Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Quiz

Questions and Answers

What are the two main treatments for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Psychotherapy and Medicine (correct)

Exposure and response prevention and Acceptance and commitment therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy and Surgery

Medicine and Surgery

Clomipramine has no side effects.

False

What is the purpose of Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating OCD?

To help examine and understand thoughts and emotions, and alter harmful thoughts and stop negative habits.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the mainstay of the pharmacological treatment of OCD, known for their _______________ and benign side effects.

proven efficacy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following SSRIs is approved for use in children above 7 years old?

Fluoxetine Signup and view all the answers

Match the following SSRIs with their characteristics:

Fluvoxamine = Approved for use in children above 8 years old Clomipramine = Has substantial arrhythmogenic potential and can cause cardiotoxicity and seizures Citalopram = No pediatric approval mentioned Fluoxetine = Approved for use in children above 7 years old Signup and view all the answers

Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is a type of psychotherapy used to treat OCD.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the therapy that helps individuals with OCD understand their thoughts and emotions, and alter harmful thoughts and stop negative habits?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common obsession associated with OCD?

Fear of germs or contamination Signup and view all the answers

Compulsions in OCD are enjoyable and provide a permanent solution to anxiety.

False Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe intrusive thoughts in OCD?

obsessions Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with OCD may feel an excessive need to perform repetitive _____ to manage their anxiety.

compulsions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms of OCD with their descriptions:

Excessive cleaning = Compulsion to wash hands frequently Compulsive counting = Feeling the need to count items repeatedly Ordering items = Arranging objects in a precise order Checking behaviors = Rechecking if doors are locked or appliances are off Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a compulsion in OCD?

Repeatedly checking if the oven is off Signup and view all the answers

OCD can only be treated through medication.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing compulsions in OCD?

to relieve anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental and behavioral disorder characterized by obsessions and compulsions that impair general function.

Symptoms of OCD

Obsessive thoughts:
- Repeated thoughts, urges, or unwanted mental images that cause anxiety
- Common themes: fear of germs, desire for symmetry, fear of forgetting, and aggressive thoughts
Compulsions:
- Recurring actions to alleviate anxiety and distress caused by obsessions
- Examples: excessive cleaning, ordering, checking, counting, and praying

Treatments for OCD

Psychotherapy:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to alter harmful thoughts and habits
- Exposure and response prevention (ERP) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
Medicine:
- Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), selective SRIs (SSRIs), and tricyclic antidepressants
- SSRIs are the mainstay of pharmacological treatment, with examples including fluvoxamine, clomipramine, and citalopram