Obstetrics Fetal Positioning Quiz

<p>110-160 beats per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sacrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fetus is lying parallel to the mother's spine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-engaged fetal head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is within the normal range for a fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Number of maternal deaths that occur as a direct result of pregnancy per 100,000 live births (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health history, physical examination, blood and urine tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inadequate prenatal care and poor healthcare infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After 24 weeks of pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stillbirths and deaths in the first week of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adolescents and women in poorer communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide holistic care to pregnant women and their families (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nutritional habits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A woman who is currently pregnant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EDC = LMP - (3 months) + 7 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The number of times a woman has given birth to a child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>G5 refers to a woman who has been pregnant five times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nutritional deficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A woman who has never given birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trends in maternal mortality from 2000 to 2020 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased maternal age is associated with a higher risk of Down syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>WHO diagnostic criteria document (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maternity women’s health care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uterine cramping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type IV (Total praevia) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advanced maternal age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Massive vaginal bleeding with tense uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal vaginal delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retroplacental clots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic pelvic infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amount of bleeding and maternal-fetal conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower placental edge encroaches onto lower segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vasa praevia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Softening of the cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Haemoglobin (Hb) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chadwick's sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rhesus factor test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid contact with individuals with rubella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kidney disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ultrasonography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fetal heart rate monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Goodell's sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abortion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Response of fetal heart rate to movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determine fetal viability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Within 72 hours after delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births due to pregnancy-related causes, including the 42-day postpartum period.

Number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1000 live births.

Number of deaths of infants younger than 28 days old per 1000 live births.

Birth of a baby with no signs of life after 20 weeks of pregnancy (and/or weighing at least 500 grams).

Number of stillbirths and deaths in the first week of life.

Number of live births in one year per 1000 population.

Rural areas, poorer communities, and adolescents have higher maternal mortality risks compared to other groups.

Severe bleeding (postpartum), infections (postpartum), high blood pressure during pregnancy, and delivery complications.

Assessment of mother and fetus health, monitoring pregnancy progress, early detection of risk factors, promoting self-care, and providing holistic care.

Estimated date of delivery, calculated using the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) and a 28-day cycle.

A pregnant woman; gravidity refers to the total number of pregnancies.

A woman's previous deliveries of live or stillborn babies, excluding abortions.

Detailed information about a woman's current pregnancy, reproductive history, past medical/surgical history, family history, and psychosocial well-being.

Evaluates maternal and fetal health through health history, physical exam, blood tests, and urine tests.

A method of calculating the estimated due date (EDD) of a pregnancy, subtracting 3 months from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) and adding 7 days.

A woman's complete history of menstrual cycles, pregnancies, live births, abortions, and previous surgeries/infections/Pap smears/contraceptive use.

The part of the fetus that is positioned at the pelvic brim or lower pole of the uterus.

The fetal head is the presenting part.

The fetal buttocks or feet are the presenting part.

The fetal face is the presenting part.

The relationship of the fetal head to the spine.

The relationship between the presenting part and the pelvic brim.

The widest transverse diameter of the presenting part has passed through the pelvic brim.

A method to assess engagement - 2/5 or less of the fetal head palpable above the symphysis pubis means the head is engaged.

A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It usually resolves after childbirth but can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

High blood pressure that develops during pregnancy and can be dangerous for both mother and baby.

The risk of having a baby with Down syndrome increases with the mother's age, especially after 35.

Termination of pregnancy within the first 12 weeks of gestation.

Death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of childbirth, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy.

Using medications like Mifepristone and Misoprostol to terminate a pregnancy.

Procedures like aspiration, D&C, or D&E to terminate a pregnancy.

Bleeding from the vaginal tract after 24 weeks of pregnancy, before giving birth.

Placenta positioned partially or completely in the lower segment of the uterus.

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, usually after 24 weeks.

Types of PP are classified based on placenta position relative to the internal os: Type I - low-lying, Type II - marginal, Type III - partial, Type IV - total.

Types of AP are classified based on the degree of placental separation: Marginal (mild), Partial (concealed or apparent bleeding), Complete (massive bleeding).

AP is also classified based on the degree of placental detachment and symptoms, ranging from Grade 0 (asymptomatic) to Grade 3 (severe).

The management of APH depends on the amount of bleeding, mother and fetus's health, placenta location, and pregnancy stage.

Complications of APH include maternal hemorrhagic shock, hypovolemia, renal failure, postpartum hemorrhage, and coagulation disorders.

Softening of the cervix during early pregnancy.

Softening of the isthmus of the uterus during early pregnancy.

Bluish discoloration of the vaginal mucosa and cervix during pregnancy.

Haemoglobin (Hb) level, mean cell volume (MCV).

To detect Rhesus isoimmunization, and to check for anti-Rh antibodies in the mother's blood.

Within 72 hours after delivery.

To determine if the mother is immune to rubella. If not, she should avoid contact with people suffering from it and get vaccinated in the puerperium.

To identify if the mother is infected with Hepatitis B. If positive, the newborn should receive Hepatitis B immunoglobulin and vaccine soon after birth.

To detect any syphilis infection. It is confirmed with Fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test.

To identify if the mother is infected with HIV. Early detection and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of transmission to the child.

Abortion, antepartum hemorrhage (APH), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).

It measures the fetal heart rate response to fetal movement using cardiotocography (CTG).

Biochemical screening, amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling (CVS), cordocentesis, fetoscopy.

Confirming pregnancy, determining gestational age, assessing fetal well-being, evaluating fetal growth.

Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring measures the baby's heartbeat during pregnancy.