Objectivity in Moral Truths vs Physical Objects

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LuxuriousElder6580
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Why is the independence of moral truths founded on reason said to entail objectivity?

Because moral truths are based on reasoning, not empirical observation.

What distinguishes moral truths from physical objects regarding objectivity?

Moral truths are universally applicable regardless of personal feelings or biases.

Why would someone be considered lazy for saying 'that's just your opinion'?

They are not seeking truth and being irresponsible rational agents.

What does the ethical egoist consider as the source of all morality?

<p>Self-interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the egoist embrace hedonism (wanton pleasure-seeking)?

<p>No, because it may not always benefit the individual the most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that moral truths are based on reasoned argumentation?

<p>To show an objective standard beyond individual perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does ethical egoism differ from hedonism?

<p>Ethical egoism prioritizes self-interest over pleasure or pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 'real motives' according to the proponents of Ethical Egoism?

<p>Self-satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Ethical Egoism structurally similar to discrimination like racism and ageism?

<p>It arbitrarily favors the interests of certain individuals over others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is arguing via a closed ideology considered problematic?

<p>It prevents meaningful debate by evading scrutiny and challenge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the argumentative move of 'reinterpreting motives' entail in Ethical Egoism?

<p>Changing motives to fit a predetermined narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the case of the two donors illustrate an issue with Ethical Egoism?

<p>It exposes the absurdity of prioritizing self-interest above all other goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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