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Moral Truths Objectivity vs. Physical Objects

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Moral Truths Objectivity vs. Physical Objects

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Questions and Answers

Why does Ethical Egoism differ from hedonism?

Ethical Egoism promotes altruistic behavior over self-interest.

Ethical Egoism prioritizes self-interest over pleasure or pain. (correct)

Ethical Egoism emphasizes harming oneself for the greater good.

Ethical Egoism encourages sacrificing self-interest for others.

Why is the arbitrariness of Ethical Egoism considered problematic?

It prioritizes one's self-interest without providing a rational basis.

It leads to unjustifiable discrimination similar to sexism and ageism. (correct)

It promotes equality and impartiality in moral decision-making.

It encourages fair treatment of others based on rational considerations.

What is the significance of arguing via a closed ideology?

It encourages challenging ideas and beliefs through rational discussions.

It hinders meaningful debate by offering explanations that evade scrutiny. (correct)

It provides solid explanations that are easily falsifiable.

It fosters meaningful debate and allows for open inquiry.

How does Ethical Egoism reinterpret motives as explained in the text?

By attributing selfish motives to all actions regardless of intent. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the argumentative move of 'reinterpreting motives' considered empty?

It adds nothing substantial as it merely fits motives into a predetermined narrative. Signup and view all the answers

How does the case of the two donors illustrate the absurdity of Ethical Egoism?

By criticizing acting solely out of self-interest without regard for others. Signup and view all the answers

What does the objectivity of moral truths entail?

Reflecting universal standards beyond personal biases Signup and view all the answers

How does the objectivity of moral truths differ from physical objects according to the text?

Moral truths are based on reasoned argumentation, not empirical observation Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone not be taken seriously if they respond 'that's just your opinion'?

They are avoiding seeking truth and being lazy Signup and view all the answers

What does the ethical egoist consider as the source of all morality?

Our self-interest and what benefits the individual most in the moment Signup and view all the answers

Does the ethical egoist embrace hedonism (wanton pleasure-seeking)?

No, because it contradicts the pursuit of self-interest Signup and view all the answers

Why doesn't the egoist prohibit helping others, based on the text?

Helping others is a form of self-interest Signup and view all the answers