12 Questions
Why does Ethical Egoism differ from hedonism?
Ethical Egoism prioritizes self-interest over pleasure or pain.
Why is the arbitrariness of Ethical Egoism considered problematic?
It leads to unjustifiable discrimination similar to sexism and ageism.
What is the significance of arguing via a closed ideology?
It hinders meaningful debate by offering explanations that evade scrutiny.
How does Ethical Egoism reinterpret motives as explained in the text?
By attributing selfish motives to all actions regardless of intent.
Why is the argumentative move of 'reinterpreting motives' considered empty?
It adds nothing substantial as it merely fits motives into a predetermined narrative.
How does the case of the two donors illustrate the absurdity of Ethical Egoism?
By criticizing acting solely out of self-interest without regard for others.
What does the objectivity of moral truths entail?
Reflecting universal standards beyond personal biases
How does the objectivity of moral truths differ from physical objects according to the text?
Moral truths are based on reasoned argumentation, not empirical observation
Why might someone not be taken seriously if they respond 'that's just your opinion'?
They are avoiding seeking truth and being lazy
What does the ethical egoist consider as the source of all morality?
Our self-interest and what benefits the individual most in the moment
Does the ethical egoist embrace hedonism (wanton pleasure-seeking)?
No, because it contradicts the pursuit of self-interest
Why doesn't the egoist prohibit helping others, based on the text?
Helping others is a form of self-interest
Explore the concept of objectivity in moral truths founded on reason and how it differs from physical objects. Understand how objectivity in non-object things like good and bad can be achieved. Learn about universal standards for ethical evaluation, separate from personal biases.
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