95 Questions
What is the condition caused by the pressure of the unborn fetus and uterus on the inferior vena cava, leading to reduced blood return to the heart and lowered blood pressure?
Supine hypotensive syndrome
Which term refers to the partial or complete separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery?
Abruptio placenta
What term is used to describe the first bowel movement of a newborn?
Meconium
What is the term for the appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during childbirth?
Crowning
What is the term for a potentially serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and significant amounts of protein in the urine during pregnancy?
Eclampsia
What term is used to describe the thinning of the cervix during labor?
Effacement
Which structure is responsible for the attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall?
Uterine wall
What is the purpose of the tools in an OB kit?
To facilitate normal delivery of an infant
What is the term for the process of the widening of the cervix during childbirth?
Dilation
What is the term for the presence of blood-tinged mucus discharge from the vagina indicating the start of labor?
Bloody show
What is the term for a pregnancy complication where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix?
Placenta previa
What term is used to describe a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus?
Ectopic pregnancy
What is the average duration of the menstrual cycle?
28 days
What is the main cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Bacterial infection
What is the function of the umbilical cord?
Transporting oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
What is the role of the amniotic sac during pregnancy?
Surrounding and protecting the fetus
What defines the start of pregnancy?
Release of the egg during ovulation
What is the potential consequence of untreated vaginal bleeding not related to trauma or normal menstruation?
Serious health issue
What can ovarian cysts, often left after egg release, lead to?
Abdominal pain and potential rupture
What defines rape?
Non-consensual genital, oral, or anal penetration
What is a potential effect of increased vascularity of the uterus during pregnancy?
Increased susceptibility to traumatic injury
What are fetal development milestones in the second month of pregnancy?
Formation of distinguishable feet and hands
What makes trauma to the external genitalia challenging to treat?
Rich nerve and blood supply in the area
What is the potential consequence of ovarian cyst rupture?
Abdominal pain and potential internal bleeding
What should be done if contractions last 30 seconds to 1 minute and are occurring at shorter intervals as birth approaches?
Transport the mother if the baby does not deliver after 20 minutes of contractions 2-3 minutes apart
What does the feeling of rectal fullness indicate during childbirth?
The infant's head pressing on the rectum, indicating imminent delivery
What should be done if the amniotic sac is covering the infant's head during delivery?
Pierce it and note the color and character of amniotic fluid
What is the recommended action if meconium staining is present during childbirth?
Suction mouth and nose before stimulating the infant to avoid aspiration of fecal material
What is the appropriate action if the umbilical cord is around the infant's neck during delivery?
Check for cord around the neck and apply gentle pressure to release it
What should be done if the baby's head appears during delivery?
Suction mouth and nostrils, stimulate the infant if not breathing, and clamp and cut the umbilical cord
What is the recommended approach for supporting the baby's head during delivery?
Support the head with gentle pressure
What is the purpose of suctioning the mouth and nostrils when the baby's head appears during delivery?
To clear the airways and facilitate breathing
Which condition can occur due to direct abdominal trauma during pregnancy?
Premature separation of placenta
What is a potential consequence of gestational diabetes if blood sugar cannot be controlled by diet?
Premature labor
Where does ectopic pregnancy commonly occur?
Fallopian tubes
What can vaginal bleeding in pregnancy indicate?
Spontaneous abortion
What is abruptio placenta?
Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall
What is placenta previa?
Placenta covers the cervix
What can hypertension during pregnancy lead to?
Preeclampsia
When does supine hypotensive syndrome occur?
Third trimester
What are signs of imminent delivery?
Crowning
What is crowning in the context of childbirth?
Appearance of any part of the fetus in the mother’s vagina
What does the mother experience during the first stage of labor?
Labor pains from contractions of the uterus
What should emergency responders be prepared for in OB/GYN emergencies?
Provide appropriate care and interventions
What is the recommended action for supporting the baby's head during delivery?
Applying gentle pressure to prevent sudden expulsion
What is the term for a pregnancy complication where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix?
Placenta previa
What is the potential consequence of untreated vaginal bleeding not related to trauma or normal menstruation?
Uterine rupture
What is the average duration of the menstrual cycle?
28 days
What is the role of the amniotic sac during pregnancy?
To cushion and protect the fetus
What defines rape?
Any non-consensual genital, oral, or anal penetration
What is the potential consequence of untreated vaginal bleeding not related to trauma or normal menstruation?
Serious issue, especially if associated with lower abdominal pain
What is the function of the umbilical cord?
To connect the fetus to the placenta and transport blood
What is the term for the process of the widening of the cervix during childbirth?
Dilation
What is the condition caused by the pressure of the unborn fetus and uterus on the inferior vena cava, leading to reduced blood return to the heart and lowered blood pressure?
Supine hypotensive syndrome
What is the term for the appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during childbirth?
Crowning
What is the recommended action if the umbilical cord is around the infant's neck during delivery?
Carefully slip the cord over the infant's head
What is the term for a pregnancy complication where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix?
Placenta previa
What is the term for the thinning of the cervix during labor?
Effacement
What is the potential consequence of ovarian cyst rupture?
Pelvic inflammatory disease
What is the term for the appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during childbirth?
Crowning
What does the mother experience during the first stage of labor?
Strong contractions and cervical dilation
What is the condition caused by the pressure of the unborn fetus and uterus on the inferior vena cava, leading to reduced blood return to the heart and lowered blood pressure?
Supine hypotensive syndrome
What term is used to describe the first bowel movement of a newborn?
Meconium
What is the term for a potentially serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and significant amounts of protein in the urine during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
What is the term for the partial or complete separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery?
Abruptio placenta
What term is used to describe a potentially serious condition where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix?
Placenta previa
What is the term for a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus?
Ectopic pregnancy
What term is used to describe the presence of blood-tinged mucus discharge from the vagina indicating the start of labor?
Bloody show
What is the term for a potentially serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and significant amounts of protein in the urine during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
What is the term for the process of dilation of the cervix during birth?
Effacement
What is the term for the process of the widening of the cervix during childbirth?
Effacement
What is the potential consequence of untreated vaginal bleeding not related to trauma or normal menstruation during pregnancy?
Abruptio placenta
What can hypertension during pregnancy lead to?
Preeclampsia
What is the term for the process of the widening of the cervix during childbirth?
Dilation
What defines the start of pregnancy?
Implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus
What is the term for a potentially serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and significant amounts of protein in the urine during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
What is the role of the amniotic sac during pregnancy?
Protection of the fetus
What is the term for the appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during childbirth?
Crowning
What is the term for a pregnancy complication where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix?
Placenta previa
What can ovarian cysts, often left after egg release, lead to?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
What is the condition caused by the pressure of the unborn fetus and uterus on the inferior vena cava, leading to reduced blood return to the heart and lowered blood pressure?
Supine hypotensive syndrome
What does the feeling of rectal fullness indicate during childbirth?
Imminent delivery
What is the term for the presence of blood-tinged mucus discharge from the vagina indicating the start of labor?
Bloody show
What is the recommended action if meconium staining is present during childbirth?
Suction mouth and nose before stimulating infant to avoid aspiration of fecal material
What should be done if contractions last 30 seconds to 1 minute and are occurring at shorter intervals as birth approaches?
Transport the mother if the baby does not deliver after 20 minutes of contractions 2-3 minutes apart
What defines the start of pregnancy?
Implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus
What does the feeling of rectal fullness indicate during childbirth?
Infant’s head pressing on rectum, imminent delivery
What is the role of the amniotic sac during pregnancy?
Cushion the fetus and help maintain a stable temperature
What is the term for the process of the widening of the cervix during childbirth?
Dilation
What is the term for the appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during childbirth?
Crowning
What is the term for a potentially serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and significant amounts of protein in the urine during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
What can ovarian cysts, often left after egg release, lead to?
Pain during ovulation
What is the function of the umbilical cord?
Supply the fetus with oxygen and nutrients
What is the term for the presence of blood-tinged mucus discharge from the vagina indicating the start of labor?
Bloody show
What is the potential consequence of untreated vaginal bleeding not related to trauma or normal menstruation during pregnancy?
Placental abruption
This course covers practical skills for treating OB/GYN emergencies, such as supine hypotensive syndrome, gynecological emergencies, and emergency childbirth. It includes fetal development milestones, signs of imminent delivery, and key points for emergency responders. The content also highlights the female reproductive system, pregnancy-related physiology, and tools in an OB kit.
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