NF 27 Nutritional Therapy and Assisted Feeding

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Which of the following is a goal of nutritional therapy?

To increase the effectiveness of therapy
To prevent complications (correct)
To assist patients with feeding
To monitor food and fluid intake

What is the purpose of completing thorough nutritional data collection?

To increase the effectiveness of therapy
To monitor the patient's food and fluid intake (correct)
To assist patients with feeding
To prevent complications

Who can assist patients with feeding if they require help?

Nursing assistant (correct)
Family member
Registered dietitian
Primary care provider

What is the nursing responsibility when it comes to assisting a patient with feeding?

Ensuring a safe feeding procedure (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the epidemic levels of overweight and obese Americans?

Environment (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the second leading cause of preventable death in the United States?

Obesity (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for putting people at risk for 30 chronic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension, gallbladder disease, joint disease, and some forms of cancer?

Obesity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Let's Move program launched by Michelle Obama?

To eliminate childhood obesity (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible complication associated with tube feedings?

Aspiration pneumonia (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a full liquid diet?

To provide hydration (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary modification level involves blending food into a smooth, pudding-like consistency?

Pureed (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role related to total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

Monitoring the patient for signs of infection (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Extreme caloric restriction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the treatment options for bulimia nervosa?

Psychological therapy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most common eating disorders?

Binge eating disorder (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the nursing interventions for patients with feeding and eating disorders?

Nutritional management (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended practice when feeding a patient?

Offer small bites and wait until the patient has chewed and swallowed before offering the next bite. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a flexible straw when offering fluids to a patient?

To mask the temperature of the liquid. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to wipe the patient's mouth at intervals during the meal?

To remove food particles from the sides of the mouth. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encouraging physically capable patients to feed themselves as much as possible?

To increase self-esteem. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about clear liquid diets?

They are deficient in most nutrients (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about full liquid diets?

They are low in fiber (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about soft diets?

They are low in fiber (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about anorexia nervosa?

It is characterized by restriction of caloric intake and a pathological fear of becoming fat (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the body mass index (BMI)?

Weight in pounds multiplied by 703, divided by height in inches. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

0.5 to 2 kg (1.1 to 4.4 lbs) (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many cups of milk are recommended for lactating women?

2 or more cups (B) Signup and view all the answers

How often should dark green leafy or deep orange vegetables be consumed by pregnant women?

At least every other day (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of meat or alternate protein are recommended for nonpregnant women?

2 or more servings (6 or more oz cooked) (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of cereal and bread, whole grains are recommended for lactating women?

6 or more servings (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key term related to nutritional therapy?

Glycosuria (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for total parenteral nutrition?

TPN (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nutritional therapy?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common eating disorder mentioned in the text?

Bulimia nervosa (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible complication associated with tube feedings?

Hyperglycemia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube?

To collect gastric contents for analysis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a pureed diet?

Food is blended into a smooth, pudding-like consistency (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role related to total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

To monitor blood glucose levels (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a full liquid diet?

To provide essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a safety measure to reduce the risk of complications during assisted feeding for a patient with right-sided weakness?

Using a flexible straw (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in a soft diet?

Milk products (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Binge eating (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common eating disorder?

Binge eating disorder (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for bulimia nervosa?

Psychological and nutritional counseling (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major factors contributing to the epidemic levels of overweight and obese Americans?

Sedentary lifestyle (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to obesity?

Knowledge about good nutrition (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about obesity treatment?

Obesity treatments may include surgical interventions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most effective treatment for long-lasting weight loss in people with extreme obesity?

Bariatric surgery (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Let's Move program launched by Michelle Obama?

To eliminate childhood obesity within a generation (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why postoperative patients are initially placed on a clear liquid diet?

To prevent vomiting while under anesthesia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding solid foods to a postoperative patient's diet?

To test the patient's tolerance without causing abdominal discomfort (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of introducing clear liquids to postoperative patients?

To maintain fluid homeostasis and relieve thirst (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing preoperative patients on NPO (take no food or fluids by mouth) status before surgery?

To decrease the risk of vomiting while under anesthesia (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the body mass index (BMI)?

BMI = weight in pounds * height in inches / 703 (A) Signup and view all the answers

How often should dark green leafy or deep orange vegetables be consumed by pregnant women?

At least every other day (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

1 to 4 lbs (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of cereal and bread, whole grains are recommended for lactating women?

6 or more servings (A) Signup and view all the answers

How many cups of milk are recommended for lactating women?

5 or more cups (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the nursing interventions for patients with feeding and eating disorders?

Monitoring food intake closely (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication associated with tube feedings?

Infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube?

To deliver nutrition and medication directly to the stomach (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a pureed diet?

Food is blended into a smooth, pudding-like consistency (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing preoperative patients on NPO (take no food or fluids by mouth) status before surgery?

To prevent aspiration during surgery (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Episodic binge eating (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the epidemic levels of overweight and obese Americans?

Environment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible complication associated with tube feedings?

Gastric acid exposure (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Let's Move program launched by Michelle Obama?

To eliminate childhood obesity within a generation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nutritional therapy?

To improve overall health (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective treatment to provide long-lasting weight loss for people with extreme obesity?

Bariatric surgery (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common eating disorder?

Binge eating disorder (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

28-40 lb (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is allowed on a full liquid diet?

Gelatin (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diets is low in iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and thiamine?

Full liquid diet (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Restriction of caloric intake (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended treatment for anorexia nervosa?

Nutritional intervention (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key term related to nutritional therapy?

Gastrostomy tubes (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube?

To deliver nutrition directly into the stomach (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to obesity?

High socioeconomic status (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

6-8 pounds (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended practice for feeding patients according to the text?

Offer small bites and wait until the patient has chewed and swallowed before offering the next bite. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of offering liquids to the patient during the meal?

To wash down food and aid in digestion. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to wipe the patient's mouth at intervals during the meal?

To preserve the patient's dignity and remove food particles from the sides of the mouth. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of introducing clear liquids to postoperative patients?

To maintain fluid homeostasis and relieve thirst. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate body mass index (BMI) in kilograms and meters?

BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m))^2 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

1.1 to 4.4 lbs (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many cups of milk are recommended for lactating women?

5 or more cups (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of dark green leafy or deep orange vegetables are recommended for nonpregnant women?

1 serving daily (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of meat or alternate protein are recommended for pregnant women in the second half of pregnancy?

4 or more servings (6 or more oz cooked) (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of cereal and bread, whole grains are recommended for lactating women?

6 or more servings (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible complication associated with tube feedings?

Constipation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube?

To remove gastric contents (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

2-4 pounds (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Preoccupation with body weight (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key term related to nutritional therapy?

Peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Binge eating (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the body mass index (BMI)?

BMI = weight (lb) / height (in)2 x 703 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication associated with tube feedings?

Aspiration of stomach contents (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube?

To facilitate postoperative healing and recovery (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

Up to 5 pounds (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nutritional therapy?

To provide appropriate nutrition and support for optimal health (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diets is low in iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and thiamine?

Full liquid diet (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a full liquid diet?

To be used as a step between clear liquid and regular diet (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to obesity?

Regular exercise (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common eating disorder mentioned in the text?

Anorexia nervosa (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Extreme caloric restriction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for bulimia nervosa?

Psychological and nutritional counseling (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common eating disorder?

Binge eating disorder (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about clear liquid diets?

They are recommended for postoperative patients (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about obesity treatment?

Only 5% of obese people can maintain their weight status over a 2- to 5-year period. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Let's Move program launched by Michelle Obama?

To eliminate childhood obesity within a generation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective treatment for long-lasting weight loss in people with extreme obesity?

Bariatric surgery. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Binge eating followed by purging. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas is used to calculate the body mass index (BMI) in kilograms and meters?

BMI = weight (kg) / height (m) (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is the weight gain in the first trimester assumed in the calculations?

1.1 to 4.4 lbs (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of cereal and bread, whole grains are recommended for lactating women?

6 or more servings (A) Signup and view all the answers

How often should dark green leafy or deep orange vegetables be consumed by pregnant women?

At least every other day (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many cups of milk are recommended for lactating women?

5 or more cups (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of meat or alternate protein are recommended for pregnant women in the second half of pregnancy?

3 or more servings (C) Signup and view all the answers

Nutritional therapy goal

To prevent complications related to nutrition.

Nutritional data collection purpose

To monitor the patient's food and fluid intake.