveolar walls?
Emphysema aveoli merge togeher damage to pulmonary capillaries
What is the primary symptom that distinguishes chronic bronchitis from emphysema?
Chronic cough
Which obstructive disorder is characterized by reversible constriction of the bronchioles?
Asthma
What is the effect of air trapping in the alveoli in patients with emphysema?
Impaired gas exchange
Which factor contributes to the impaired gas exchange in emphysema?
Destruction of elastic recoil
What is the primary symptom common to both chronic bronchitis and emphysema?
Prolonged expiration
Which diagnostic test measures the pH, O2 levels, and CO2 levels?
Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)
During acute exacerbation of COPD, what change in O2 and CO2 levels is expected?
Decrease in O2 levels, increase in CO2 levels
Which therapeutic intervention aims to reduce symptoms, slow progression, and reduce risk of exacerbations in COPD?
Huff cough to expel air all of these are right
What type of diet is recommended for COPD patients?
High protein, high fat
Which medication is not commonly used in COPD treatment?
Antibiotics
At what SpO2 level is oxygen administered in COPD patients?
Below 88%
What is the goal of huff cough in COPD management?
To expel air and mucus
Which vaccination is recommended for COPD patients?
Pneumococcal vaccine
What does CBC measure to indicate infection in COPD patients?
White blood cell count (WBC)
Test your knowledge of obstructive pulmonary disorders such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma with this quiz. Explore the pathophysiology and characteristics of these conditions, and enhance your understanding of air trapping and breathing difficulties.
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