Obasanjo's Leadership and Reforms in Nigeria
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Questions and Answers

What action exemplifies Obasanjo's commitment to anti-corruption during his time as military head of state?

  • Privatizing state-owned enterprises to minimize opportunities for graft.
  • Mandating asset declarations and penalizing corruption among government officials. (correct)
  • Ignoring reports of corruption to maintain stability within the government.
  • Increasing salaries for government officials to reduce the temptation for bribery.

How did Obasanjo seek to improve the Nigerian civil service?

  • By centralizing all government functions under a single authority.
  • By increasing the size of the civil service to create more job opportunities.
  • By streamlining the civil service, eliminating redundant positions, and establishing clear standards of conduct. (correct)
  • By hiring foreign consultants to manage government operations.

Why did Obasanjo consider economic diversification a priority for Nigeria?

  • To create a trade surplus.
  • To reduce vulnerability to fluctuations in global oil prices. (correct)
  • To decrease reliance on international trade agreements.
  • To encourage citizens to invest in foreign markets.

Which initiative was launched by Obasanjo's administration to boost economic development?

<p>The 'Operation Feed the Nation' (OFN) program. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Obasanjo's reforms within the civil service?

<p>To create a more responsive and transparent government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Obasanjo's Anti-Corruption Efforts

Obasanjo focused on combating corruption by enforcing asset declaration and punishing malpractices.

Civil Service Reforms

Initiatives to improve civil service efficiency by streamlining operations and removing redundancy.

Operation Feed the Nation (OFN)

A program launched by Obasanjo to ensure food security and diversify Nigeria's economy beyond oil.

Economic Diversification

Efforts to reduce dependence on oil by investing in agriculture and manufacturing under Obasanjo's regime.

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Public Trust Restoration

Obasanjo's measures aimed at rebuilding confidence in the government through transparency and accountability.

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Study Notes

Obasanjo's Leadership and Contributions

  • Obasanjo, a senior military officer, was hesitant to take leadership but recognized the need for stability during a crisis.
  • He was seen as a uniting figure in the aftermath of Murtala's assassination.
  • His goal was national unity and Nigeria's development.

Obasanjo's Key Areas of Focus

  • Anti-Corruption and Government Reforms:
    • Obasanjo prioritized tackling widespread corruption in Nigeria.
    • He built on previous anti-corruption measures.
    • Implemented strict regulations for government officials, requiring asset declarations and penalties for corruption.
    • Removed or prosecuted high-ranking officials involved in corruption.
    • Obasanjo aimed to improve efficiency and accountability in the civil service.
    • He aimed for a more transparent government that addressed the needs of Nigerian citizens by streamlining the civil service, eliminating redundant roles, and defining clear standards of behavior.
  • Economic Development and Infrastructure:
    • Obasanjo recognized the importance of economic stability and diversified the economy.
    • Nigeria's economy relied heavily on oil revenue, which left the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations.
    • Obasanjo aimed to diversify the economy by investing in agriculture, manufacturing, and other sectors.
    • His administration launched Operation Feed the Nation (OFN).

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Description

This section explores Obasanjo's leadership during a crisis in Nigeria. It highlights his focus on national unity and development, especially his anti-corruption and government reform efforts. His initiatives aimed to improve efficiency and accountability.

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