Observational Learning and Social Modeling
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Observational Learning and Social Modeling

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Questions and Answers

What is an important component of the triadic reciprocal causation model?

  • Self-representation efficacy (correct)
  • Collective efficacy
  • Proxy agency
  • Symbolic representation
  • Which belief system refers to people's shared beliefs in their ability to bring about change?

  • Proxy agency
  • Symbolic representation
  • Collective efficacy (correct)
  • Self-efficacy
  • What is necessary for observation to lead to new response patterns?

  • Self-efficacy
  • Symbolic representation (correct)
  • Proxy agency
  • Verbal coding
  • In the triadic reciprocal causation model, what must individuals attend to before modeling another person?

    <p>The person being modeled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process within observational learning greatly speeds up the learning process?

    <p>Verbal coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows individuals to transform transitory events into relatively consistent ways of evaluating and regulating their social environments?

    <p>Self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura, which of the following is a key factor in enabling individuals to regulate their behavior?

    <p>High self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bandura credits television and other media for generating fears because they:

    <p>Can generate many fears through exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an internal requirement in the ongoing exercise of self-influence according to Bandura?

    <p>Receiving reinforcement from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bandura mentions that aggressive behavior can be acquired through:

    <p>Direct experiences with negative beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura, what is one way in which people can regulate their behavior?

    <p>By judging the causes of their behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phobias are described as fears that are:

    <p>Strong enough and pervasive enough to have severe debilitating effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura, what is self-efficacy?

    <p>Belief in one's capability to control their functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation of human agency, according to Bandura?

    <p>Efficacy beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Bandura define self-efficacy in relation to control?

    <p>Control over functioning and environmental events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bandura suggest are the two major types of learning for acquiring new behaviors?

    <p>Enactive learning and observational learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura's social cognitive theory, human action is a result of an interaction among which three variables?

    <p>Environment, behavior, and person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bandura's triadic reciprocal causation explain about psychological functioning?

    <p>&quot;Human action is influenced by an interaction among environment, behavior, and person&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Triadic Reciprocal Causation Model

    • Observation is a key component of the triadic reciprocal causation model.
    • Individuals must attend to models before they can imitate their behavior.

    Self-Efficacy

    • Self-efficacy refers to people's shared beliefs in their ability to bring about change.
    • It is the foundation of human agency, allowing individuals to regulate their behavior.
    • Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to control events and outcomes.

    Observational Learning

    • Observation can lead to new response patterns if individuals attend to models and are motivated to learn.
    • Imitation is a process that greatly speeds up the learning process within observational learning.

    Regulation of Behavior

    • Forethought is necessary for individuals to transform transitory events into consistent ways of evaluating and regulating their social environments.
    • Self-regulation is enabled by self-efficacy, which allows individuals to regulate their behavior.
    • Self-reflection is key to the ongoing exercise of self-influence, but not an internal requirement.

    Fear and Aggression

    • Television and other media can generate fears by exposing individuals to frightening situations.
    • Aggressive behavior can be acquired through observation and imitation of aggressive models.
    • Phobias are described as fears that are irrational and excessive.

    Learning and Human Agency

    • Bandura suggests that there are two major types of learning for acquiring new behaviors: observational learning and direct conditioning.
    • Human action is a result of an interaction among three variables: behavior, personal factors, and environmental factors.
    • The triadic reciprocal causation model explains how behavior, personal factors, and environmental factors interact to influence psychological functioning.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of observational learning and social modeling in psychology. Learn about the flexibility and consequences of modeling behavior, as well as the triadic reciprocal causation model. Understand how humans can transform transient events into consistent social behaviors.

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